Empire, Roman, licentiousness under, 32
Emser, Jerome, his epithalamium on Luther, 426
Encratitians, heresy of, 33, 44
Encyclical, papal, Mirari vos, 601
Qui pluribus, 602
Incredibili afflictamur, 609
Neminem latet, 611
Encyclicals of Leo XIII. on civil marriage, 605
Enforcement of celibacy in 4th century, 67-82
by Gregory I., 123
in 8th century, 131
attributed to Gregory VIII., 224
difficulties attending it, 229
in 12th century, 245
in Bohemia, 246
in Germany, 247
in Hungary, 249
in Poland, 251
in Sweden, 252
in Denmark, 253
in France, 255
in Normandy, 257
in Flanders, 261
by Calixtus II., 268
in England, 273
in Ireland, 296
in Scotland, 300
in Spain, 304
by Innocent III., 327
finally successful, 330
by Henry VIII., 468
by Queen Mary, 480
by Council of Trent, 536
after the Terror, 595
Engelheim, Council of, in 948, 149
England, disorders caused by Anglo-Saxon priests, 147
Saxon period, 159
celibacy at first enforced, 162
introduction of marriage in 9th century, 166
disorders in 10th century, 167
reformation attempted, 168
its failure, 172
church under Cnut the Great, 174
under Edward the Confessor, 176
position of concubines in, 197
heresy in 1166, 207
enforcement of celibacy in, 271
marriage still prevalent in 13th century, 285
hereditary benefices, 272, 281, 282, 285
excitement caused by introduction of celibacy, 289
priestly marriage becomes obsolete, 291
delay in enforcing the canons, 318, 320
marriage of priests’ children, 338
Hali Meidenhad, 347
Begghards in, 378
Wickliffe and Lollardry, 379
demoralization in 15th century, 394, 399
restrictions on papal power in 1517, 417
the reformation in, 444 sqq.
Dr. Geddes’s modest apology, 584
case of Shaw v. Starr and Kennedy, 611
Council of Westminster in 1852, 626
English bishops in Sweden, 278
priests in Ireland, 298
Enham, Council of, in 1009, 172
Éon de l’Étoile, 371
Epaone, Council of, in 513, 60
in 517, 80
Ephraem Syrus on Manichæism, 44
Epiphanius on Ebionites, 27, 34
his Manichæan tendencies, 48
on agapetæ, 54
on female ministration, 60
on the Antidicomarianitarians, 69
on non-observance of celibacy, 84
on temporary nature of vows, 97
Episcopissa, 152
Epistolæ Obscurorum Virorum, 413, 414, 415
Erasmus on religious immorality, 356
his relation to the reformation, 414
on indulgences, 417
on priestly marriage, 432
on abuse of confessional, 567
Erchenbald on infanticide, 137
Erfurt, Synod of, in 1074, 231
Eriberto of Milan, his episcopate, 208
Erlembaldo, St., popular chief of Milan, 209
assumes leadership of Paterins, 215
his death, 219
Ermeland, Synod of, in 1497, 402
in 1577, 562
Ernest of Magdeburg, his cynicism, 398
Erskine, Lord, characterized by Knox, 508
Escobar, his casuistry, 578
d’Espeisses, President, on Italian morals, 552
d’Espense, Claude, on virginity of the Virgin, 69
on clerical morality, 559
Essenes, asceticism of, 25
Ethelred the Unready, state of England under, 171
Ethelwold of Winchester, his reforming zeal, 168
Eucharist, modified by Manichæism, 44
Eucherius, St., his vision, 130
Eugenius II. on concubinage, 196
Eugenius III. dissolves marriage of priests, 315
convicts Éon de l’Étoile, 372
Eugenius IV. permits marriage to Knights of Calatrava, 364
orders Council of Bâle dissolved, 395
Eulalius condemns Eustathius, 61
Euphronius of Autun, 79
Euphronius of Tours, 119
Euron, Abbey of, its reform, 264
Eusebius condemns priestly marriage, 51
Eustathius, heresy of, 61
Eutychianism of monastic order, 107
Evangelical Doctor, Wickliffe the, 382
Evenus of St. Melanius, 259
Evreux, Synod of, in 1576, 560
