ANTISTROPHE

_Chor._ Ah ah! ye younger Gods!

Ye have ridden down the laws of ancient days,

And robbed me of my prey.

And I, dishonoured, wretched, full of wrath,

Upon this land, ha! ha!

Will venom, venom from my heart let fall,

In vengeance for my grief,

A dropping which shall smite 780

The earth with barrenness!

And thence shall come, (O Vengeance!) on the plain

Down-swooping, blight of leaves and murrain dire

That o'er the land flings taint of pestilence.

Shall I then wail and groan?

Or what else shall I do?

Shall I become a woe intolerable

Unto these men for wrongs I have endured?

Great, very great are they,

Ye virgin daughters of dim Night, ill-doomed,

Born both to shame and woe!

_Athena._ Ye are not left unhonoured; be not hot

In wrath, ye Goddesses, to mar man's land,

I too, yes I, trust Zeus. Need I say more? 790

I only of the high Gods know the keys

Of chambers where the sealed-up thunder lies;

But that I have no need of. List to me,

Nor cast upon the earth thy rash tongue's fruit,

That brings to all things failure and distress;

Lull thou the bitter storm of that dark surge,

As dwelling with me, honoured and revered;

And thou with first-fruits of this wide champaign,

Offerings for children's birth and wedlock-rites,

Shall praise these words of mine for evermore. 800

_Chor._ That I should suffer this, fie on it! fie!

That I, with thoughts of hoar antiquity,[537]

Should now in this land dwell,

Dishonoured, deemed a plague!

I breathe out rage, and every form of wrath.

Oh, Earth! fie on it! fie!

What pang is this that thrills through all my breast?

Hear thou, O mother Night,

Hear thou my vehement wrath!

For lo! deceits that none can wrestle with

Have thrust me out from honours old of Gods,

And made a thing of nought.

_Athena._ Thy wrath I'll bear, for thou the elder art, 810

[And wiser too in that respect than I;]

Yet to me too Zeus gave no wisdom poor;

And ye, if ye an alien country seek,

Shall yearn in love for this land. This I tell you;

For to this people Time, as it runs on,

Shall come with fuller honours, and if thou

Hast honoured seat hard by Erechtheus' home,

Thou shalt from men and women reap such gifts

As thou would'st never gain from other mortals;

But in these fields of mine be slow to cast 820

Whetstones of murder's knife, to young hearts bale,

Frenzied with maddened passion, not of wine;

Nor, as transplanting hearts of fighting-cocks,[538]

Make Ares inmate with my citizens,

In evil discord, and intestine broils;

Let them have war without, not scantily,

For him who feels the passionate thirst of fame:

Battle of home-bred birds ... I name it not;

This it is thine to choose as gift from me;

Well-doing, well-entreated, and well-honoured, 830

To share the land best loved of all the Gods.

_Chor._ That I should suffer this, fie on it! fie!

That I, with thoughts of hoar antiquity,

Should now in this land dwell,

Dishonoured, deemed a plague,

I breathe out rage, and every form of wrath;

Ah, Earth! fie on it! fie!

What pang is this that thrills through all my breast?

Hear thou, O mother Night,

Hear thou my vehement wrath!

For lo! deceits that none can wrestle with

Have thrust me out from honours old of Gods,

And made a thing of nought. 840

_Athena._ I will not weary, telling thee of good,

That thou may'st never say that thou, being old,

Wert at the hands of me, a younger Goddess,

And those of men who in my city dwell,

Driven in dishonour, exiled from this plain.

But if the might of Suasion thou count holy,

And my tongue's blandishments have power to soothe,

Then thou wilt stay; but if thou wilt not stay,

Not justly would'st thou bring upon this city,

Or wrath, or grudge, or mischief for its host.

It rests with thee, as dweller in this spot,[539] 850

To meet with all due honour evermore.

_Chor._ Athena, Queen, what seat assign'st thou me?

_Athena._ One void of touch of evil; take thou it.

_Chor._ Say I accept. What honour then is mine?

_Athena._ That no one house apart from thee shall prosper.

_Chor._ And wilt thou work that I such might may have?

_Athena._ His lot who worships thee we'll guide aright.

_Chor._ And wilt thou give thy warrant for all time?

_Athena._ What I work not I might refrain from speaking.

_Chor._ It seems thou sooth'st me: I relax my wrath. 860

_Athena._ In this land dwelling thou new friends shalt gain.

_Chor._ What hymn then for this land dost bid me raise?

_Athena._ Such as is meet for no ill-victory.[540]

· · · · ·

And pray that blessings upon men be sent.

And that, too, both from earth, and ocean's spray,

And out of heaven; and that the breezy winds,

In sunshine blowing, sweep upon the land,

And that o'erflowing fruit of field and flock

May never fail my citizens to bless,

Nor safe deliverance for the seed of men.

But for the godless, rather root them out: 870

For I, like gardener shepherding his plants,

This race of just men freed from sorrow love.

So much for thee: and I will never fail

To give this city honour among men,

Victorious in the noble games of war.

Æschylos Tragedies and Fragments · 第 404 / 507 题