Matilda, Countess, and married priests of Lucca, 222
Matrimony, Tridentine canons on, 534-6, 640-1
Matthew Paris on Milanese heresies, 211
Matthew of Salzburg, his attempted reforms, 518
Matthias Corvinus on priestly morals, 401
Maud of Ramsbury, 281
Mauger of Rouen, his character, 156
Mauléon, Mdlle. Desvieux de, 582
Maultrot, his answer to Gaudin, 584
Maurice of Saxony, 441, 443
Maurice de Sully, powers granted to, 322
Maurilio, St., of Rouen, 156
Mauritanian nuns, case of, 104
Maximilian II. asks for clerical marriage, 543
his requests refused, 545
Maya, mother of Buddha, 35
Mayer, Dr., on clerical corruption, 557
Mayer’s dissertation on Cath. von Bora, 425
Mazdeism, character of, 22
its Messiah, 35
its Izeshne sacrifice, 44
Meat, abstinence from, not recommended, 48
use of, forbidden by Manes, 43
and by Albigenses, 208, 367
Meaux, Bishop of, his propositions condemned, 382
Mechlin, regulation of confessionals, 574
discussion as to solicitation in, 576
clerical morals in, 628
Synods of, in 1570 and 1607, 561
Medicine, incompatibility of, with priesthood, 227
Meinhard of Trèves, misfortunes of, 248
Melanchthon on Luther’s marriage, 425
prepares the Confession of Augsburg, 436
seeks conference with Sorbonne, 440
argues with Henry VIII., 466
remonstrates with him, 470
Melchoir of Wurzburg on condition of clergy, 528
Melfi, Council of, in 1059, 197
in 1089, 242
in 1284, 329, 339
in 1597, 553
Mélisse, frère, case of, 637
Melun, Assembly of, in 1579, 556
Men of Intelligence, 385
Mena, Father, case of, 579
Menco, Abbot, on priestly marriage, 254
Mendelsham, Vicar of, his marriage, 465
Mendicant Orders, the, 375
Mendicancy of Begghards condemned, 377
Mendicancy disapproved by Wickliffe, 379
forbidden in Reformation, 420
Mendieta on Spanish colonial church, 564
Merit, comparative, of virginity and marriage, 46, 47, 318, 347,
536, 641
Merseburg, priestly marriage demanded by people of, 441
Messiah, the, of Mazdeism, 35
Methodius converts Bohemia, 244
Metz, sons of priests ordained in, 154
Council of, in 895, 138
in 1604 and 1610, 562
Mexico, Councils of, in 1555 and 1585, 563, 565-6
corruption of its church, 563-6
Michelet on abuse of confessional, 573
Milan, struggle over celibacy in, 207-221
prevalence of Manichæism in, 211
its independence of Rome, 210
its submission to Rome, 213, 221
Synod of, in 1098, 221
in 1565 and 1582, 553
reforms of St. Charles Borromeo, 550-2
Episcopal Convocation, in 1849, 626
Military bishops in 10th and 11th centuries, 153, 180
Military Orders, the, 362
Military service enforced on monks, 99
Mill, Walter, his trial, 510
Milo of Rheims, case of, 129
Minden, Dean of, miracle occurring to, 266
Mingrat, Abbé, case of, 635
Minims, corruption of, 562
Minimum age for vows, 585, 587, 611
for ordination, 624
for resident women, 626
Ministers, Calvinist, strictness of rules, 499
Minors, irrevocable engagements by, 611
Minucius, Felix, on morals of Christians, 33
on second marriages, 36
Minuto, Cardinal, his mission to Milan, 217
Mirabeau advocates clerical marriage, 590
Miracles in support of celibacy, 170, 236, 334
by married priests, 180
to enforce morality, 266
false, 458
Misnia, the Brethren of the Cross, 385
priestly marriage in, 419
Missionary work of monachism, 113
Missions, abuse of confessional in, 578
Missions Étrangères, the, 614
Mithraic worship in Rome, 43
Mixed tribunal for married priests, 257
Modena, trouble with married priests in, 222
Molanus, his negotiation with Bossuet, 582
Monachism, 94
its Buddhist prototype, 95
commencement of, 97
originally temporary, 101
rules of Greek church, 107
difficulties of the West, 109
Western, practical character of, 112
rendered irrevocable by Gregory I., 113
benefits of, 113
Monachism, disorders of, under Carlovingians, 137, 139