Excalceati, heresy of, 33
Excommunication, effectiveness of, 134
Exemptions conferred on ecclesiastics, 99
Exeter, Bishop of, on children of priests, 286
case of subdeacons of, 320
Expilly on number of French clergy, 593
Expulsion of monks in early times, 101
Exuperius, St., favors Vigilantius, 71
Fabre, Bishop, of Montreal, 613
Fah-Hian, his account of Buddhist monachism, 95
Faith, celibacy as a point of, 515, 536, 603, 640
clerical marriage as a point of, 490
False Decretals on clerical chastity, 136
Faricius of Abingdon, case of, 227
Fasting in penance, 160
Fauchet of Bayeux on clerical marriage, 594
Faustinus on separation of wives, 74
Faustus the Manichæan, 46, 75
Fécamp reformed by Richard the Fearless, 155
Feini, civilization of, 295
Felix of Nantes, case of, 119
Fellows, University, celibacy of, 492
Felony, priestly marriage is, in Six Articles, 468
Ferdinand (Emp.) asks use of cup for Bohemia, 384
demands a general Council in 1522, 424
tolerates Protestantism, 439
on German monasteries, 452
on clerical immorality, 519, 529
his demands suppressed at Council of Trent, 535
asks for clerical marriage, 530-2, 539
Ferdinand of Aragon supports Ximenes, 402
Ferdinand IV. (Naples), his reforms, 583
enacts civil marriage, 607
Fermo, Council of, in 1726, 626
Ferrers, Alex., case of, 502
Ferry of Orleans, his murder, 334
Ferry, Jules, on political influence of monachal education, 618
enforces laws against unauthorized orders, 621
his secularization of education, 623
Feudal system, independence of, 182
tenure by chastity, 153
Fifteenth century, demoralization of, 388
Fischer, Fred., punished for marrying, 424
Fish, Simon, his Beggars’ Petition, 453
Flamen Dialis, second marriage forbidden to, 36
Flanders, enforcement of celibacy in, 259
case of Bossaert d’Avesnes, 323
character of post-Tridentine church, 557
troubles arising from solicitation, 576
Florence, Synod of, in 1057, 191
in 1573, 553
congregation of bishops in 1787, 587
Florentines reject their bishop in 1060, 195
Fluviano, Antonio, Grand Master of St. John, 366
Focaria, introduction of the term, 283
Fontaneto, Council of, in 1058, on priestly marriage, 212
Forcheim, Diet of, in 1077, 236
Formal vows dissolve marriage, 321
Formulas, insincerity of Latin, 642
Forret, Thomas, burnt, 510
Forster, Andreas, his defence of celibacy, 583
on celibacy as a point of faith, 641
Fortescue, Sir John, on priestly marriage, 318
Fox of Winchester unable to restore discipline, 447
France, celibacy first introduced in 384, 64
difficulty in enforcing it, 76
popular desire for it, 77
constant legislation required, 79
morals of, in 4th century, 81
monasticism in 7th century, 115
state of church under the Merovingians, 118
in 8th century, 128
in 9th century, 136
in 10th century, 146, 152, 155
Council of Bourges in 1031, 179
council of Rheims in 1049, 189
heresies in 11th and 12th centuries, 207, 367-75
enforcement of celibacy in, 255
morals of clergy in 12th century, 264
persistence of priestly marriage, 270, 318, 319, 320
efforts of Maurice de Sully, 322
results of celibacy, 331
demoralization in 15th cent., 394, 399
heresy of Jean Laillier, 408
Concordat of 1516, 428
the Sorbonne refuses a conference with Melanchthon, 440
condition of church in 16th cent., 515
clerical marriage asked of Council of Trent, 533, 641
reception of Council of Trent refused, 546
character of post-Tridentine church, 559
abuse of confessional, 570, 576
case of la Cadière, 579
question of marriage reopened in 18th century, 581
corruption in 18th century, 585
