tradition as to, 124
Infessura, his character of Sixtus IV., 344
Influence of celibacy on civilization, 225, 357
political, of modern monachism, 617-18
Injunctions of Queen Elizabeth, 489
Innocent of Rhodez, 118
Innocent I. on priestly marriage of widows, 39
makes no reference to Nicene canon, 55
condemns the Bonosiacs, 68
condemns Vigilantius, 72
enforces celibacy in Calabria, 76
on marriage of nuns, 104
Innocent II. dissolves marriage of priests, 315
his enforcement of celibacy, 246
Innocent III. enforces celibacy 251, 252, 286, 327, 332
reforms convent of S. Agatha, 265
on hereditary benefices, 266, 286, 298
condemns Bossaert d’Avesnes, 323
decisions rendered by him, 324
on digamy, 349
confirms Order of St. James, 364
converts heretics of Bosnia, 369
his hesitation as to the mendicant orders, 375
Innocent IV. enforces celibacy in Sweden, 253
his judgment for d’Avesnes, 323
permits hereditary priesthood, 336
promotes Henry of Liége, 336
his enmity to Grosseteste, 342
Innocent VIII., his character, 345
orders visitation of English monasteries, 399
Inquisition, the, denounces priestly marriage, 556
condemns heresy of concubinarians, 558
abuse of confessional confided to, 568
its decrees on solicitation, 575
its modern procedure in such cases, 633
its tenderness to clerical delinquents, 570
case of Father Mena, 579
its merciful treatment of nuns, 588
its condemnation of Panzini, 602
it defines celibacy a matter of faith, 603, 642
its justification by the church, 618
Insabbatati, 373
_Insermenté_ clergy, 590
Interdict laid on Milan, in 1074, 219
_Interim_, recognition of marriage in the, 441
Investitures, question of, 218
Ipswich, injunctions of, by Q. Elizabeth, 491
Ireland, character of its early church, 76, 159
enforcement of celibacy in, 295
monasticism of its church, 297
corruption introduced by the English, 298
priestly marriage in 16th century, 299
suppression of monasteries in, 461
morality of clergy in, 625
modern Councils of, 626, 633
Isabella of Castile supports Ximenes, 403
Isidor of Pelusium on neglect of celibacy, 86
Isidor, St., of Seville on monastic impostors, 115
Isidorian forgeries, relaxation of canon in, 136
Isis, vow of continence made by, 50
Italy, enforcement of celibacy in 384, 69
resistance to celibacy, 76
morals in 4th century, 81
St. Benedict of Nursia, 111
monachism reformed by Gregory I., 113
state of church in 6th century, 122
in 8th century, 127
Charlemagne and the Roman clergy, 135
state of church in 10th century, 144
Ratherius of Verona, 146, 150
Atto of Vercelli, 147, 152
Guarino of Modena and Alberic of Marsico, 153
Silvester II., 157
state of church in 11th century, 180
San Giovanni Gualberto, 183
Henry III. and the papacy, 184
St. Peter Damiani, 185
vain attempts at reform, 190
Damiani and Hildebrand, 192
Council of Melfi, in 1059, 197
schism of the Lombard clergy, 200
the antipope Cadalus, 201
failure of the reform, 204
the reform in Milan, 207-221
troubles in various cities, 222
Synod of Melfi, 242
Calabria, priestly marriage in 12th century, 320
Greek church in South, 328
children of ecclesiastics, 335
privileges accorded to concubines, 339
morality of papal court, 341
Savonarola, 386, 398
demoralization in 15th cent., 393, 399
in 16th century, 430, 549-52
clerical marriage proposed in 18th century, 583
corruption in 18th century, 586-8
case of Panzini, 602
civil marriage, 605
followed by clerical marriage, 606
