XI

However brief may be the intercourse we have with a man, we always come

away from it somewhat modified: we find we are a little greater than

we were before, or a little less great, better or worse, exalted or

diminished.

I have learned this from having, in the course of my life, approached

many men, both famous and obscure, who do not dream what I owe them or

the harm they have been able to do me.

We instinctively recognize and classify individuals according to this

faculty they have, some of drawing us out, others of crushing us. It

is a faculty they usually exert without knowing it, even against their

will: they are tonic or depressing just as one is short or tall, just

as one has black eyes or green. But the comparison breaks down in this

respect, that it is always possible to modify the reaction we produce

on others.

In this matter we exhibit a special sensibility that may be compared

to the tropisms which push plants up toward the light or make them

struggle against gravitation. We go toward some and flee from others,

regardless of our interests or our prejudices.

The man whose companionship we seek because it stimulates us is not

necessarily he who strives to give us a good opinion of ourselves.

Often he is taciturn, sometimes surly, occasionally ironical and

cutting. Nevertheless, there emanates from his whole person something

like approbation, a confession of confidence. Even if he insists,

harshly, noisily, upon calling attention to our faults, he does not

make us despair of ourselves and our future. And if he never speaks to

us about ourselves we yet know, by some imperceptible gesture, by some

tone in his voice, by a gleam in his eye, that he is interested in us.

Every time we leave him we like him better, we like ourselves better,

we like all humanity better, we look at everything with a smile, we are

as full of plans as a tree in April.

The other sort of man, on the contrary, is forever deluding himself.

He pursues before our very eyes an end which we see, with grief and

bitterness, he regularly fails to attain. Whatever he does, whatever

he says, he always shows us that he is a stranger to us, that he is

superior and that we do not interest him. Even in his manner of wishing

to give us his attention, he exhibits a certain difficulty in seeing

us at all. If he tries to seem talkative, important, majestic, his

natural gifts turn against him; his cordiality disgusts us, his bearing

irritates us, his self-importance makes us want to laugh. We cannot

forgive him anything, and especially the fact that we always leave him

with the same vague depression, the same disgust of life, and the same

distrust of our own undertakings. What we are always escapes him, and

although what he is does not escape us, we are discouraged by him all

the same.

We must be the first of these two men, he who is, amid all things,

in spite of all things, a rich man, he whom the poet of the _Livre

d’amour_ justly called “a conqueror.”

The Heart's Domain · 第 36 / 87 题