the church during the Revolution, 588-95
National Council in 1797, 595
clerical marriage under the Concordat, 596-8
varying policy as to clerical marriage, 599-601
monachism in modern times, 613-6
education by monachism, 617-20
reaction against monachism, 621-3
morality of clergy in, 625
modern councils held in, 626, 633
prosecution of clerical offenders, 635-6
position of clergy in, 637
Francis, St., of Assisi, on obedience, 103
his annual visits to Purgatory, 335
his exaltation of poverty, 376
Francis de Sales, St., on choice of confessor, 578
Francis I. favors League of Schmalkalden, 438
Melanchthon submits Articles to him, 440
Franciscans, their corruption, 350, 352, 353, 376
their influence, 375
reformed by Ximenes, 402
their resistance to Henry VIII., 451
of Bavaria on abuse of confessional, 570
Fraticelli, the, 376
Frederic of Lorraine created pope, 192
Frederic I. on sons of clergy, 326
his visit to Fulda, 404
Frederic II. on Milanese heresies, 211
on children of ecclesiastics, 335
Frederic of Saxony protects married priests, 419
acts as sponsor to child of priest, 422
still considers himself a Catholic, 423
Frères de la Sainte-Croix, 617-8
Frères des Écoles Chrétiennes, 617, 619-20
Frérots, the, 376
Fressanges, Mdlle., case of, 600
Freysingen, Council of, in 1440, 396
Frideswide, St., treatment of her remains, 484
Friesland, enforcement of celibacy in, 254
Fringe, John, case of, 318
Fritzlar, Council of, in 1246, 337
Froude, Mr., on Henry VIII. and the Six Articles, 468
Fructuosus, St., of Braga, his rule, 115
Fuero Juzgo, clerical celibacy in, 121
Fuess, Wolfgang, his marriage, 422
Fulbert of Chartres on military bishops, 152
Fulbert of Paris and Heloise, 269
Fulda, Abbey of, its strictness, 404
Future life, unknown to early Jews, 21
doctrine of, introduced, 24
Gaeidhil, conversion of the, 159
Gall, St., his labors, 126
Galli, castration of, 50
Gallicia, Council of, on discipline, 308
first nunnery in 1129, 307
Gangra, Council of, in 362, 61
Gardiner, Bishop, celebrates mass for Edward VI., 477
sits in judgment on married bishops, 479
scandals concerning him, 486
Gaudin, Abbé, defends clerical marriage, 583
his marriage, 591
Gaul (see _France_).
Gauthier of Ponthoise, 256
Gea Eurysternus, priestesses of, 50
Gebhardt of Constance, election of, 229
Gebhardt of Eichstedt created pope, 184, 191
Gebhardt of Ratisbon, 184
Gebhardt of Salzburg ordered to enforce celibacy, 227
Gebizo enforces celibacy in Dalmatia, 250
Geddes, Dr., on celibacy, 584
Gelasius I. on second marriages, 36
on marriage of nuns, 110
Gelasius of Cyzicus on Paphnutius, 57
Genebaldus of Laon, case of, 119
Genoa, civil marriage valid in, 606
Geoffrey of Chartres fails in his reforms, 265
Geoffrey of Llanthony, case of, 227
Geoffrey of Rouen enforces celibacy, 268
Geoffrey of Tuscany, his chaplains, 199
George of Saxony persecutes married priests, 419
Gerard of Angoulême, case of, 269
Gerard of Cambray on Manichæans, 208, 369
Gerard of Florence created pope, 192
Gerard of Lorsch, his inquiries, 148
Gerard of Munster assists Friesland deans, 254
Gerard of Nimeguen on clerical morality, 429
Gerard of Sabina, his reforms, 339
Gerbert of Aurillac on celibacy, 157
Germain, his charter to Bèze, 265
Germany, virtue of Teutonic tribes, 82
reforms attempted by Carloman, 128
condition of church in 10th century, 148, 154
Council of Mainz, in 1049, 189
heresies in 11th and 12th centuries, 207
enforcement of celibacy by Gregory VII., 230
triumph of schism in 11th century, 241
continuance of priestly marriage, 243
rebellion of Henry V., 244
