CHAPTER XX

The captivity of other religious in Japon

[The first of the religious to join father Fray Thomas del

Espiritu Sancto in prison was father Fray Angel Orsuchi, who called

himself in España and here Ferrer, from devotion to the glorious

St. Vincent. He was an Italian, a native of the distinguished city

of Luca, in Toscana. He was born of noble ancestry and assumed the

habit and was a student in the college of La Minerva at Roma. Seeing

the great lack of ministers of the gospel in these regions, and the

great devotion of this province, he desired to enter it. For this

purpose he went to España under color of pursuing his studies, that

his voyage might not be hindered by his relatives or by the religious

of his own province. He took advantage of his first opportunity to

come to these regions from España, which was in the year 1601. He was

assigned to Nueva Segovia, and after learning the language reaped a

great harvest of converts. Being afflicted by a severe illness he

returned to Manila, where his illness kept him for more than two

years. After his recovery he went to the district of Bataan. The

Lord restored his health to him in response to a vow. Father Fray

Angel learned the language of Bataan, and ministered to the Indians

of this region, without leaving it--except for a short time, when

he went to Pangasinan as vicar-provincial--until he was assigned

to the duty of superior of the hospice of our order in Mexico. In

Mexico he advanced greatly in the things of the spirit, and after

a time became very desirous of returning to this province. He took

advantage of the opportunity offered him by the return to España

of the superior of a company of religious, to take his place and to

lead the religious to the Philippinas. In the following year, 1616,

it was proposed to make him provincial, but he himself objected so

strongly that he was not elected. Father Fray Angel was definitor

at this chapter. The news of the sufferings of the Christians of

Japon, and of the glorious martyrdoms of so many religious there,

aroused in the mind of this blessed father such lively desires to go

to the aid of these faithful and courageous Christians that he could

neither sleep nor eat nor take any rest. He submitted his purposes

to a religious of the Society of Jesus named Father Calderon, who had

been in Japon almost thirty years. This father approved his designs;

and then father Fray Angel desired his superior to determine whether

or not he should go--fearing, on the one hand, that his strength

might not be sufficient for the purpose; and being, on the other,

desirous of undertaking this glorious work. His superior accordingly

commanded him to take the journey to Japon. He assumed a secular garb,

and after many hardships and sufferings on the voyage reached Japon

in August, 1618. While he was still studying the language he was

captured by the ministers of Satan on St. Lucy's day in December,

at midnight. With him were also captured father Fray Juan de Sancto

Domingo and a number of Japanese. The fathers admitted that they were

religious, and were sent to the prison of Omura, where father Fray

Thomas de Sancto Dominico and Fray Apolinario Franco, a Franciscan,

had been confined for two years. They were commanded to lay aside

their habits, which they had again assumed, and to dress in lay

garments. It was intended to prevent the Japanese Christians from

reverencing the fathers, but this act of the judges increased the

devotion of the multitude. One of the most devoted of the fathers,

father Fray Alonso de Mena, was betrayed on Thursday, March 14;

and was bound and taken, with his landlord and a number of Japanese,

before the judge. He admitted that he was a religious of the Order

of St. Dominic. On the following day, they tortured a boy until he

revealed the hiding-place of father Fray Francisco de Morales. He

was immediately arrested. This caused much grief among the Japanese

Christians, many of whom showed great courage and boldness in

confessing their faith. On the following Sunday, which was Palm

Sunday, the two fathers were sent to the island of Yuquinoxima,

where the holy martyrs, Fray Luis Flores and Fray Pedro de Zuñiga,

had been burned. In spite of the efforts of the judges to prevent

the faithful from venerating these holy prisoners, the pious Japanese

showed the greatest devotion and reverence to them. The fathers were

thus made happy in their prison; and father Fray Francisco de Morales

sent home a letter to Manila rejoicing in his imprisonment--which was

very severe, and in which they were subjected to great suffering for

lack of proper food, from the discomfort of their lodging, and from

the indecent and insulting behaviour of the guard. In the month of

August all the prisoners were brought together to the prison of Omura,

and they rejoiced to meet one another. Soon after was captured the

holy Fray Joseph de San Jacintho. He was seized on the seventeenth

of August, 1621; he confessed that he was a religious, and told his

name. On August 19 he was brought ignominiously bound to the prison

of Omura, followed by a crowd of sobbing Christians.]

The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898: Volume 32, 1640 Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century. · 第 20 / 61 章