THE SELF-SUFFICIENT GOOD DOES NOT NEED SELF-CONSCIOUSNESS THEREOF.

But how could we admit (the existence of) a nature without feeling

or consciousness of itself? We might answer this, What consciousness

of self can (the divinity) have? Can He say, "I am?" But (in the

above-mentioned sense), He is not. Can He say, "I am the Good"? Then

He would still be saying of Himself "I am" (whereas we have just

explained that this He cannot do[150]). What then will He add (to

his simplicity) by limiting Himself to saying, "The Good"? For it is

possible to think "the Good" apart from "He is" so long as the Good

is not, as an attribute, applied to some other being. But whoever

thinks himself good will surely say "I am the good"; if not, he will

think the predicate "good," but he will not be enabled to think that

he is so himself. Thus, the thought of good will imply this thought,

"I am the good." If this thought itself be the Good, it will not be

the thought of Him, but of the good, and he will not be the Good, but

the thought.[151] If the thought of good is different from the Good

itself, the Good will be prior to the thought of the good. If the Good

be self-sufficient before the thought, it suffices to itself to be the

Good; and in this respect has no need of the thought that it is the

Good.

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 3 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 143 / 442 题