impossibility of enforcing the canons, 247, 318
hereditary priesthood in 12th century, 326
children of ecclesiastics, 13th century, 336
testamentary provisions for, 337
condition of monachism, 15th century, 340
Marian, or Teutonic Order, 366
Waldensian heresy, 375
the Hussites, 382
Orthodox Brethren, 382
Brethren of the Cross, 382
Cardinal Branda’s reforms, 392
demoralization in 15th century, 393, 400
the Reformation, 410
demoralization in the 16th century, 429, 432
success of the Reformation, 443
morals of the monasteries, 452
reforms attempted by Charles V., 524-8
corruption of the clergy, 529-32, 542-3
demand for clerical marriage, 530-44
clerical marriage refused, 545
post-Tridentine immorality, 548-56
abuse of confessional, 570, 576
demand for clerical marriage in 18th century, 583
in 19th century, 601, 604
civil marriage, 605
monachism in Austria, 615
modern councils held in, 626-7, 633
census of ecclesiastics, 630-1
Geroch of Reichersperg on sacraments of sinful priests, 195
on disregard of canons, 317
Gerson on origin of celibacy, 29
on abuse of confessional, 350
on concubinage as a necessity, 353
on clerical immorality, 389
Gervilius of Mainz, case of, 130
Gervinus of St. Riquier, 176
Ghaerbald of Liége, his canons, 135
Gieus de Robin et de Marion, 351
Gilbert, papal legate in Ireland, 296
Gilbert of Chichester on abuse of confessional, 350
Gilbert de la Porrée, condemnation of, 315
Gildas, description of British clergy, 159
Giles Cantor, his heresy, 385
Giovanni Gualberto, St., 183
Giraldus Cambrensis on origin of celibacy, 28
on the Irish church, 297, 298
his struggle for St. David’s, 283
on married priests, 285
on dispensations, 322
he deprecates celibacy, 325
on residence of relatives, 332
Girard, Father, case of, 579
Girona, Council of, in 517, 80
in 1068, 303
in 1078, 304
in 1197, 373
in 1257, 1274, 310
Glastonbury, Abbey of, 167
Gloucester, Augustinians of, their suppression, 457
See of, created, 460
Gnesen, clerical marriage in, 251
Synod of, in 1577, 555
Gnostics, heresy of, 33, 43
Gobel of Paris, 594, 599
Godric, St., case of, 111
Godsons of bishops, wer-gild for, 162
Godstow, the last of English abbeys, 459
Golias Episcopus, 279
Gomorrhianus Liber, 188
Gonsalvo, Reginaldo, on solicitation, 569
Goodacre, Anne, case of, 512
Goslar, Manichæism at, in 1052, 207
Gotefrido of Tuscany installs Victor II., 191
Gotefrido, Archbishop of Milan, 218
Gotfrid of Wurtzburg, his will, 337
Goths, Spanish, their immorality, 120
Grace, the Pilgrimage of, 455
Gran, Synod of, in 1099, 249
in 1382, 1450, 1480, 401
in 1858, 627
Grandchildren cause ineligibility to episcopate, 87
Grandier, Urban, case of, 581
Gratian on origin of celibacy, 28
on dissolution of priestly marriage, 317
on nature of anathema, 640
Gratian of Rouen on clerical marriage, 594
Great Malvern, prior of, his offer, 454
Greece, influence of, on the Jews, 25
Greek church, its divergence from Rome, 83
its rules as to celibacy, 86
its present customs, 91
tolerated by Rome, 327, 328, 640
abuse of confessional in, 577
of Bohemia, 244
Grégoire of Blois, 598
Gregory I. on marriage, 47
his monastic reforms, 113
his enforcement of celibacy, 122
forged epistle of, 137
his conversion of England, 161
on indissolubility of marriage, 314
legend related by him, 349
Gregory II. forbids marriage of nuns, 127
his advice to Boniface, 128
on sacraments of sinful priests, 195
Gregory VI. purchases the papacy, 184
miracle at his obsequies, 187
Gregory VII. condemns the story of Paphnutius, 56
condemns the epistle of St. Ulric, 150