suppression of monastic orders, 609
Barnabite college at Monza, scandal of, 621
modern councils held in, 626-7
number of clergy in, 630
morality of clergy, 631
Ivo of Chartres on the canons, 263
he reproves immorality, 264
Izeshne sacrifice, 44
Jacobines, number of, 92
Jainas, the, 35
Jalikiah, its church independent of Rome, 302
James of Jerusalem, a Nazirite, 25
the brother of Jesus, 68
James IV. (Scotland) protects Lollards, 501
James V. (Scotland), his parliament of 1542, 503
James VI. (Scotland), his baptism, 505
Jameson, Margaret, her marriage, 509
Jane of Flanders, 323
Janizaries, celibacy required of them, 19
Jarnsida, rights of illegitimates in, 197
Jean de Rély on morals of church, 399
Jephthah, daughter of, 21
Jerome, St., on the origin of celibacy, 28
on Buddha, 34
on Manichæism, 46
on marriage, 47
on agapetæ, 54
on heresy of Bonosus, 68
of Jovinian, 70
of Vigilantius, 72
on clerical morality, 78
on observance of celibacy, 85
on early monachism, 97
on immorality of nuns, 100
on difficulty of virginity, 624
Jerome of Prague on Huss, 382
Jerusalem, effect of its capture, 326
Jesuits, they protect their erring members, 579
their influence on morality, 578
their expulsion from New Grenada, 609
they endeavor to enter France, 614
their recent growth, 615
their suppression in France in 1880, 621
Jesus Christ, Order of, 365
Jews, their relation to asceticism, 21-6
their polygamy, 38
Jodocus of Lubec as deputy of papal legates, 442
John IV. on Anglo-Saxon monachism, 163
John XII., his vices, 144
John XIII. condemns priestly marriage, 150
ejects canons of Winchester, 168
John XXII. and the Fraticelli, 377
his taxes of the penitentiary, 428
John XXIII., his crimes and deposition, 343
convokes Council of Constance, 390
his sale of dispensations, 398
John, King (Eng.), speculates on priests’ wives, 283
John of Alexandria, his strictness, 123
John the Baptist, Essenism of, 25
John of Crema, his misadventure, 279
his Scottish reforms, 300
John the Evangelist condemns the Nicolites, 34
John of Frankfort, independence of, 397
John of Jerusalem, rule of, 101
John of Leyden permits polygamy, 438
John of Liége, his murder, 336
John of Lisieux fails in his reforms, 265
John Merlaw of Fulda relaxes the rules, 404
John of Nicklaushausen, his heresy, 405
John of Oberwesel, 407
John of Pirna, 378
John of Rouen enforces celibacy, 256
John of Salisbury reforms his canons, 265
John of Saxony, his treatment of monasteries, 435
John of Schweidnitz, his death, 378
John of Utrecht reforms the nunneries, 340
Jonas, Justus, on Luther’s marriage, 425
Joseph II. (Emp.), his reforms, 583
Jovian on marriage of nuns, 100
Jovinian on Manichæism, 46
his resistance to celibacy, 69
Judah and Tamar, 21
Judhaël of Dol, his marriage, 259
Julian (Emp.) on Syrian asceticism, 50
Julian, Cardinal, legate to Ireland, 298
Julius II. approves of Savonarola, 386
Julius III. defends Savonarola, 386
grants powers to Cardinal Pole, 478
his bull of indulgence to England, 482
he reconvokes the Council of Trent, 521
on treatment of Lutherans at Trent, 521
Julius of Wurzburg argues against clerical marriage, 535
Junia the apostle, 60
Junqua, Abbé, case of, 601
Jurisdiction, appellate, effects of, 140
temporarily surrendered, 334
Jus primæ noctis 354
Jus spolii enforced by Robert the Frisian, 260
Justification by works, doctrine of, 115
in Calvinism, 498
in Scotland, 506
Justin Martyr on morals of Christians, 33
