in 1078, 256
Huguenot Synod of, in 1560, 559
Bishop of, on degradation of clergy, 638
Poland, enforcement of celibacy in, 251
its alliance with Bohemia, 384
its complaints of papal exactions, 397
clerical celibacy questioned in 15th century, 409
clerical marriage demanded in 1556, 529
case of Orzechowski, 540
reception of Council of Trent, 547
celibacy discussed in 18th century, 584
Pole, Cardinal, on need of reformation, 522
his legatine powers, 478
is installed as legate, 482
he enforces celibacy, 483
he orders exhumation of Peter Martyr’s wife, 484
he forbids withdrawal of married priests, 485
his death, 486
Political importance of celibacy, 201
influence of married priests in 1061, 200
of monachism, 106
of Belgian clergy, 623
teaching of monachism, 617-8
Pollution of priests among the Jews, 22
Polygamy of Jews and Christians, 38
of priesthood, 172, 181, 247
permitted by John of Leyden, 438
Pomerania, clerical morals in 15th cent., 401
Pomeranius on Luther’s marriage, 425
Pontanus on Alexander VI., 345
Pontigny, Abbot of, punished, 404
Poor Men of Lyons, 373
Poor-laws, English, commencement of, 460
Poor, relief of, in Scotland, 508
Pope (see _Papal_).
Pope, Simon, case of, 479
Poppo of Brixen created pope, 187
Popular desire for clerical celibacy, 77, 234
invoked by the church, 227, 232
Population, influence of celibacy on, 360
Port of Spain, Council of, in 1854, 626, 633
Portalis promises clerical marriage under the Concordat, 596
forbids it, 597
Portugal, military orders in, 365
abuse of confessional in, 569
Poverty not required in primitive monachism, 101, 112
enforced in rule of Tetradius, 112
in rule of military orders, 362
of Irish church, 297
of Scottish church, 508
of Waldenses, 374
of Franciscans, 376
Poynette, Bishop, his writings, 473, 480
Præmunire for recognizing papal authority, 456
Pragmatic Sanction of 1438, 396
Prague, enforcement of celibacy in, 246
Univ. of, condemns Wickliffe, 382
Councils of, in 1405-7, 383
in 1565, 554, 556
in 1860, 627, 633
clerical marriage in 1578, 555
Confession of Faith of 1432, 384
Pratimoksha, the, 94
Predestinarianism of Huss, 382
Prelates not to be physicians, 227
Prélibation, droit de, 354
Premontré, order of, 264
Priests, children of (see _Children_).
divorces of (see _Divorces_).
marriage of (see _Marriage_).
immorality of (see _Morals_).
forbidden to bear arms, in 1049, 189
compelled to keep concubines, 310, 388, 389
privileges of their concubines, 339
reconciled, treatment of, in England, 484, 485
their position, in French Revolution, 590-2
obliged to join in wolf-hunts, 303
purgation of, in Saxon England, 174
punishment of, for unchastity, 131
responsible for parish property, 123
their position in modern France, 637
sinful, their ministrations, 194, 368, 374, 379, 383
their influence, 346
mutually absolve each other, 428
adulterous wives of, to be put away, 39
their wives in Italy, in 8th century, 127
disorders caused by, 147, 175
stigmatized as concubines, 196
reduced to slavery, 242
assumed to be women in service, 489
their resistance to celibacy, 202, 212, 222, 228, 231
their power and privileges, 355
they corrupt the laity, 265, 346, 350, 429, 430, 518, 530, 533,
586, 629
Priesthood, hereditary (see _Hereditary_).
