6. The Bottom Pictures.

In the left-hand lower corner of each page we see the sign for the year of

360 days, which at the same time designates the heap of stones, on which

the stelae were erected, the two thick black lines indicating the two

columns of hieroglyphs usually found on them. A tree is growing out of this

sign, having on its trunk an abbreviated Cauac sign, at least, on pages 26,

27 and 28, which probably refers to rain as the most desired event of the

year. The tree on page 25 has no leaves, but the top is carved into the

shape of the head of the god B. In the other three cases it has leaves, but

instead of ending in the god's head the tree is draped with a mantle and a

breech-clout, and a serpent is coiled about it denoting a period of time

(here, the year). Furthermore there are foot-prints on the trunk or the

drapery of the tree, which represent it as the goal of a pilgrimage.

If the top and middle thirds refer to the mere transportation of the idols,

the bottom thirds refer to the feasts connected with this act, or, at any

rate, to those dedicated to the _new_ god. For we see here on page 25 the

god B, on 26 the god K, on 27 A and on 28 D, _i.e._, the same deities as in

the middle sections, yet so placed that the first two and the last two have

changed places.

Each of the four deities hold in one hand a hen with its head cut off;

"degollavan una gallina" is the statement made by Landa concerning these

feasts. Perhaps all four gods, at any rate the last three, are scattering

grain; this was one form of divination; we found the other on page 2. There

are besides, on every page, several small objects between the two pictures,

just as in the middle section. On page 25 the object is probably an altar,

but instead of the flame it has the number 19. Above this is the sign for

the west (the Ix days) with that for the sun, and on top of them the sign

which we found in the middle section of page 26 as the contents of the

lower vessel. On page 26 we see a vessel containing a bird, then another

whose contents are indicated by Yax and a double Kan sign. Above it is the

sign for the moon or for 20 with a prefix, and above this a 9. At the

bottom of page 27 there is a vessel containing two Kan signs and a fish;

above this another vessel the contents of which are the same as we found in

the vessel in the middle section of page 26 and in that of the lower

section of page 25. Above these is again the sign for the moon or 20 with a

superfix, which is the same as the prefix on page 26, and beside it is a

16. Page 28 has the usual haunch of venison (Landa:--"una pierna de

venado"), above this is a vessel with a bird and Kan and above this again

the sign for the moon or for 20 with the same superfix and the numeral 15.

I shall discuss below the numbers scattered over these four pages.

Commentary on the Maya Manuscript in the Royal Public Library of Dresden · 第 50 / 105 题