CHAPTER XIX

The many efforts made for the rescue of the prisoners without any

good results, and rather to their cost; the martyrdom of the prisoners.

[Several of the fathers who were in Japon made efforts to rescue

the prisoners. At one time father Fray Pedro de Zuñiga and the two

Spaniards were slipped past the guard, but were soon caught again and

driven back. When the Japanese sent to ask if they were religious,

father Fray Luis sent an answer complaining of the Dutch for plundering

the ship and taking him prisoner, and alleging that they were rebels

and pirates. The Dutch, in anger, determined to force the father by

torture to confess that he was a religious. They bound his body and let

water drip upon a cloth over his face until he lost consciousness. The

prisoners were afterward actually rescued from prison, but were

soon caught again and were beaten. It may be asked how priests

were justified in concealing the fact that they were priests. To

this it may be answered, as St. Thomas says (22, sec. 3, art 2),

that the priesthood is a free state, which may be assumed by anyone

who desires; and when they were asked if they were priests or not,

they had a right to conceal it, or to deny it in some good sense true

according to their own meaning, without following the meaning of him

who asked the question--which they were not bound to follow, because

the question was unjust. In making this denial they did not deny that

they were Christians. Indeed, they expressly confessed that; they

denied only that they were fathers, as they were not in the natural

sense. This declaration did not scandalize or injure the Japanese

Christians. They were satisfied that it was not a lie, but a prudent

and lawful artifice. As there is a time to be silent, there is also a

time to speak, and as the evidence against father Fray Zuñiga became so

strong that the truth could not be denied except to his own discredit,

he confessed in December, 1621. Father Fray Pedro was then handed over

to the Japanese to be put in prison; and father Fray Luis, seeing that

nothing would be gained by further concealment, confessed to the king

of Firando that he was a religious of the Order of St. Dominic. The

two friars were imprisoned on the island of Quinoxima. The other

Christian prisoners were visited by a priest, a Japanese by nation,

named Thomas Araqui, who had studied at Roma, but who upon his return

to his own country had apostatized. He was laboring at Nangasaqui to

induce the Christians to recant, that the work of persecution might

be carried on with less bloodshed. On the seventeenth of August,

the fathers and the Japanese who had tried to rescue father Fray Luis

were taken to Nangasaqui. Here it was impossible to find Christians

who would bring the wood for the pyre of the fathers; and finally the

officials found some heathen of low life who lived among the brothels,

who consented to do it. [30] The apostate Thomas Araqui strove to

pervert the fathers, and the holy prisoners were offered their lives

if they would recant, but they boldly refused. Finally sentence was

passed upon fifteen Christians. Three, including the fathers, were to

be burnt alive, and the others were to be burnt after decapitation. On

the following day, the twentieth of August, the sentence was executed

in the presence of a great multitude. When the heads of the twelve

were shown to the multitude in order to strike terror into the hearts

of the Christians, the contrary result was attained, for they shouted

aloud that the saints were happy and victorious. The Japanese by the

name of Joachim who suffered the extreme of torture with the fathers

spoke boldly to the crowd, as the fathers did also. The death of the

fathers came by noon; and this great multitude remained there all

that time without breaking their fast, accompanying the saints with

prayers and groans. At this time the women and children went home,

while the men remained to obtain the holy relics, which were kept

for five days that they might be shown to the Dutch as evidence that

the sentence had been carried out. The Christians afterward secured

the relics. His own holy religious order will take care to provide

an account of Fray Pedro de Zuñiga. The holy Fray Luis Flores was

a Fleming by nation, a native of Gante (i.e., Ghent). He went to

España in company with his relatives, and from there to the Yndias,

assuming the habit of the Order of St. Dominic in the convent of the

illustrious City of Mexico. When he came to the Philipinas he was sent

to the province of Nueva Segovia, where he was an excellent minister.]

The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898: Volume 32, 1640 Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century. · 第 19 / 61 章