GOOD NOT DEFINED BY INTELLIGENCE, AS THE SOUL HAS OTHER ASPIRATIONS.

It will further be suggested (by followers of Aristotle) that we

stop at Intelligence, predicating goodness of it. For life and soul

are images of Intelligence. It is to Intelligence that the soul

aspires, it is according to Intelligence that the soul judges, it is

on Intelligence that the soul regulates herself, when she pronounces

that justice is better than injustice, in preferring every kind of

virtue to every kind of vice, and in holding in high estimation what

she considers preferable. Unfortunately, the soul does not aspire

to Intelligence exclusively. As might be demonstrated in a long

discussion, Intelligence is not the supreme goal to which we aspire,

and not everything aspires to Intelligence, whilst everything aspires

to the Good. The (beings) which do not possess intelligence do not

all seek to possess it, while those who do possess it, do not limit

themselves to it. Intelligence is sought only as the result of a train

of reasoning, whilst Good is desired even before reason comes into

play. If the object of desire be to live, to exist always, and to be

active, this object is not desired because of Intelligence, but because

of its being good, inasmuch as the Good is its principle and its goal.

It is only in this respect that life is desirable.

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 3 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 112 / 442 题