becomes indelible, in 12th century, 314
is incompatible with medicine, 227
Priestly caste, danger of creating, 225
Primitive church, asceticism in, 31
marriage permitted in, 28
Privileges accorded to priests’ concubines, 339
Procedure, ecclesiastical, gives practical immunity, 140
Procopius, St., his marriage, 181
Procopius the Hussite, 384
Prodicus, heresy of, 33
Promotion dependent on celibacy, 75, 76
Property, church, threatened by priestly marriage, 123
dilapidation, in 10th cent., 145, 147
in France before 1789, 589
Property, monastic, in England, 459
confiscated in Germany, 434, 437, 439
in France, 589
in Italy, 609
Prosecution of clerical offenders in France, 636
Prostitution encouraged by celibacy, 629
Prota, Dr., on civil marriage, 606
Protection accorded to clerical criminals, 635
Provence, Waldenses in, 375
Prussia, foundation of kingdom of, 434
acknowledges clerical marriage, 604
proportion of clergy in, 630
Prussia, West, morals of clergy, in 15th century, 402
Public school system of France, 623
Punishment, mildness of, for solicitation, 571
Purgation of Anglo-Saxon priests, 174
of married priests, 277
Purgatory maintained by Henry VIII., 454
Puricelli on marriage of Eriberto of Milan, 209
on Ambrosian tradition, 210
Puritanism, influence of, 357
Purity required of pagan priests, 49
Quebec, Councils of, in 1851 and 1854, 626, 633
Quedlinburg, Diet of, in 1085, 239
Quimper, diocese of, hereditary descent in, 259
Quinisext in Trullo, 88
Quito, Council of, in 1869, 627
Radulphus Ardens on Manichæism, 208
on clerical morals, 265
Rainbaldo of Fiesole, 180
Ranald and Raymond, case of, 146
Rapacity of papal court, 412, 416
Rasfeldt, Bishop, his misadventures, 548
Ratherius of Verona on hereditary transmission, 146
his priests all married, 148
his contest with his clergy, 150
Ratisbon, Council of, in 13th century, 248
in 1512, 429
Assembly of, in 1524, 423
Diet of, in 1532, 439
in 1541, 440
Bishop John of, 429
Ratramnus of Corvey on Nicene canons, 55
Rauscher, Cardinal, denounces civil marriage, 605
Ravenna, Council of, in 967, condemns priestly marriage, 150
in 997, 157
in 1568, 553
in 1855, 627
Raymond of Gallicia, 307
Raymond du Puy founds Knights of St. John, 362
Recared I. enforces celibacy, 121
Reconciliation of Imperialist clergy, in 1106, 245
of Anglican clergy, 484, 485
of England to Rome, 482
Reformation, the, in Germany, 410-43
caused by clerical corruption, 430, 514, 516, 518, 527, 529,
548, 556 sqq.
in England, 444-97
in France, 498-500
in Scotland, 501-13
Reforms proposed at Constance, 391
undertaken at Bâle, 395
attempted at Trent, 538
_Réfractaires_ priests, 590
Regency, Council of, in 1523, 424
Reggio, trouble with married priests in, 222
Reginald of Canterbury, his life of St. Malchus, 275
Regino of Pruhm on residence of female relatives, 138
on legalized concubinage, 196
Regnier the Albigensian, 367
Relatives, residence of (see _Residence_).
