CHAPTER XVIII

The voyage of the holy Fray Luis Flores to the kingdom of Japon

[Father Fray Luis Flores was for many years engaged in the ministry

to the Indians of Nueva Segovia. Though his work was rewarded with

much fruit, he felt that it was not such as he desired it to be;

and he asked and received license to return to Manila, where,

by devoting himself to prayer and the reading of holy books, his

soul might obtain strength to be more fit for his labors. While he

was living in the convent in great quietude of spirit, the news of

the imprisonment of some of our religious in Japon reached Manila;

and--like that Antonius who, in the time of Constantius the Arian

emperor, [28] left the desert and went to Alexandria to confound the

heretics--father Fray Luis determined to leave his beloved quiet and

to go to Japon. Having received permission to go on this enterprise,

he departed without having had any companion assigned to him. God

provided one in the person of father Fray Pedro de Zuñiga, [29] an

Augustinian friar who had been driven from Japon at the time of the

banishment of the religious. They embarked as secretly as they could,

June 5, 1620. They dressed themselves in secular habits, and disguised

themselves as completely as possible. They met with storms and contrary

winds, and were obliged to land at Macan to renew their stores. They

reëmbarked July 2, and on St. Magdalen's day anchored off the island

of Hermosa to get wood and water. They were still within sight of

the island when they were captured by a ship of Dutch pirates. The

Japanese, when they saw that these were Dutch, were at ease because

of the peace between the Dutch and the Japanese; but the fathers and

the two Spanish passengers aboard were in great fear, because of the

mortal enmity between the Dutch and the Spanish. The Japanese tried to

hide them in the cargo, which was almost entirely composed of the hides

of deer, many of which are bought by the Japanese in the Philippinas

to be made into breeches. The moisture caused the stench from the

skins to be horrible, and the fathers suffered much from it during

the day and night while they were there. The Dutch caught them and,

suspecting them of being religious, offered them meat to eat on Friday,

and tried them with theological arguments. They also made prize of the

ship and cargo, for carrying Spanish friars. There were seven other

vessels, Dutch and English, with whom they divided their captives and

their booty. The fathers were threatened with death, and the letters

accrediting them to the religious orders in Japon were found. Although

these were in cipher, they increased the suspicion against them. On

the fourth of August they landed in the port of Firando in Japon,

where the Dutch and English had their factories. They were subjected

to a most rigorous imprisonment and to very severe treatment, being

stripped to their waists with their hands tied behind their backs,

and their feet fastened to some small cannon. The Spanish and Japanese

Christians in Nangasaqui were greatly grieved when they heard of the

imprisonment of the religious; and made plans to rescue them, which

came to nothing. The Dutch were desirous of giving their prisoners to

the emperor, for they wished, as he did, to root out Christianity from

Japon, and at the same time to bring to an end all commerce between

the Japanese and the Spaniards, hoping in this way to have the commerce

to themselves, and caring nothing for the loss of all these souls.]

The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898: Volume 32, 1640 Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century. · 第 18 / 61 章