PYTHAGOREAN OPPOSITIONS ARE ALSO WORTHLESS AS EXPLANATIONS OF GOOD.

20. Since therefore we have given up desires as forms in the

determination of the nature and quality (of the good), shall we have

recourse to other rules, such as, for instance (the Pythagorean[104])

"oppositions," such as order and disorder, proportion and

disproportion, health and sickness, form and formlessness, being and

destruction, consistence and its lack? Who indeed would hesitate to

attribute to the form of good those characteristics which constitute

the first member of each of these opposition-pairs? If so, the

efficient causes of these characteristics will also have to be traced

to the good; for virtue, life, intelligence and wisdom are comprised

within the form of good, as being things desired by the soul that is

wise.

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 3 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 111 / 442 题