Relaxation for abuse of confessional, 569
Relics, false, sold by monks, 102
ridiculed by Erasmus, 414
impostures of, in England, 458
Renan, Ernest, on morality of clergy, 625
Renaud of Rheims protects Flemish priests, 261
Residence of relatives forbidden, 138, 331, 555, 560
its danger, 628
of women, canon of Nicæa on, 53
Emperor Honorius on, 55
prohibition enforced, 84
in Greek church, 91
by Gregory I., 124
forbidden, in 744, 132
legislation on, 136
tolerated in Spain, 303, 307, 309
regulated in 1536, 518
over forty years old permitted, 525
permitted by Council of Trent, 538
regulations for, 554, 560, 561
in Spanish colonies, 563
modern rules for, 626, 628
Resistance of clergy to celibacy, 202, 212, 222, 228, 231
Responsibility of the church, 355
thrown upon God, 536, 624
Restoration, monachism under the, 613
Restrictions on monachism by Valens, 99
by Majorian, 105
in the East, 107
in modern times, 608, 613, 621
on clerical marriage by Elizabeth, 489
Results of celibacy, 330
Reuchlin and the theologians, 413
Revolution, French, its treatment of the church, 588-94
tolerates Sisters of Charity, 613
of 1830, its influence on monachism, 614
Rhea, worship of, 50
Rheims, Council of, in 874, 141
in 1049, 189
in 1119, 267
in 1130, 314, 315
in 1148, 315
in 1408, 350
in 1564, 559
in 1583, 560
in 1849, 626
Rhodes, Knights of, 362, 366, 458
Ribadeneira, his life of Loyola, 517
Ricci, Scipione dei, 587
Richard of Albano appealed to, 261
Richard of Dover on suppression of monasteries, 455, 456
on starving out of monasteries, 457
on false relics, 458
intercedes for ejected monks, 460
Richard the Fearless reforms Fécamp, 155
Richard Fitz-Neal, his advancement, 281
Richard of Marseilles, papal legate to Spain, 304
Richmond, Thos., case of, 382
Richstich Landrecht, children of clerks in, 336
Riculfus of Soissons on incest, 138
Ridley, Bishop, prepares the Forty-two Articles, 475
Rigobert, St., of Rheims, 129
Ritualists, Anglican, on marriage, 476
Rivera on toleration of adultery, 566
Robber Synod at Ephesus, 107
Robert d’Arbrissel, his reforms, 258, 265
Robert of Artois, case of, 261
Robert, Cardinal, his constitutions, 332
Robert the Frisian enforces celibacy, 260
Robert the Good (Naples) remits fines on concubinage, 339
Robert the Hierosolymitan of Flanders, 261
Robert the Pious, his neglect of celibacy, 179
he burns heretics, 207
Robert of Rouen, his character, 155
Robles, his life of Ximenes, 403
Roderic of Spain repeals Witiza’s laws, 122
Rodolf of Bourges on residence of female relatives, 138
Rodolf of Swabia, his coronation at Mainz, 236
Rodolphus Glaber on simony, 185
Rodriguez on seduction in confessional, 570
Roman clergy, papal election by, 200
Roman Law, concubinage under, 196
Roman Republic, abrogation of monastic vows in 1849, 609
Rome, Council of, in 384, 64, 103
in 721 and 722, 127
in 745, 132
in 826, 196
in 1051, 189
in 1052, 196
in 1057, 192
in 1059, 194
in 1063, 196, 202
in 1066, 216
in 1074, 227
in 1075, 231
in 1076, 229, 232
in 1079, 56
in 1725, 626
pseudo-council under Silvester, 55, 122
avarice of, 397, 412
brothels kept by prelates in, 429
England reconciled to, 482
Germany oppressed by, 412
heretics forbidden in, 70
its influence extended to Ireland, 296
to Spain, 303
jurisdiction of, its limits, 84
its demoralizing effect, 139, 322, 345
surrendered by Alexander IV., 334
morals of Pagan, 32
of Christian, 81, 181, 341, 549, 587
modern political opinions of, 618
number of clergy in, 630
pilgrims deterred from visiting, 145
reforms of Pius V., 550
revision of modern councils at, 628
rule respecting the subdiaconate, 124
supremacy over Milan asserted, 213
toleration of attacks, 15th cent., 387, 417
of sacrilege and lust, 431
of Greek discipline, 640