adopts the heresy condemned at Gangra, 61
accompanies Leo IX. to Rome, 187
his increasing influence, 191
his character and aims, 193
his activity under Nicholas II., 196
he refuses ordination to illegitimates, 205
his mission to Milan, 213
his excommunication, 219
he urges Erlembaldo to persevere, 220
his exertions in Lucca, 222
his election as pope, 223
his enforcement of celibacy, 227
his action in Dalmatia, 250
in France, 256
in Normandy, 258
in Britanny, 259
overlooks England in his reforms, 271
his efforts in Spain, 304
his death, 239
enforcement of celibacy attributed to him, 224
legends concerning him, 226
results of his theocracy, 345
his doctrine revived by the heretics, 368, 374, 379, 383
Gregory VIII. prevents abolition of celibacy, 325
Gregory IX. on Neapolitan clergy, 335
Gregory X. on corrupting influence of prelates, 351
deposes Henry of Liége, 336
Gregory XIII. complains of married priests, 554
Gregory XV. on abuse of confessional, 569
Gregory XVI. represses clerical marriage, 601
Gregory of Nazianzum on priestly marriage, 58
Gregory of Tours on nominations of bishops, 118
on enforcement of celibacy, 120
Gregory of Vercelli, case of, 190
Grey-Friars of Perth, their luxury, 509
Grillandus, case reported by, 431
Grindal, Archbishop, revives the Nicene canon, 494
on position of married clergy, 496
Grosseteste, Robert, his reforms, 292
on papal court, 342
Guala, Cardinal, constitutions of, 332
Gualo of Paris, his uncertainty, 263
Guarino of Modena, oath of chastity required by, 153
Guastalla, Council of, in 1106, 244
Guibert de Nogent, case of, 262
Guiberto of Ravenna on concubinage, 238
his death, 242
Guido, Cardinal, enforces celibacy in Austria, 251
and in Denmark, 253
Guido di Valate appointed to See of Milan, 209
penance imposed on him, 214
is driven from Milan, 216
resigns the archbishopric, 218
Gulielmus Appulus on Nicholas II., 197
Gunzo Grammaticus, 148
Gwentian code on sons of priests, 294
Gyrovagi, 109
Haarlem, Synod of, in 1564, 554
Habit, monastic, salvation insured by, 335
Hali Meidenhad, 286, 347
Halifax, Council of, in 1868, 627, 633
Hamburg, reform undertaken at, 189
Council of, in 1406, 335
Hamerer, Dr., on clerical corruption, 557
Hamilton, Patrick, the Scottish protomartyr, 506
Hamilton, Catherine, her escape, 506
Hamilton, Archbp., his character, 503, 505
Hanno of Cologne, his canonization, 201
Hardouin of Angers on morals of clergy, 394
Heads of colleges, position of their wives, 495
Helena of Adiabene, 22
Heliodorus of Trica, rigor of, 86
Helisacar, Abbot, strict rules of, 404
Heloise reforms Convent of St. Mary, 264
denies her marriage, 269
Helsen on clerical morality, 629
on abuse of confessional, 633
Helvidius, his heresy, 68
Henke, his edition of Calixtus, 583
Henrician heretics, 370
Henry II. (Emp.) on sons of priests, 155
his asceticism, 176
he enforces celibacy, 178
Henry III. (Emp.), his desire for reform, 184
urges Clement II. to reform, 185
creates Bruno of Toul pope, 187
makes Gebhardt of Eichstedt pope, 191
persecutes heretics, 207
appoints Guido di Valate, 209
his death, 192
Henry IV. (Emp.), accession of, 192
offers made to him in 1061, 200
his humiliation at Canosa, 219
he expels Altmann of Passau, 230
he protects married priests, 237
but condemns priestly marriage, 239
his triumph over the church, 241
his final overthrow, 244
Henry V. (Emp.), his successful rebellion, 244
failure of negotiations with him, 267
Henry I. (France), attempt to enforce celibacy under, 179
Henry III. (France), his edicts of pacification, 500