reforms in 10th century, 152
in Irish church, 160, 295
Anglo-Saxon, 163, 173, 176
condition of, in France, 264
in early Scottish church, 299
degrading regulations of, 332
influence of, 357
demoralization in 15th century, 340, 392, 393, 399, 403
ridiculed by Erasmus, 415
opposition to, in Reformation, 421
position of, in Reformation, 437, 439
overthrown by Wolsey, 447
effort to enforce discipline, in 1549, 526
its description by Cassander, 543
its abolition recommended, 523, 573
its influence on solicitation, 573
corruption of post-Tridentine, 562
in Spanish Colonies, 565
corruption in 18th century, 585, 586
its abolition recommended, 587
subjected to the State, in 1760, 585
its modern vicissitudes, 608-21
Monasteries, residence in, enforced in the East, 107
not necessary in the West, 115
subjected to the bishops, 134
women excluded from, 403
treatment of, in Reformation, 435
English, their immorality, 451
suppression of, by Wolsey, 448
and by Henry VIII., 454
means used for, 457
financial results of, 460
suppression of, in Austria, 584
in France, 589
in Spain, 608
in Italy, 609
in South America, 609
Monastic habit, salvation ensured by, 335
Monks, persecuted by the Iconoclasts, 90
number of, in Coptic church, 93
subjected to military service, 99
wandering, described by Augustin, 102
and by St. Benedict, 110
and by Smaragdus, 115
political influence of, 106
confined to their convents, 107
their wives must become nuns, 114
punishment of unchastity, 103, 131
custom of letting blood, 138
secular life of, in 10th century, 152
as priests in Anglo-Saxon England, 174
married priests replaced with, 275
residence of, with nuns, in Spain, 305
ordered to sleep singly, 332
ridiculed by Von Hutten, 416
fate of English, 460
ejected, held to chastity, in England, 469
unfit to be confessors, 432, 569, 572, 577, 587
marriage of (see _Marriage_).
Monluc of Valence, his marriage, 499
his description of French clergy, 515
Montanists denounce second marriages, 36
Montariol, Abbey of, and droit de marquette, 354
Monte Casino, foundation of, 111
Carloman becomes a monk there, 133
Abbey of, in 10th century, 153
preservation of, in 1866, 609
Monza, clerical marriage in 1152, 221
Barnabite college at, case of, 621
Morales, Ambrosio, case of, 40
Morality, reformed by early Christians, 32
of Puritanism, 357
of Scottish Reformers, 509
artificial standard of, 269, 347, 349, 627
Morals, clerical, described by Cyprian, 41
by Tertullian, 42
reforms at Council of Nicæa, 54
how affected by introduction of celibacy, 78
as described by Salvianus, 81
by Council of Elvira, 99
by St. Jerome, 100
of monks, described by St. Augustin, 102
by St. Benedict, 110
by St. Isidor of Seville, 115
by Smaragdus, 115
of bishops in Merovingian France, 119
of clergy in Gothic Spain, 121
in Italy, in 8th century, 127
in France, in 8th century, 128
in 9th century, 136
in Italy, in 10th century, 145, 147, 153
in England, in 10th century, 167
in 11th century, 172
in monasteries, in 11th century, 188
of bishops, in 11th century, 198
of married clergy, in 11th century, 202
in Milan, 210
in Germany, in 12th century, 247
in France, in 12th century, 264
worse than laity, 265, 346, 350, 429, 430, 518, 533, 586, 629
in England, in 12th century, 281
in 13th century, 293
in Ireland, in 14th century, 299
in Scotland, in 13th century, 301
in Spain, in 14th century, 311
in church of 12th century, 321, 326
of 13th century, 331
in monasteries in 14th century, 340
in papal court, 341
in mediæval church, 350
in military orders, 364
in Bohemian church, 383
in 15th century, 388
in 16th century, 427, 515-33
in English church of 16th century, 447
in English monasteries, 451
of clergy of Bangor, 463
in Scottish church, 501 sqq.