denounces second marriages, 36
approves of mutilation, 40
Justinian, legislation of, 86
regulates monachism, 108
Katherine of Arragon divorced, 450
Katz, his work on celibacy, 584
Keledeus, or Culdee, 299
Killore, John, burnt, 510
King’s College enriched by Henry VIII., 448
Kirkaldy of Grange, 503
Kirkham, Walter, of Durham, prohibits marriage, 290
Knade, James, first married priest of Reformation, 419
Knox, John, his denunciation of Catholics, 506
he justifies Beatoun’s murder, 507
his Book of Discipline, 508
his disputation with Wynrame and Arbuckle, 510
his confession of faith, 512
Koch of Wiesbaden, case of, 601
Kokkius, Doctor, on clerical morals, 396
Kolderup-Rosenvinge, his text of Cnut’s laws, 174
Kopp, Leonhard, emancipates nuns, 425
Krishna, similarity of, to Christ, 92
Kyle, Lollards of, 501
Lacordaire obtains admission of Dominicans, 614
Lactantius condemns asceticism, 48
reprobates monachism, 98
Ladak, number of monks in, 95
Ladislas II. introduces celibacy in Hungary, 248
Lætitia, Madame, patroness of charitable orders, 613
Lagréze on droit de marquette, 355
Laillier, Jean, his heresies, 408
Laity corrupted by the clergy, 265, 346, 350, 429, 430, 518, 533,
586, 629
in favor of priestly marriage, 252, 423
in favor of celibacy, 235, 465, 496
require pastors to keep concubines, 310, 353, 388
their assistance invoked by the church, 194, 232, 256, 257, 261,
559, 560
their asceticism in 11th century, 241
Lambert of Artois enforces celibacy, 262
Lambertini, Countess, case of, 631
Lanciski, Synod of, in 1197, 251
Lands of Church in German Reformation, 434, 437, 439
in England, 454, 482
in Scotland, 508
in France, 589
in Sardinia, 609
in Italy, 610
Lanfranc, moderation of his reforms, 272, 273
Langdon, case of Abbot of, 451
Langdon, Rev. W. C., on clerical morality, 632
Langlande on foreign prelates, 290
on venality of officials, 293
on the church, 444
Languedoc, Manichæism in, 208
Lanssac, his instructions at Trent, 517
on clerical marriage at Trent, 533
Lanzo of Milan, 209
Laodicea, Council of, in 352, 36, 60
Laon, case of subdeacon of, 324
La Réole, monks of, kill St. Abbo, 153
Lasteyrie on clerical corruption, 585
Lateran, first Council of, in 1123, 313
second Council of, in 1139, 315
fourth Council of, in 1215, 327, 567
fifth Council of, in 1516, 413, 428
Latimer, Bishop, concerned in bribing Cromwell, 454
on unworthy promotions, 456
his imprisonment, 469
Latin clerks in Greek church, 329
Laurentius Gallus, 349
Lausanne, clergy of, drive out their bishop, 341
popular complaints in 1533, 429
case of clerical marriage in, 601
Lawney and the Duke of Norfolk, 469
Lay communion in both elements, 44
wine withdrawn from, 45
demanded by the Hussites, 384
demands for it in 16th century, 530, 536, 641
conceded to and withdrawn from Germany, 541, 543
Lazarists, 613-4
Lead, value of, in English monasteries, 459
League of Schmalkalden founded, 438
Le Bas, number of ecclesiastics of France, 593
Lebret, Président, absolves Girard, 580
Legacies to church restricted, 63
Legitimation of priests’ children, in 1552, 476
under Elizabeth, 488
letters of, in Scotland, 506
Leibnitz, his negotiations with Bossuet, 582
Leigh, Thomas, on morals of laity, 464
Leighton, Dr., his report of monasteries, 451
Leith, Articles of, 511
Le Mans, bishop of, the son of a priest, 205
Synod of, in 1248, 350
Leo I. on priestly marriage of widows, 39
on communion in one element, 44