Romuald the priest, case of, 127
Romuald, St., 186
Rosceline on priests’ children, 276
Rota, priest of, his fate, 236
Rothius on the Nicolites, 34
Rouen, Archbishops of, in 10th cent., 155
Council of, in 1072, 256
in 1148, 372
in 1189, 322
in 1581, 500
in 1850, 626, 633
Roussillon, Edict of, in 1564, 499
Rules of monachism, early, 101
of St. Benedict, 112
of St. Cassianus, 101, 110
of St. Chrodegang, 134
of St. Columba, 160
of St. Oriesis, 101
of St. Pachomius, 101
of St. Tetradius, 112
Rupert of Duits on priestly marriage, 247
Ruremonde, Synod of, in 1570, 562
Russel, Lord, suppresses insurrection in Devon, 475
Russian church, customs of, 91
Rusticus of Narbonne, 76
Sabatati, 373
Saccofori, 44
Sacerdotalism, necessity of celibacy to, 225
popular antagonism to, 368
Sachsenspiegel, children of clerks in, 336
Sacrament of marriage inferior to ordination, 313, 315, 642
of sinful priests, 194, 368, 374, 379, 383
Sacrilege and lust, tolerance for, 431
Sadducees, conservatism of, 24
Sadoleto, Card., on need of reformation, 522
Saignet, his advocacy of clerical marriage, 353, 406
St. Albans, Abbey of, its disorders, 399
St. Caterina di Pistoia, Abbess of, 586
St. Cornelius, church of, charter to, 270
St. Denis, Council of, in 995, 154
Abbey of, its disorders, 264
St. Esprit, Society of, 613
St. Fara, monastery of, its disorders, 264
St. Gildas de Ruys, Abbey of, 264
St. Iago of Compostella, church of, 306
St. James of the Sword, Order of, 363
St. John, Knights of, 362, 366, 458
St. Louis, Council of, in 1858, 627
St. Marco, preservation of, in 1866, 609
St. Martin of Tours, Abbey of, 404
St. Mary of Argenteuil, Convent of, 264
St. Michael, Order of, 365
St. Omer, Synod of, in 1099, 261
in 1583, 560
in 1640, 562
St. Peter of Sens, Abbey of, 153
St. Riquier, Abbey of, its strictness, 404
St. Sabina, Cardinal of, enforces celibacy in Sweden, 253
St. Stephen, church of, in Aretino, 147
St. Ursmar, married canons of, 270
St. Vitus, monks of, reformed by Gregory I., 114
Saintes, monastic school at, case of, 619
Saints in Benedictine Order, 113
Salamanca, Council of, in 1335, 310
Salerno, Council of, in 1596, 553
Salona, Archbishop of, degraded, 188
Salvianus on condition of morals, 81
Salzburg, disorders in 12th century, 247
Archbishop of, demands suppression of clerical marriage, 530
asks for clerical marriage, 539
impossibility of reform, 16th century, 548, 554
XXXth Council of, 350
in 1537, 518
in 1549, 527
in 1562, 531
Sampson, Thos., on position of married clergy, 496
Samson, Nazirate of, 22
Samuel, Nazirate of, 22
Sanadon of Oléron on clerical marriage, 594
Sanders on Cranmer, 470, 474
on delay in authorizing priestly marriage, 488
on Elizabethan clergy, 494
Sandys, Bishop, on delay of priestly marriage, 488
his quarrel with Sir J. Bourne, 496
Sanghadisesa rules, in Buddhism, 95
Sangharamas, Buddhist, 94
Sangreal, the, 35
Sankhya school, 23
Sannazaro on Innocent VIII. and Alexander VI., 345
Sannyasis, class of, 23
Sanseverino, Council of, in 1597, 553
Santafé, Council of, in 1556, 563
Saoshyans, the Zend Messiah, 35
Sarabaitæ, 107, 109, 115
Saragossa, Council of, in 381, 98, 100
in 592, 80
Sarah, Abbess, her fortitude, 188
Sardinia, civil marriage enacted, 605
suppression of monasteries, 609
Sarpi, Fra Paolo, on Tridentine points of faith, 641
Satan, his estimate of chastity, 348
his gratitude to the church, 351
venerated by Begghards, 377
Saturnilus, heresy of, 33
Saurin _vs._ Starr and Kennedy, 611
Savonarola, 386
on priestly morals, 399
on morals of nunneries, 403
on abuse of confessional, 567
Savoy, priestly marriage in, 203
in the Revolution, 592
Saxon bishops ejected by Normans, 271
married priests in Ireland, 298
(See, also, _Anglo-Saxon_.)
