EVEN SCORN OF LIFE IMPLIES THE EXISTENCE OF THE GOOD.

But, in order that this truth may appear in its full light, we shall

first have to clear away all the other opinions, and especially have

to refute the teaching opposite to ours. This is the question asked of

us: "What will be the fruit gathered by him who has the intelligence

necessary to acquire one of these goods (such as existence and life),

if on hearing them named, he be not impressed thereby, because he

does not understand them, either because they seem to him no more

than words, or because his conception of each of these things should

differ (from our view of them), or because in his search for the Good

he seeks some sense-object, such as wealth, or the like?" The person

who thus scorns these things (existence and life), thereby implicitly

recognizes that there is within him a certain good, but that, without

knowing in what it consists, he nevertheless values these things

according to his own notion of the Good; for it is impossible to say,

"that is not the good," without having some sort of knowledge of the

good,[128] or acquaintance therewith. The above speaker seems to betray

a suspicion that the Good in itself is above Intelligence. Besides, if

in considering the Good in itself, or the good which most approaches

it, he do not discern it, he will nevertheless succeed in getting a

conception of it by its contraries; otherwise, he would not even know

that the lack of intelligence is an evil, though every man desire to

be intelligent, and glory in being such, as is seen by the sensations

which aspire to become notions. If intelligence, and especially primary

Intelligence, be beautiful and venerable, what admiration might not

then be felt by him who could contemplate the generating principle,

the Father of Intelligence?[129] Consequently, he who affects to scorn

existence and life receives a refutation from himself and from all

the affections he feels. They who are disgusted of life are those who

consider not the true life, but the life which is mingled with death.

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 3 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 127 / 442 题