he enforces celibacy, 76
on virginity of nuns, 104
on disregard of vows, 105
on concubinage, 196
Leo III. dispenses St. Swithin, 165
Leo. VIII. permits ordination of priests’ sons, 148
approves statutes of St. Martin of Tours, 404
Leo IX., his entry in Rome, 187
he commences reform, 188
endeavors to reform the Greek church, 191
on priestly marriage in Lucca, 222
his death and canonization, 190
Leo X., his character, 413
he honors Savonarola, 386
is replied to by Diet of Augsburg, 416
he excommunicates Luther, 418
his efforts at reform, 428
his thanks to Henry VIII., 463
Leo XIII. denounces civil marriage, 605
Leo and Anthemius, their laws on monachism, 108
Leo the Isaurian persecutes monks, 90
Leo Marsicanus on Alberic, 153
Leo the Philosopher, legislation of, 87
forbids marriage in orders, 90
on monachism, 109
Leon, Council of, in 1114, 307
Leonistæ, the, 67
Leopold of Tuscany endeavors to reform nunneries, 573, 586
Leptines, Synod of, in 743, 131
Lerida, Council of, in 523, 80
Leslie, Norman, murders Cardinal Beatoun, 503
Levirate marriage among the Jews, 21
Levites, hereditary functions of, 22
Levitical rule of virgin marriage, 38
maintained in Milan, 210
Leyden, John of, 438
Lhassa, number of monks in, 95
Liber Gomorrhianus, 188
Libya, married bishops in, 89
Licentiousness better than marriage, 145, 201, 628
Licenses to sin, first allusion to, in 1080, 257
sale of, in Denmark, 253
condemned by Lateran Council, 327
continued in England, 278, 280, 284, 289, 293
in France, 332
in Germany, 337
in Naples, 339
condemned by Council of Bâle, 396
continued throughout 15th century, 312, 389, 401
in 16th century, 428, 432, 433, 462, 526, 528, 559
Liége, Manichæism, in 1025, 207
priestly marriage in 12th century, 247
heretics in, 371
Bishop of, on clerical corruption, 530
Council of, in 1131, 246, 314
in 1548, 526, 530
Lignana, Girolamo, his attempt to murder St. Charles, 551
Lillebonne, Council of, in 1080, 257
Lima, Councils of, in 1552-1601, 563-5
Limitation on vows in France, 613
Lincoln, case of subdeacon of, 321
Lindet of Evreux, his marriage, 591
Link, Wences., his marriage, 422
Lippomani condemns Orzechowski, 541
Lisieux, case of archdeacon of, 349
Council of, in 1055, 256
Litchfield, Saxon Bishop of, 272
visitation of diocese of, 452
Livonia, hereditary priesthood in, 336
Livres de Jostice et de Plet, 321
Llorente on abuse of confessional, 569, 572-3
Lodi, turbulence of married priests at, 202
Loi Falloux of 1850, 614, 617
Lolhard, Walter, 377
Lollards, the, 381
of Kyle, 501
Lombardo-Venitia, number of clergy in, 630
Lombardy independent of Rome, 219
submits to Rome, 221
Loménie of Sens, his marriage, 591
London, Dr., his career, 457
on false relics, 458
on permission of marriage of nuns, 466
on ejected monks, 469
London, married priests deprived in 1554, 478
enumeration of married priests in, 489
Council of, in 1075, 272
in 1102, 273
in 1108, 277
in 1126, 279
in 1129, 280
in 1200, 288
in 1237, 288
in 1268, 291
Lords, House of, delays priestly marriage, 472
Loretto, Episcopal Convention of, in 1850, 626
Lorraine, Cardinal of, his instructions at Trent, 533
endeavors to enforce chastity, 559
Lothair (Emp.) aids to enforce celibacy, 246
visits Fulda, 404
Louis-le-Débonnaire on monastic impostors, 115
his reforms, 136
prohibits phlebotomy to monks, 138
Louis-le-Gros, his charter to St. Cornelius, 270
Louis IX. arbitrates for the d’Avesnes, 323