Saxony, commencement of priestly marriage in, 419
Sbinco of Prague, his reforms, 383
Scandal more dreaded than sin, 518, 565, 567, 568, 571, 577, 579,
619, 628, 634-5
Scandals of agapetæ, 41
Scandinavia, morals of bishops, 389
Scania, demand for priestly marriage in, 252
Scaren, plunder of bishopric of, 279
Schening, Council of, in 1548, 253
Schism of 1061, influence of celibacy on, 200
Schmalkalden, League of, its founding, 438
its overthrow, 441
its negotiations with Henry VIII., 466
Schmidt, Conrad, his heresy, 385
Schmidt, Johann, Bishop of Vienna, 439
School system, public, in France, 623
Schools of monastic orders in France, 617-21
Scotland, its church, founded by Columba, 160
claim of York on, 161
celibacy in early church of, 161
position of concubines in, 197
enforcement of celibacy in, 299
Council of, in 1225, 301
the Reformation in, 501-13
Scribes, their influence, 24
Scythianus, precursor of Manes, 44
Sebastian of Portugal on papal dispensations, 517
Second marriages (see _Marriage_).
Secular power invoked to regulate monachism, 100
protects married priests, 151, 152
its assistance invoked, 178, 203, 293, 294, 309, 559, 560
celibacy subject to, 583
Secularization of church property in Germany, 427, 435, 437
in England, 454-60
in France, 589
in Italy, 609
of education in France, 623
Seduction of nuns a capital offence, 136
Segenfrid of Le Mans, evil courses of, 152
Sendomir, Agreement of, 385
Sens, Council of, in 1850, 626
Seraphin of Gran on marriage, 249
Sergius III., his immorality, 144
Serfs, ordination of, 155
Servant, priest’s wife assumed to be a, 489
Servitude of sons of priests, 155
of their wives, 189, 242, 309
Severus repeals Majorian’s laws, 106
Seville, Council of, in 590, 80
in 1512, 400
dress of concubines regulated, 517
abuse of confessional in, 569
Sextus Philosophus on mutilation, 40
Shaving, resistance of clergy to, 553
Shaxton, Bishop, opposes the Six Articles, 469
Sheep-farming, discontent caused by, 474
Shrewsbury, hereditary benefices in, 272
Sicily, monachism reformed by Gregory I., 114
celibacy of subdeacons, 124
children of ecclesiastics in, 335
civil marriage valid, 606
episcopal convention of, in 1850, 626
Sickingen, Franz von, 421
Siedeler, Jacob, fate of, 419
Siegfrid of Mainz, his troubles with celibacy, 231
Siete Partidas on origin of celibacy, 29
celibacy enjoined in, 309
Sigismund (Emp.) advocates clerical marriage, 406
Silesia, heresy of John of Pirna, 378
marriage in post-Tridentine church, 555
clerical marriage asked for in 1831, 601
Silvester I. on abuse of confession, 567
forged canons of, 122, 137
Silvester II. on celibacy, 157
Silvester III., election of, 183
Simon, Jules, opposes secularized education, 623
Simoniacal priests, sacraments of, 195
Simony, in 11th century, 185, 214
its repression by Leo IX., 189
by Gregory VII., 229
papal, 398
Simple vows prevent marriage, 321
Simplicius, St., of Autun, case of, 78
Sin (see _Scandal_).
its influence on sacraments, 194
Wickliffe’s definition of, 379
Siricius makes no reference to Nicene canon, 55
commands celibacy, 65, 72
on heresy of Bonosus, 68
of Jovinian, 69
on disregard of vows, 100
on monastic unchastity, 103
Sister, residence of (see _Residence_).
