5. The Middle Hieroglyphs.

On each page these signs consist of but _one_ line containing 5, 6, 3 and 3

glyphs respectively. The first of these signs in all of the four places is

the same (_o_), which very suitably refers to the change in the year. The

second sign is always the hieroglyph of the god represented in the middle

section:--K on page 25, B as the sun-god on page 26, and D on page 27. The

second sign on page 28, which is the head without an underjaw and with the

prefixed four, probably referring to four fast-days, must, therefore, be an

uncommon sign for A, who was similarly designated on page 25 in sign 8 of

the upper section.

If the gods in the top thirds are those of the past year and those in the

middle the gods of the year just beginning, we should expect to find in

each top third the deity who is represented in the middle of the preceding

page. But this does not hold good. For then we should expect to find K on

page 26 and not the tiger, on page 27 B or G and not E, on page 28 D and

not A, and on page 25 A and not B.

Hence there is some confusion here. Yet it seems to be in the nature of a

correction, that on page 26 the third sign, next to that of the sun-god, is

actually the sign for E who is in the top section on page 27, and that the

sixth sign is Kan-Imix belonging to this god.

On pages 25 and 26 this line also refers to the past year, _i.e._, to the

year set down in the top third. The fourth sign on page 25 is a Manik,

_i.e._, originally a grasping hand denoting taking away, disappearance, and

the fifth sign on this page is a Muluc, which seems to denote the ending of

the Muluc years. The fifth sign on page 26, is, in fact, the tiger pictured

above.

The lunar hieroglyph as the third sign on page 25 and the _a_ as the fourth

on page 26 are strange and unaccountable. Both appear to be almost without

significance here and seem almost like mere points between the names of

gods in groups of two each.

The Ahau as the third sign on page 27 is the usual determinative of D,

whose hieroglyph stands beside it.

On page 28 the main part of the third sign corresponds to the sixth of the

upper section. I do not know, however, how to explain either the upper part

suggesting a mat or the familiar leaf-shaped prefix.

Commentary on the Maya Manuscript in the Royal Public Library of Dresden · 第 49 / 105 题