Louis XII. and relics of St. Denis, 217
Louis XV. reforms monastic orders, 585
his arrests of brothel-haunting priests, 586
Louis-Philippe adverse to monachism, 614
Louvain, University of, urges reform, 529
Synod of, in 1556, 541
in 1574, 561
Loyola, his reformation of Spain, 517
Luanus, monasteries founded by, 160
Lucca, priestly marriage in, 222
Lucius II. on hereditary priesthood, 281
Lucius III. on sacraments of sinful priests, 195
on hereditary benefices, 322
confirms the Order of the Temple, 363
condemns the Waldenses, 373
Lucretia Borgia, 345
Ludegna, Juan, his disputation on priestly marriage, 535
Luna, Doña Agueda de, 572
Lunden, Archbishop of, on priestly marriage, 252
Lupus of Troyes on celibacy, 79
Lupus, Christian, on Paphnutius, 57
on Tridentine canons, 640
Luther, his place in the Reformation, 413
his ninety-five propositions, 417
his gradual progress, 418
he hesitates as to priestly marriage, 420
he approves of priestly marriage, 422
his marriage, 425
his opinions on marriage, 426
he opposes the Anabaptists, 438
he fraternizes with Orthodox Brethren, 385
he reprints Caraffa’s “Concilium,” 523
Sir Thomas More’s assault on him, 440
Lutheranism caused by clerical immorality, 514, 516, 518, 527, 529
its spread in Bohemia, 384
Lutherans, the, adopt the Waldenses, 375
they object to Council held at Mantua, 520
their treatment at Trent, 521
they decline further participation, 522
Luxury, uses of, 358
Lyons, Poor Men of, 373
Lyons, effect of papal court on, 342
suppression of unauthorized orders in, 622
Council of, in 583, 80
in 1274, 328, 336, 351
in 1528, 515
in 1850, 626
Lyons, Huguenot Synod of, in 1563, 38, 499
Macaulay, Lord, on Anglican clergy, 497
Macedonia, celibacy enforced in, 86
Macliaus of Britanny, case of, 119
Macon, Council of, in 581, 80, 119
Mæsse-þegnes, wer-geld of, 173
Magdeburg Centuriators, their mistake, 162
Council of, in 1403, 353
troubles of, in 1431, 395
Mahavira, legend of, 35
Mahue of S. Sulpice, case of, 592
Maiden Bradley, prior of, his morals, 458
Maillard, Olivier, his sermon, 399
Mainardo, Card., his mission to Milan, 217
Mainerio Boccardo, will of, 221
Mainz, enforcement of celibacy in, 230
revolt against Rodolf of Swabia, 236
Diet of, in 1085, 239
annates of, 412
Archbishop of, asks for clerical marriage, 539
Council of, in 888, 138
in 1049, 189
in 1075, 231
in 1225, 337
in 1261, 338, 376
in 1527, 423
in 1549, 528
Majorian, laws of, respecting nuns, 105
Malachi, St., his reforms, 296
his death, 297
Malatesta, Carlo, interferes with concubinage, 339
Mallet, Abbé, case of, 635
Malone, Malachi, on dispensations, 541
Malta, Knights of, 362, 366
suppressed in England, 458
Manasses of Rheims, his violent measures, 261
Mancio of Chalons, his indecision, 142
Manes, career of, 43
Manfredonia, Council of, in 1567, 553
Manichæism, influence of, 43
indulgences and Eucharist in, 44
revival of, in 11th century, 207
prevalent in Milan, 211
opposed by St. Bernard, 331
of Albigenses, 367
Manigold of Veringen, case of, 235
Mansfeld, married priest of, 419
Mantua, Council of, in 1053, 190
in 1067, 202
Council of Trent to be held at, 519
Mapes, Walter, his satirical verses, 289
Mar Aba prohibits priestly marriage, 92
Marcellin, Abbé, on droit de marquette, 354
Marcian (Emp.) restricts monachism, 107
Marcion, heresy of, 33
Marcus, heresy of, 33
Margaret of Flanders, case of, 323
Margaret of Parma delays reception of Council of Trent, 547