in German church described by Cassander and Wicelius, 542-3
after Council of Trent, 548
in Rome, in 16th century, 549
in post-Tridentine church of Italy, 550-3
in Bavaria and Bohemia, 554, 556
in the Low Countries, 557
in France, 559
in confessional, 566-77
affected by casuistry, 578
in 18th century, 585-8
Morals of monachal educators, 619-21
in the modern church, 624-37
More, Sir Thomas, his position, 445
appointed Chancellor, 449
on sheep-farming, 474
Morone, Cardinal, asked to aid in furthering clerical marriage, 541
Morrison, Sir Richard, on resumption of church lands, 483
Mortal sin, Wickliffe’s definition of, 379
Morton, Archbishop, his visitation, 399
Mosaic Law, materialism of, 21
Mothers, residence of, forbidden, 138, 331
Mount Lebanon, Synod of, in 1736, 91
Mozarabic ritual, contest over, 304
Mucius, his blind obedience, 102
Muhlberg, battle of, 441
Mulieres subintroductæ, forbidden by Council of Nicæa, 53
allowed in modern times, 626
Muncer and the Anabaptists, 438
Munster, Council of, in 1279, 575
in 1652, 558
impossibility of reform, in 16th cent., 548
proportion of clergy in, 631
Mutilation, practice of, 40
Mutilés de Russie, sect of, 41
Mylitta, 21
Mynecena, 173
Myrc, John, his Instructions, 400
on confessor and penitent, 574
Myrror of Justice on married clerks, 291
Mystic rewards of virginity, 347
Nalanda, Buddhist monastery of, 95
Namur, Synods of, in 1604 and 1639, 562
in 1698, 576
in 1742, 577
Nanno of Verona protects married priests, 151
Nantes, Council of, in 895, 138
Edict of, 500
Naples, children of ecclesiastics in, 335
position of priests’ concubines in, 339
tax on concubines in, 399
clerical marriage proposed in 18th century, 583
numbers of clergy in, 588, 631
civil marriage in, 606, 607
restrictions on monachism in 1820, 609
Council of, in 1576, 553
in 1699, 574
Napoleon I. reëstablishes religion, 595
prohibits clerical marriage, 597
Napoleon III. favors monachism, 614, 617-8
Narbonne, Council of, in 1551, 516
in 1609, 560
Nature, crimes against, 137, 332, 548
Nausea, Frederic, on priestly marriage, 423
Nazirate, the Jewish, 22
Neocæsarea, Council of, in 314, 36, 51
Neo-Platonism, influence of, 39
Nestorians, the, 91, 92
Netherlands, reception of Council of Trent, 547, 553
troubles of, caused by clerical corruption, 557
restrictions on monachism, 609
Neustria, reforms in, 132
New Grenada, corruption of church in, 563
abuse of confessional in, 572
suppression of monasteries in, 609
Nicæa, Council of, its relation to celibacy, 53
celibacy attributed to, 555
Nicæa, canon of, its enforcement, 84
renewed by Greek church, 91
enforced by Gregory I., 124
enforcement attempted in 744, 132
in 9th century, 136
in England, in 12th century, 277
by Council of Coyanza, in 1050, 303
in Anglican church, 494
applied to female relatives, 138, 331, 628
relaxation of, in 1536 and 1548, 518, 525
by Council of Trent, 538
efforts to enforce, in 17th century, 561
disregarded in modern times, 626
Nicetas Pectoratus, his defence of Greek church, 191
Nicholas de Clemanges (see _Clemanges_).
Nicholas I. enforces the rule of celibacy, 139
his relaxation of the rules, 141
on sacraments of sinful priests, 194
Nicholas II., his election, 192
his reforms, 194, 197, 199
he intervenes in Milanese troubles, 213
his canons on celibacy renewed, 227
he enforces celibacy in France, 255
his death, 200
Nicholas III., his efforts with Greek church, 328
Nicholas V., regulations of, 397
Nicholas the deacon, 34
Nicolites, heresy of, 34
priestly marriage ascribed to, 191, 201
married priests stigmatized as, 211
abjuration of, in Milan, 214
condemnation by C. of Piacenza, 221
in Germany, in 12th century, 318
Nigel of Ely, his revolt, 281
Niklaushausen, Hans of, 405
Nimptschen, escape of nuns from, 425
Nismes, residence of relatives forbidden, 332
Noailles, Cardinal, on absolution by guilty confessor, 576
Nobla Leyczon, La, 373, 374
Nomocanon of Photius, 87
Norbert, St., reforms effected by, 265
Nordhausen, Council of, in 1105, 244
Norfolk, married priests ejected in, 480
Norfolk, Duke of, suppresses the Pilgrimage of Grace, 456
introduces the Six Articles, 467
Normandy, condition of church in 10th century, 155
enforcement of celibacy in 12th century, 268, 319
North, Sir Edward, obtains the Charter-House, 451
Northmen, effect of their incursions, 139
Northumberland, Earl of, his insurrection in 1569, 496
Northumbrian priests, rules for, 168
Norway, rights of illegitimates in, 197
Nowell, Dean, on Council of Trent, 537
Nucius, Nicander, on English monasteries, 452, 458, 469
Nullity of marriage in orders introduced in 1123, 313
at Council of Trent, 536
Nunneries, disorders of, under Carlovingians, 137
in 10th century, 152
in 12th century, 264, 282, 318
in 13th century, 268
in 14th century, 340
in 15th century, 389, 393, 399
in 16th century, 451, 526, 527
abuse of confessional in, 572
Nuns, shaving of head prohibited, 104
punishment for unchastity, 131
seduction of, a capital offence, 136
their scandalous lives under Carlovingians, 137
test for their virtue, 292
their residence with monks, in Spain, 305
wives of monks must become, 324
ordered to sleep singly, 332
Lollard denunciations of them, 381
apostate, claimed by the church, 424
their emancipation, in the Reformation, 425, 427, 435
ejected, held to chastity in England, 469
their numbers in England, 471
married, divorce of, 480
their corruption by confessors, 523, 574, 586, 588
their trial by Inquisition, 588
secularized in Italy, 610
marriage of (see _Marriage_).
