359. 3. Numenius borealis, Lath. Esquimaux Curlew.

Plate CCVIII. Male and Female.

Bill half as long again as the head, slender, brownish-black, the

lower mandible flesh-coloured at the base; upper part of head

brownish-black, streaked with pale yellowish-brown, and having an

indistinct central and two lateral lines of whitish; upper parts

brownish-black, marked with numerous spots of light brownish-yellow,

there being several along the margin of each feather; wing-coverts and

secondaries of a lighter tint, similarly spotted; alula, primary

quills, and coverts, dark brown, the shaft of the first quill white,

of the rest brown; inner webs not barred as in _N. Hudsonicus_; tail

barred with light greyish-brown and dark brown; sides of head and neck

all round pale yellowish-grey, striped with dark brown; breast and

sides greyish-yellow, with longitudinal and transverse dark markings;

lower wing-coverts and tail-coverts similarly barred, axillars of a

rufous buffy tint, regularly banded.

_Male_, 14-1/2, 27-3/8.

Passes in spring from Texas along the coast eastward to the Fur

Countries, returning in autumn. Abundant at times in the Middle

Atlantic Districts. Rarely seen in the interior. Breeds in the

northern barren grounds.

Numenius borealis, Bonap. Syn. p. 314.

Numenius borealis, Esquimaux Curlew, Swains. & Rich. F. Bor.

Amer. v. ii. p. 378.

Esquimaux Curlew, Numenius borealis, Nutt. Man. v. ii. p. 101.

Esquimaux Curlew, Numenius borealis, Aud. Orn. Biog. v. iii.

p. 69; v. v. p. 590.

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