TWO INTERPRETATIONS OF PLATO'S OPINION ABOUT THE GOOD.

30. Now, rising in thought to the Good, we must examine whether

pleasure must be mingled with the Good to keep life from remaining

imperfect, even if we should, besides, contemplate the divine things,

and even Him who is their principle. When (Plato[119]) seems to

believe that the good is composed of intelligence, as subject, and

also of affection which wisdom makes the soul experience, he is not

asserting that this blend (of intelligence and pleasure) is either

the goal (of the soul), or the Good in itself. He only means that

intelligence is the good, and that we enjoy its possession. This is

a first interpretation of (Plato's) opinion about the Good. Another

interpretation is that to mingle intelligence with pleasure is to

make a single subject of both of them, so that in acquiring or in

contemplating such an intelligence we possess the good; for (according

to the partisans of this opinion), one of these things could not exist

in isolation, nor, supposing that it could so exist, it would not be

desirable as a good. But (shall we ask them), how can intelligence be

mingled with pleasure so as to form a perfect fusion therewith? Nobody

could be made to believe that the pleasure of the body could be mingled

with Intelligence; such pleasure is incompatible even with the joys of

the soul.

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 3 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 128 / 442 题