FAMILY XXXVII. TANTALINÆ. IBISES.

Bill very long, arcuate, rather stout at the base, obtuse. Nostrils

basal, linear or oblong. Head bare in front, rather large or of

moderate size; neck long and slender; body ovate. Legs long and rather

stout; tibia bare to a large extent; tarsus reticulate, sometimes

scaly in front; toes four, articulated on the same level, the anterior

webbed at the base, the first more slender. Claws arched, compressed,

rather obtuse. Wings long and very broad, with the second quill

longest. Tail short, of twelve feathers. Tongue triangular, extremely

short, flat, and thin. Œsophagus wide; stomach large, muscular,

broadly elliptical, with the epithelium dense, longitudinally rugous;

intestines generally of moderate length and width, cœca very small;

cloaca globular. Trachea without inferior laryngeal muscles.

GENUS I. IBIS, Cuv. IBIS.

Bill very long, slender, higher than broad, compressed, tapering,

arched, obtuse; upper mandible with the dorsal line arched in its

whole length, the ridge convex, broader towards the end, the sides at

the base erect, towards the end very convex and narrow, separated in

their whole length from the ridge by a deep narrow groove, the edges

inflected and sharp; lower mandible more slender, its angle very

narrow, and protracted in the form of a groove to the tip. Nostrils

basal, dorsal, linear. Head small, compressed, oblong, bare before the

eyes; neck long and slender; body rather slender. Feet very long,

slender; tarsi scutellate; anterior toes connected by membranes at the

base. Claws rather small, slightly arched, pointed. Wings long, ample,

with the second quill longest. Tail short, nearly even, of twelve

feathers. Œsophagus wide, like that of a heron; stomach muscular.

A Synopsis of the Birds of North America · 第 331 / 469 题