4. The Middle Pictures.

On each page at the right there is a house, the back wall of which is

always marked with the cross often met with. In front of the house with his

back turned towards it, sits a deity. Each of the four deities has the

front of his body covered with a gala mantle. Now we know that the god of

the new year was set up before the house of the chieftain. On page 25 the

god is K with his eyes apparently destroyed, and on page 26 it is B with a

Kin sign on his head covering, hence designated here as a sun or day-god.

On page 27 the god is D, and on page 28, A with the cross-bones on his

robe, his own hieroglyph on his cheek, and the Akbal sign on his forehead.

Only on the last page, therefore, and apparently by mistake, the god in the

top picture is the same as in the middle picture.

At the left of each page, _i.e._, opposite the house and the god, is a

flaming altar, bearing the sign Ix equivalent to fire.

The centre, between the gods and the altars, is occupied by vessels of

which there are two on each of the first three pages and but one on the

fourth; they contain food, without doubt intended for the sacrificial

feast. On page 25 the lower vessel contains Kan (maize) and the upper

probably a food prepared from Kan. Or are the spines on the back of the

iguana indicated on this vessel? (Compare 40c and Cort. 8 and 12c). The

contents of the lower vessel on page 26 are still unknown (birds?). The

upper vessel contains a Kan, but the sign has a superfix, which corresponds

to the sign for the west. On page 27 the lower vessel contains a fish and

the upper the sign for the south. Lastly, the single vessel on page 28

contains the cross-bones (mammal?) and above them the Kan sign repeated

three times.

Finally here on the last three pages, we find some numbers, which are still

undetermined; on page 26 there is a 7 with the lower vessel, and on page 27

with the upper vessel two dots with a cross between them (perhaps this may

mean 20 - 2 = 18, which is used in place of the usual clumsy numeral?). On

page 28 we see above the vessel a 6, and below it, in place of a second

vessel, a double Chuen sign, as in the upper section of the page, therefore

it can hardly be the Akbal sign resembling Chuen.

Commentary on the Maya Manuscript in the Royal Public Library of Dresden · 第 48 / 105 题