THE TYRANNY OF FASHION

I

The mindless male of our species is commonly engaged in committing

an indelicate assault upon woman’s taste in dress. He is graciously

pleased to dislike the bright colors that she wears. Her dazzling

headgear, her blinding parasol, her gorgeous frock with its burning

bows and sunset streamers, the iridescence of her neckwear, the radiant

glories of her scarves and the flaming splendor of her hose—these

various and varied brilliances pain the eyes of this weakling, making

him sad. He seems so miserable that it is charity to wish that he had

died when he was little—when he was himself in hue (and cry) a blazing

scarlet.

Every man to his taste; doubtless mine is barbaric. Anyhow, I like the

rich, bright bravery that the ladies wear. It is not a healthy eye that

is offended by intensity of color. It is not an honest taste that

admires it in a butterfly, a humming bird or a sunset, and derides it

in a woman. Nature is opulent of color; one has to look more than twice

to see what a wealth of brilliant hues are about him, so used to them

have our eyes become. They are everywhere—on the hills, in the air,

the water, the cloud. They float like banners in the sunlight and lurk

in shadows. No artist can paint them; none dares to if he could. The

critics would say he had gone mad and the public would believe them.

And it is wicked to believe a critic.

Nature has no taste; she makes odious and hideous combinations of tints

that swear at one another like quarreling cats—hues that mutually rend

and slay. She has the unparalleled stupidity to spread a blue sky above

a green plain and draw it down to the horizon, where the two colors

exhaust themselves in debating their differences. To be quite plain

about it, Nature is a dowdy old vulgarian. She has no more taste than

Shakspeare.

Just as Shakspeare poured out the unassorted jewels of his

inexhaustible understanding—cut, uncut, precious, bogus, crude,

contemptible and superb, all together, so Nature prodigally lavishes

her largess of color. I am not sure that Shakspeare did not teach her

the trick. Let the ladies, profiting by her bounty, emulate her virtues

and avoid her vice, each having due regard to her own kind of beauty,

and taking thought for its fitting embellishment and display. Let them

not permit the neutral-tinted minds of the “subdued-color” fiends to

fray them with utterance of feeble platitude.

An intolerable deal of nonsense has been uttered, too, about the

heartlessness of fashionable women in wearing the plumage of

song-birds—and all women are fashionable, and therefore “heartless,”

whom fortune has favored with means to that end. It is conceded by

those who utter the nonsense that it does no good; and that fact alone

would make it nonsense if the lack of wisdom did not inhere in its

every proposition. No doubt the offending female is herself somewhat

punctured in the conscience of her as she goes beautifuling herself

with the “starry plumes” which “expanded shine with azure, green and

gold,” and remembers the unchristian censure entailed by her passion

for this manner of headgear. If so, let her take comfort in this

present assurance that she is only obeying an imperious mandate of her

nature, which is also a universal law. To be comely in the eyes of the

male—that is the end and justification of her being, and she knows it.

Moreover, to the task of its accomplishment she brings an intelligence

distinctly superior to that with which we judge the result. We may

say that we don’t like her to have a fledged head; and that may be

true enough: our error consists in thinking that this is the same

proposition as that we don’t like her with her head fledged. Clearly,

we do: we like her better with her feathers than without, and shall

continue to prefer her that way as long as she is likely to hold the

feathers in service; then we shall again like her better without them,

even as we liked her better with them. The lesson whereof is that what

are called the “caprices” of fashion have an underlying law as constant

as that of gravitation.

In this one thing the woman is wise in her day and generation. She

may be unable to formulate her wisdom; it must, indeed be confessed

that she commonly makes a pretty bad attempt at explanation of

anything; but she knows a deal more than she knows that she knows.

One of the things that she perfectly apprehends is the evanescence of

æsthetic gratification, entailing the necessity of infinite variety

in the method of its production; and the knowledge of this is power.

In countries where the women of one generation adorn themselves as

the women of another did, they are slaves, and their bondage, I am

constrained to say, is just. Efface the caprices of fashion—let our

women look always the same, even their loveliest, and in a few years we

should be driving them in harness. If the fowls of the air can serve

her in averting the catastrophe, woman is right in employing their

artful aid. Moreover—a point hitherto overlooked—it is mostly men who

kill the fowls.

Urged to its logical conclusion, the argument of the Audubon Society

(named in honor of the most eminent avicide of his time) against the

killing of song-birds to decorate their betters withal would forbid

the killing of the sheep, an amiable quadruped; the fur-seal—extremely

graceful in the water; the domestic cow—distinguished for matronly

virtues; and the donkey, which, although it has no voice, is gifted

with a fine ear and works up well into a superior foreign sausage.

In short, we should emancipate ourselves from Nature’s universal law

of mutual destruction, and, lest we efface something which has the

accidental property of pleasing some of our senses, go naked, feed upon

the viewless wind and sauce our privation with the incessant spectacle

of song-birds pitching into one another with tigerish ferocity and

committing monstrous excesses on bees and butterflies.

We need not concern ourselves about “extermination”; the fashion is not

going to last long enough for that, and if it threatened to do so the

true remedy is not abstention, but breeding. Probably there was a time

when appeals were made for preservation of what is now the domestic

“rooster”—a truly gorgeous bird to look at. If he had not been good to

eat (in his youth) and his wife a patient layer their race would have

been long extinct. All that preserves the ostrich is the demand for its

plumage. If dead pigs were not erroneously considered palatable there

would not be a living pig within reach of man’s avenging arm. Who but

for the value of their scalps would be at the trouble and expense of

breeding coyotes? Thus we see how it is in the economy of nature that

out of the nettle danger the lower animals pluck the flower safety; and

it may easily be that the hatbird will owe its life to the profit that

we have in its death, and in the flare of the plume-hunter’s gun will

“hail the dawn of a new era.”

The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce, Volume 09 Tangential Views · 第 58 / 83 题