Nürnburg, Diet of, in 1522, 424, 431
in 1523, 69, 413, 424
secularization of Augustinians, 425
friars deprived of superintendence of nuns, 432
Nurses of priests’ children, their position, 306
Nursia, priest of, case of, 124
Oath of Knight Templars, 362
prescribed for French clergy, 589
Obedience, monachal, nature of, 102
Observances common to Catholicism and Buddhism, 35
and Mazdeism, 44
Odo of Canterbury, his indifference to celibacy, 166
Odo of Toul on relaxation of discipline, 326
Ogilby, Marion, 503
Old Catholics, schism of, 604
Olmutz, Synod of, in 1342, 338
in 1413, 383
in 1591, 555
Oral Law, development of, 24
burdens imposed by, 26
Orange, Council of, in 441, 60, 76
Ordeal, its use in ecclesiastical trials, 140
Ordericus Vitalis, 156, 176
Order of widows, apostolic, 96
Orders, military, the, 362
mendicant, the, 375
Orders, religious, their abolition recommended, 523, 587
unauthorized, suppressed in France, 621
Orders, holy, in Wickliffe’s reforms, 379
Ordination dissolves marriage, 313, 536
indelible under Wickliffe, 379
in modern France, 600-1
minimum age for, 624
sacrament of, attacked by Luther, 418
superior to marriage, 314, 642
Oriesis, St., rule of, 101
Origen, asceticism condemned by, 33
his self-mutilation, 40
Origenism, influence of, 86
Original sin, Council of Trent on, 640
Orihuella, Council of, in 1600, 557, 562, 574
Orleans, Council of, in 511, 80
in 533, 60, 80
in 538, 69, 80
in 541 and 549, 80
Ormanetto, Niccolo, his mission to Bavaria, 536
Orthodox Brethren, the, 375, 385
Orzechowski, Stanislas, case of, 540
Osber, Council of, in 1062, 201
Osbern, his life of St. Dunstan, 166
Osiander on virginity of the Virgin, 69
Osius of Cordova, influence of, 51
Osnabruck, Synods of, in 1625, 1628, 556, 558
Osorius on marriage of military orders, 365
Ossory, Council of, in 1320, 299
Oswald, St., his reforms, 169
Oswalde’s Law, charter of, 169
Otfrid of Watten, his troubles, 260
Othlonus, his temptations, 188
Otho I. deposes John XII., 144
condemns priestly marriage, 150
on sons of priests, 229
Otho IV., his league with John of England, 283
Otho of Constance, case of, 229
Otto of Ostia, his mission to Constance, 229
Otto, Cardinal, constitutions of, 288, 291
Ottoboni, constitutions of, 291
in Scotland, 301
Oxford, Council of, in 1222, 288
University of, on Wickliffe, 379
reform proposed by, 394
See of, created, 460
Paccanaristes, 613
Pachomius, rule of, 101
Paderborn, Synod of, in 1548, 528
proportion of clergy in, 631
Pagan priests, restrictions on, 49-50
Paleario, Aonio, on Council of Trent, 520
Palencia, Council of, in 1129, 308
in 1388, 311
Palermo, civil marriage valid in, 606
Palestine, monachism introduced in, 97
Panzini on condemnation of marriage, 47
on the suppression of religious orders, 610
on clerical morality, 632
is condemned as a heretic, 602, 642
Papacy, degradation of, in 10th cent., 144
in 11th century, 176
released from subjection, 192
election limited to Roman clergy, 200
distrust inspired by, 395
restrictions on it in England, 417, 517
opposition to it in England, 444
supremacy abolished in England, 450
restored in England, 482
dependent on celibacy, 536
Papal Court, its immorality, 341, 345
its rapacity, 412, 416
its repugnance for C. of Trent, 519, 522
it hesitates as to celibacy in 18th century, 584
number of women in, 1882, 628
Papal dispensations, their effect, 322, 397
sale of, 321, 322, 345, 398, 516, 517, 522
admitted by Council of Trent, 535, 642
for married priests, 407, 442
Papal infallibility in Vatican Council, 608
Papalists known as Paterins, 237
Paphnutius, story of, 56
quoted in the Reformation, 419
