PLEASURE IS INDEED AN ACCESSORY TO ALL GOODS OF THE SOUL.

The element of truth in all this, however, is that every action,

disposition and life is joined by some accessory (pleasure or pain)

that unites with it. Indeed, sometimes action meets an obstacle to its

natural accomplishment, and life is affected by the mixture of a little

of its contrary, which limits its independence; sometimes, however,

action is produced without anything troubling its purity and serenity,

and then life flows along a tranquil course. Those who consider that

this state of intelligence is desirable, and preferable to everything

else, in their inability to express their thoughts more definitely,

say that it is mingled with pleasure. Such likewise is the meaning of

expressions used by those who apply to divine things terms intended

to express joy here below, and who say, "He is intoxicated with

nectar! Let us to the banquet! Jupiter smiles!"[130] This happy state

of intelligence is that which is the most agreeable, the most worthy

of our wishes, and of our love; nor is it transitory, and does not

consist in a movement; its principle is that which colors intelligence,

illumines it, and makes it enjoy a sweet serenity. That is why

Plato[131] adds to the mixture truth, and puts above it that which

gives measure. He also adds that the proportion and the beauty which

are in the mixture pass from there into the beautiful. That is the

good that belongs to us, that is the fate that awaits us. That is the

supreme object of desire, an object that we will achieve on condition

of drawing ourselves up to that which is best in us. Now this thing

full of proportion and beauty, this form composed (of the elements of

which we have spoken), is nothing else but a life full of radiance,

intelligence and beauty.

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 3 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 129 / 442 题