MAN DEFINED AS A REASONABLE SOUL.

What then is the "being" of man? This really is asking for the

"man-ness" of a man, something characteristic of him, and inseparable

from him. Is the genuine definition of a man that "he is a reasonable

animal"? Would not this rather be the definition of the composite

man? What is the being that produces the reasonable animal? In the

above definition of man, "reasonable animal" means "reasonable life";

consequently, man may be called the "reasonable life." But can life

exist without a soul? (No), for the soul will give the man reasonable

life; and in this case, instead of being a substance, man will be

only an actualization of the soul; or even, the man will be the soul

herself. But if man be the reasonable soul, what objection will there

be to his remaining man even when his soul should happen to pass into a

different body (as that of a brute animal)?

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 3 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 87 / 442 题