Mariana on married clergy of Spain, 303
Marian Order, 366
Marien, frère, case of, 637
Marillac, Bishop Charles de, on clerical discipline, 559
Marino, a married priest, 180
Marino of Ostia condemns priestly marriage, 149
Marisco, Adam de, 292
Marozia, her power, 144
Marquardo dei Susani on celibacy, 547
Marquette, droit de, 354
Marriage exalted by Christ, 26
in Apostolic Constitutions and Canons, 48
abstinence from, among early Christians, 32
heresies condemning, 31
orthodox condemnation of, 45
depreciation of, by Chrysostom, 86
comparative merit of, 46, 47, 318, 347
abhorrence of, by Manichæans, 43
by Albigenses, 208, 367
orthodox embarrassment concerning, 369
disregard of, in 11th century, 182
in Ireland, 295, 297, 298
Wickliffe’s view of, 381
permitted to those under vows, 100
not dissolved by monastic vows, 114
indissoluble in early church, 314
dissolved by orders and vows in 12th century, 313
effect of vows upon, 321
worse than licentiousness, 145, 201, 628
clerical, is incest, 628
sacrament of, inferior to ordination, 642
of Martin Luther, 425
of Albert of Brandenburg, 434
of converts to Calvinism, 499
in orders forbidden, 39, 77
persisted in 80
forbidden in the East, 86
custom of Greek church, 89, 90
permitted among Nestorians, 92
anathematized at Trent, 536
in Spanish military orders, 363, 364
Marriage of abbots, Hungary, 15th century, 401
Marriage of bishops, prohibited in orders, 39
in 4th century, 58
in Greek church, 87, 91
practised in Africa, 89
in Frankish Gaul, 119
in Gothic Spain, 121
in 8th century, 132
in 10th century, 154, 155
in 11th century, 181, 189, 197, 198
separated from their wives in Hungary, 249
in Ireland, 295
treatment of, under Mary, 479
Marriage of deaconesses punished, 96
Marriage of monks permitted in 4th century, 58
forbidden by Justinian, 108
and by Gregory I., 113
St. Bernard on, 316
common in 9th century, 139
in 12th century, 324, 326
in 14th century, 340
in 15th century, 401, 403
in Reformation, 420
dispensations refused them, 442
Marriage of nuns a capital crime, 100
is binding, 103, 104, 105
common in 5th century, 110
in 7th century, 115
in Merovingian France, 120
in Gothic Spain, 121
in Italy, in 8th century, 127
forbidden in 8th century, 132, 135, 137
common in 9th century, 139
in 10th century, 163, 166
in 14th century, 340
in 15th century, 403
in Reformation, 425, 435
under Henry VIII., 466
in France in 1581, 500
in French Revolution, 593
Marriage of priests in early church, 27-30, 48
restricted to single marriage, 37
and with virgins, 38
forbidden in orders, 39
forbidden in Manichæism, 45
and by Council of Elvira, 50
but not by Council of Nicæa, 54
first prohibition, in 385, 64
prohibition gradually enforced in Western church, 66-82
custom of Eastern church, 89
common in Gothic Spain, 121
common in Italy in 6th and 8th centuries, 122, 127
in Merovingian France, 119-20
prohibited in 8th century, 133-5
reappears in 9th century, 142
common in 10th century, 148, 150, 152, 155, 158
in British church, 159
in Saxon England, 167, 169, 172
in Wales, 171
universal in 11th century, 181
in southern Italy, 197
in Tuscany, 199
creates a political party in 1061, 200
becomes a heresy, 201
struggle over, in Lombardy, 210-21
persecution of, 234
penalties inflicted on, 242
in Bohemia, 245
in Germany, 247
in Hungary, 248-9
in Dalmatia, 250
in Poland, 251
in Sweden, 252
in Denmark, 253
in Friesland, 254
in France, 255, 270
in Normandy, 256