Paraguay, suppression of monasteries in, 609
Parajika rules, in Buddhism, 94
Paregorius, case of, 84
Paris, Council of, in 615, 114
in 1074, 256
in 1212, 270, 332
in 1323, 351
in 1521 and 1528, 515
Huguenot Synod of, in 1559, 498
diocese of, absolution in, 576
Parlement of, regulates monastic orders, 585
Parker, Archbishop, his marriage, 472
his rejoinder to Martin, 480
his promotion, 487
he obtains priestly marriage from Elizabeth, 488
his visitation of 1567, 491
he remonstrates with Elizabeth, 493
he evades an extradition question, 513
Parker, Mrs., Elizabeth’s insolence to, 491
Parkyns, his account of Abyssinian church, 93
Parlement of Paris regulates monastic orders, 585
Parliament (English) confirms supremacy of Henry VIII., 450
enacts the Six Articles, 467
modifies the Six Articles, 471
legalizes priestly marriage, 473
commands respect for it, 476
reactionary measures under Mary, 478
repeals the laws of Henry VIII., 482
on confessional manuals, 634
Parliament (Scotch) of 1542, 503
of 1560, 506
Parliamentary Abbots in 1539, 458
Parma, trouble with married priests in, 222
Partidas, Las Siete, marriage forbidden in, 309
Partner in guilt, absolution by, 575-8, 633
Paschal II., his efforts to enforce celibacy, 244
enforces celibacy in Denmark, 253
in Britanny, 259
in Flanders, 262
in Spain, 305
on ministration of married priests, 275
on children of priests, 276
Passau, enforcement of celibacy in, 230
Council of, in 1284, 338
troubles of, in 1431, 395
Transaction of, 443
Paterins, origin of the name, 211
their heresy, 207
their doctrines, 367
German papalists so called, 237
Patmore, Thomas, punishment of, 462
Patra, the Buddha’s begging-dish, 35
Patrician heresy, 45
Patrick, St., his classification of merit, 46
founds Irish church, 159
celibacy in his church, 76
Synod of, in 672, 160
Patronage, abuse of, France, 16th cent., 515
Paul, St., his liberalizing views, 26
his asceticism, 31
he enjoins abstinence from women, 49
on ministration of women, 60
his order of widows, 96
Paul III. prevents reconciliation with Lutherans, 441
grants dispensations for married priests, 442
excommunicates Henry VIII., 455
convokes Council of Trent, 520
attempts a reform of the church, 516, 522
obliged to abandon it, 523
Paul IV. pronounces Savonarola orthodox, 386
on English church-lands, 483
on abuse of confessional, 568
puts his own “Consilium” in the Index, 523
Paul V. on abuse of confessional, 569
Paul of Samosata, case of, 42
Paul the Thebæan, the first anchorite, 97
Paula, Francisco de, advocates clerical marriage, 602
Pauline Christianity, 27
Paupers, monastic vows taken only by, 168
Pavia, Council of, in 1022, 178
schismatic Synod of, in 1076, 219, 220
Payne, Peter, 382
Peasants’ War, the, 435
Peckham of Canterbury, efforts of, 291
Pedro de Luna, legate to Spain, 310
Pekin, number of Buddhist monks in, 95
Pelagius I. endeavors to enforce the canons, 123
separates wives of subdeacons, 124
Pelagius II., his relaxation of rules, 122
Peñafiel, Council of, in 1302, 310
Penance of married priests under Mary, 481
term of, for infraction of canons, 80, 157, 160
for unchastity, 169
Penitential of Theodore on marriage, 48
Penitentials, coarseness of, 566, 634
Penitentiary, taxes of the, 428
Pepin d’Heristel, policy of his house, 127
Pepin-le-Bref reforms the clergy, 132
his policy, 134
Pères de la Foi, 613
Périgord, Manichæism in, in 1147, 207
Persecution of Manichæans, 43
Persecution of monks by Leo the Isaurian, 90
by Valens, 99
of married priests, 234, 423
of Catholics in Scotland, 512
of celibacy under the Terror, 593
Perth, monasteries destroyed in, 508