Sisters of Charity, 612-3
Sithieu, Abbey of, its strictness, 404
Sitten, Synod of, in 1500, 402
Six Articles (see _Articles_).
Sixtus III. on marriage, 47
his trial, 82
Sixtus IV., his vices, 344
his sale of preferments, 398
Sixtus V. on children of cardinals, 550
Skopsis, sect of, 41
Slave children of priests emancipated, 563
Slavery for wives of priests, 189, 242, 389
for their sons, 155
Slaves, female, their union with priests, 249
Slavonic church, its connection with the Greek, 244
adherence to priestly marriage, 251
Sleidan on organized concubinage, 353
Sleswick, clerical morals in 15th cent., 402
Smaragdus on monastic impostors, 115
Smith, Dr. Richard, on clerical matrimony, 474
Smith, Sir Thomas, on celibacy, 497
Socrates on the story of Paphnutius, 56
on observance of celibacy, 86
Soissons, Synod of, in 744, 132
Manichæism in 1114, 207
Solicitation (see _Confessional_).
Somerset the Protector encourages the reformers, 472
Sons of priests (see _Children_).
Sorbonne, the, condemns Hildebrandine doctrine, 382
condemns Jean Lallier, 408
refuses conference with Melanchthon, 440
Sormitz, escape of nuns from, 425
Sousa, Ant. de, on solicitation, 571
Sozomen relates the story of Paphnutius, 56
Spain, celibacy first enforced in, 50, 66
disregarded in 375, 65
legislation in 400, 75
continued efforts required, 80
morals of, in 4th century, 81
monasticism in 7th century, 115
celibacy in Arian church, 120
reforms attempted by Catholicism, 121
church property guarded, 123
concubines, position of, 196, 197
enforcement of celibacy in, 302
priestly marriage universal, 303
delay in abrogating priestly marriage, 305
immorality of clergy, 311
military orders, 363
demoralization in 15th century, 400
Ximenes and the Franciscans, 402
morals in 16th century, 517
priestly marriage demanded, 556
concubinage of ecclesiastics, 557
the Colonial church, 563
abuse of confessional, 568-74
case of Father Mena, 579
census of the church in 1764, 588
civil marriage agitated, 605
Spalatin, his record of priestly marriages, 422
Spalatro, Council of, in 925, 149
in 1185, 250
Spaldwick, Vicar of, scandal caused by, 485
Spandel, Chris., on corruption of clergy, 556
Spanish church, its independence of Rome, 302
colonies, corruption of church in, 563
Spelman on Anglo-Saxon monachism, 173
Spifame, Bishop of Nevers, 499
Spiti, number of monks in, 95
Spotswood claims extradition of Baron’s wife, 513
Sraddha, 23
Standards of morality, 269, 347, 349, 627
State, permission of the, required by monastic orders in 1760, 585
its subjection to the church, 618, 639
Statistics of abuse of confessional, 573, 636
of Buddhist monachism, 95
of clergy in France, 593, 637
in Germany, 630-1
in Italy, 630
in Naples, 631
of Company of Jesus, 615
of monachism in Austria, 615
in Belgium, 615
in France, 614, 615, 617
Stephen IX. forces episcopate on Damiani, 186
his efforts at reform, 192
intervenes in Milanese troubles, 212
Stephen, King (England), his siege of Devizes, 281
Stephen of Halberstadt on the Imperialists, 239
Sterckx, Archbishop, his “Petronilla,” 629
Stipends of married priests guaranteed, 594
Stokesley of London on suppression of monasteries, 454
on priestly marriage, 462
Storck and the Anabaptists, 438
Strassburg, popular protection of married priests, 423
Synod of, in 1549, 528
in 1687, 562
Strype, his description of English clergy, 476
Sturmius, Balt., his marriage, 421
Subdeacons allowed to marry, 39
their marriage forbidden in 530, 86
separated from their wives, 124
marriage of, forbidden in 952, 149