in Britanny, 259
in Flanders, 260
in England, 272-91
in Wales, 294
in Ireland, in 16th century, 299
in Scotland, 299
in Spain, 303
delay in abrogating it, 305
forbidden by Alfonso the Wise, 308
irregular, continued, 311
St. Bernard on, 316
Gratian on, 317
advocated by Alexander III., 325
condemned by Wickliffe, 379
allowed by Lollards, 381
condemned by Hussites, 384
allowed by Brethren of the Cross, 385
and by Orthodox Brethren, 385
advocated in 15th century, 405
commencement of, in Reformation, 419
demanded by Zwingli, 421
accepted by Luther, 422
favored by the people, 423
persecuted by the church, 423
recognized by the Interim, 441
dispensations granted by Paul III., 442
recognized by Transaction of Passau, 443
advocated in England in 1530, 461
commencement of, in England, 462-5
refused by Henry VIII., 461-4
a capital offence under the Six Articles, 468
permitted under Edward VI., 472
popular repugnance for, 475, 476
suppressed under Mary, 478
admitted by Elizabeth, 488
a matter of Anglican faith, 475, 490
effects of its uncertainty on Anglican clergy, 497
a matter of course in Calvinism, 498, 510
dispensations for, sale of, 522
demanded of Council of Trent, 529-33
prevalence of, 531-2
disastrous consequences to church, 535
prejudged at Trent, 534-6
asked for by German princes and prelates, 539-43
condemned as heresy at Trent, 536, 640-2
papal dispensations for, 541
refused by Pius IV., 545
in post-Tridentine church, 554
denounced by Inquisition, 556
demand for, in 18th century, 582-4
in French Revolution, 590-4
under the Concordat, 596-8
varying policy in France, 599-601
attempted revival in modern times, 601, 606
accepted by Old Catholics, 604
in the United States, 607
Marriage of subdeacon valid, 324
Marriage, civil, 605-7
Marriage with Christ by taking the veil, 104
Marriages, second, commanded by St. Paul, 96
objected to, 33
regarded as adulterous, 36
forbidden to priesthood, 37
St. Augustin on, 74
legislation against, 86, 89
in 11th century, 202, 210
Married men, admission of, to orders, 76, 79
Married nuns, divorce of, 480
Married priests, their audacious demands in 8th century, 132
their divorce, 470
numbers ejected under Queen Mary, 480
penance inflicted on, 481
not permitted to leave the church, 424, 484
enumeration of, in England, 489
Marsico, priests of, defend their concubines, 339
Marsiglio of Padua on confessional, 350
“Marthas” of Franciscans, 353
Martin I., his advice to Amandus, 126
Martin V., his election, 391
his favors to John XXIII., 344
condemns the Begghards, 377
his attempts at reform, 392
Martin, St., on marriage, 47
Martin, case of, in 1817-21, 599
Martin of Battle Abbey, 282
Martin of Camin on clerical morals, 402
tries to reform his clergy, 496
Martin, St., of Leon, his dialectics, 371
Martin of Marseilles, marriage of, 592
Martin, Dr. T., at trial of Cranmer, 190
his treatise on celibacy, 480
Martyrdom, its comparison with virginity, 46
of English monks, 450
Marullus on Innocent VIII., 345
Mary, St., of Egypt, 98
Mary of Guise, her policy, 507
Mary, Queen, her obsequies of Edward VI., 477
her death, 486
Mass, disputation on, Scotland, in 1560, 507
Masses for the dead, copied from Mazdeism, 44
maintained by Henry VIII., 454
Masses of married priests to be rejected, 194, 227, 246, 256, 274
Massieu of Beauvais, his marriage, 591
Massipia, legalized concubines, 197
Materialism of Mosaic Law, 21
Maternity, dissuasions from, 347