Peru, corruption of church of, 564-5
Perushim, 25
Peter, St., his view of Christ’s mission, 26
Peter d’Ailly on corruption of priests, 350
on nunneries, 389
he condemns Men of Intelligence, 385
Peter of Antioch, 107
Peter Cantor on clerical morals, 265
on false accusations, 369
Peter of Capua, Cardinal, enforces celibacy in Poland, 251
Peter, Cardinal, exhorted to suppress marriage, 203
Peter Comestor deprecates celibacy, 325
Peter Martyr, tumult in Oxford against, 474
exhumation of his wife, 484
Peter the Venerable, miracle related by, 266
he refutes the Petrobrusians, 370
Peter de Vinea on official venality, 284
Peter Waldo, his career, 372
Peterboro’, the first bishop of, 454
See of, created, 460
Petrarch, his opinion of papal court, 342
Petrobrusian heresy, 370
Petronio, Marco, on clerical morality, 631
Peutwitz, escape of nuns from, 425
Peyrinnis, Laurent de, regulations of, 562
Pfaffenkind, 336
Pharisees, 25
Philibert of Sedan on clerical marriage, 594
Philip of Burgundy, bishop of Utrecht, 429
Philip of Savoy, his career, 290
Philip II. prevents the granting of clerical marriage, 544
his policy with regard to Council of Trent, 547, 553
he supports St. Charles Borromeo, 551
Philippe, frère, of the Écoles Chrétiennes, 617, 620
Philo on Therapeutæ, 26
Phlebotomy of monks prohibited, 138
Phœbe the deacon, 60
Photinus, 39
his heresy as to the Virgin, 68
Physicians, prelates not to be, 227
Piacenza, Bishop of, aids to elect Cadalus, 200
Council of, in 1095, 221
trouble in, 222
Pibo of Toul inquires as to sacerdotal marriage, 243
Picardi, 385
Pictish church, character of, 160
Piedmont, priestly marriage in, 202
monastic orders suppressed in, 609
number of clergy in, 630
Pier-Leone, antipope, his character, 341
Pierre de Bruys, 370
Piers Ploughman, Vision of (see _Langlande_).
Piers Ploughman, Creed of, 352
on Franciscans, 376
Pietro Igneo excommunicates married priests, 222
Pietro, schismatic Bishop of Lucca, 222
Pietro de Santa Maria enforces celibacy in Bohemia, 246
Pignan, disorders of canons of, 573
Pilgrimage of Grace, the, 455
Pilgrims, female, dangers to, 164
deterred from visiting Rome, 145
Pinytus of Gnosus, his asceticism, 34
Pisa, Council of, failure of its reforms, 413
Pistoia, trouble with married priests in, 222
state of convents of, 586
Council of, in 1786, 587
Pius II. on the origin of celibacy, 29
he favors clerical marriage, 406
he increases the annates of Mainz, 412
Pius III. his Bull of Reformation, 523
Pius IV. on the origin of celibacy, 29
he admits the story of Paphnutius, 56
he reconvokes the Council of Trent, 521
he temporizes with demand for clerical marriage, 531
he swears his prelates to support vows of chastity, 533
he approves his legates’ tergiversation, 535
he concedes the cup to German laity, 541
his treatment of Orzechowski, 541
he inclines to grant clerical marriage, 544
but at length refuses, 545
he orders reception of C. of Trent, 547
on abuse of confessional, 568
Pius V. admits that heresy is justified by clerical immorality, 430
his accession, 547
his reforms, 548-50
he suppresses the Umiliati, 552
his Bull Contra Sodomitas, 578
is stigmatized as a Lutheran, 641
Pius VI. on abuse of confessional, 578
Pius VIII. offers to permit clerical marriage, 598
Pius IX. on dissolution of priestly marriage, 317
he resists clerical marriage, 601
his organization of the Vatican Council, 603
he denounces civil marriage, 605
growth of church under him, 608
his policy on monastic vows, 610-11
on absolution for solicitation, 633
Podiebrads, the, of Bohemia, 384
Poissy, Colloquy of, on virginity of the Virgin, 69
its result, 559