subjected to the canon, 196, 204
when married, removed from benefice, 242
their celibacy in Dalmatia, 250
their marriage in Hungary, 250
and in Austria, 1267, 251
their celibacy in Denmark, 253
rules in England, 274
exceptions in favor of immorality, 320
their marriage permitted, 324
Suchuen, abuse of confessional in, 578
Suczinsky, Dean, his marriage, 604
Suffolk, Duke of, suppresses insurrection, 455
Suger of St. Denis imprisons Éon de l’Étoile, 372
Suidger of Bamberg created pope, 184
Sulpicius Severus, St., favors Vigilantius, 71
Sulpitius of Bourges, 118
Suppression of monasteries in Germany, 427, 435
in England, 448, 454
means adopted for, 457
financial results of, 460
by Joseph II., 584
in France, 589
in recent times, 608-9
Suzor of Tours on clerical marriage, 594
Swabia, enforcement of celibacy in, 233
Sweden, position of concubines in, 197
enforcement of celibacy in, 252
Englishmen as bishops, 278
morals of bishops, 389
Swithin, St., marriage of, 165
Switzerland, celibacy at Constance, 229
clerical morals of, 13th century, 340
organized concubinage in, 353
Zwingli’s movement, 421
demoralization in 16th century, 429
clerical marriage in modern times, 601
Syllabus of 1864 on dissolution of marriage, 317
its political teachings, 618
argued away by Dupanloup, 642
Symmachus prohibits marriage of nuns, 111
on confessors and penitents, 567
Synesius, case of, 85
Taas, Hussite victory of, 382
Taborites, the, 383
Tacitus on morality of Germans, 118
Taillard on origin of celibacy, 30
Talasius of Angers on celibacy, 79
Talesperianus of Lucca, charter of, 127
Talleyrand secularizes church property, 589
Talon, Omer, on marriage of apostates, 501
Tamar and Judah, 21
Tanner, Dr., on number of ejected priests, 480
Tapas, character of, 24
Tarento, Archb. of, advocates marriage, 631
Tarragona, Council of, in 516, 80
in 1591, 562
in 1717, 626
Tatianus, heresy of, 33
Taxes of the Penitentiary, 428, 517
Teachers, character of monastic, 618
Teaching, political, of monachism, 618
Tedaldo, Archbishop of Milan, 219
Templars, military order of, 362
Temporal possessions (see _Secularization_).
Temporalities of church endangered by marriage, 63, 407
of married clerks, seizure of, 258
Tenure of chastity, benefices held by, 311
Terbinthus, teacher of Manes, 44
Terouane, marriage of priests in, 262
Terror, the, position of priests under, 590
persecution of celibacy, 593
Sisters of Charity tolerated, 613
Tertullian denounces second marriages, 36
on virginity of the Virgin, 68
on merits of widows and virgins, 96
on accusations against Christians, 208
Test, clerical marriage as a, 592
Tetradius, St., Rule of, 112
Tetzel, sale of indulgences by, 413
Teutonic Knights, order of, 366
marriage of, 434
tribes, virtue of, 82
Thane-right, 173
Theatricals in nunneries, 527
Theocracy proposed by Gregory VII., 223
Theodatus of Corvey, success of, 227
Theodore of Canterbury, his penitential, 48, 162
on sacrament of sinful priests, 195
Theodore Studita on monastic morals, 109
Theodoric of Verdun, his remonstrances, 233
Theodoric a Niem on John XXII., 344
on Swedish bishops, 389
Theodosius the Great suppresses polygamy, 38
prohibits shaving of nuns, 104
restricts monachism, 108
Theodosius of Jerusalem, 107
Theodulf of Orleans on incest, 138
Theodwin and Albert at Council of Avranches, 319
Theophilus of Alexandria, rigor of, 349
Theophylact on “unius uxoris vir,” 38
Therapeutæ, 26
Thessalonica, celibacy enforced in, 86
Thibaut of Oxford on priests’ children, 276
Thomas Aquinas (see _Aquinas_).