Henry I. (Eng.), his speculation in priestly marriage, 276, 280
he enforces celibacy, 278
Henry V. (Eng.), his persecution of Lollards, 381
he attempts a reform, 394
Henry VIII. favors League of Schmalkalden, 438
joins in suppression of monasteries, 448
assumes supremacy of the church, 450
completes suppression of monasteries, 454
is excommunicated by Paul III., 455
his plans for use of monastic property, 459
he maintains celibacy, 461, 466
negotiates with German reformers, 466
persecutes married priests, 467
is responsible for the Six Articles, 468
objects to council held at Mantua, 520
his death, 472
Henry of Lausanne, the heretic, 370
Henry III. of Liége, 336
Henry of Ravenna adheres to Cadalus, 201
Henry of Salzburg on priestly immorality, 247
Henry of Speyer, his remonstrances, 233
Hepburn, Bishop, his immorality, 502
Hera, celibacy of priestess of, 50
Heracles, Thespian, celibacy of priests of, 50
Héraudin of Châteauroux on clerical marriage, 594
Hercules, Gaditanian, chastity of priests of, 50
Hereditary tendency in Greek church, 91
in Latin church of 10th century, 105
its dangers, 225
Hereditary priesthood allowed by Alex. II., 205
Hereditary transmission, in Poland, 13th century, 252
in Friesland, 254
in Normandy, 12th century, 258
in Britanny, 12th century, 259
in France, 12th century, 265
forbidden by C. of Rheims in 1119, 267
in England, in 11th century, 272
in 12th century, 281, 282
in 13th century, 285
in Ireland, 296, 298
among Culdees, 299
in Spain, in 11th century, 304
its persistence in 12th century, 321, 322, 326
condemned by IVth Lateran Council, 327
persists in Livonia, 336
in Pomerania, in 15th century, 402
in 16th century, 505, 516
in post-Tridentine church, 549
Heresies, the, 367
encouraged by clerical immorality, 334
Heresy of sacerdotal marriage, 201
of concubinarians condemned in 1666, 558
abuse of confessional is, 568
opposition to celibacy is, 515, 603, 640
Lutheran, justified by clerical corruption, 430, 514, 516, 518,
527, 529, 548, 556 sqq.
Heretics, persecution of, in 4th century, 70
on corruption of priesthood, 352
to be condemned, not contented, 536
Herluca, her visions, 236
Hermann, Bishop of Prague, 243
Hermann von Wied of Cologne, 518
Hermann, King, condemns priestly marriage, 239
Heydeck, Baron of, his marriage, 434
High Commission, Court of, 490
Hilarion introduces monachism in Palestine, 97
Hildebert of Le Mans, his efforts at reform, 264
Hildebrand (see _Gregory VII._).
Hildebrandine doctrine as to sinful priests, 224
its treatment at Cambray, 236
is enforced in 12th century, 246
becomes obsolete in 12th century, 248, 275
is adopted by the heretics, 368, 374, 379, 383
is condemned in 15th century, 382
but is enforced by laity, 392
Hildesheim, Synod of, in 1652, 562
Hilles, Richard, on the Six Articles, 471
Himerius of Tarragona on celibacy, 65
Hincmar of Rheims on appellate jurisdiction of Rome, 139
endeavors to enforce the canons, 141
Hiouen-Thsang on Buddhist monachism, 95
Hippolytus of Portus on digami, 37
Hof, immorality of priests of, 428
Holland, reception of C. of Trent in, 553
Homicide, unchastity punished as, 169
Honorius (Emp.) on residence of women, 55
he persecutes Jovinian, 70
his edict of 420, 77, 79
Honorius I. reproves Scottish clergy, 161
Honorius II. enforces celibacy in England, 279
morality of Rome under, 341
Honorius III. endeavors to reform the Scottish church, 301
confirms Order of St. James, 364
Honorius II. (antipope), his election, 200
Honorius of Autun on sacraments of sinful priests, 195
Hooper, Bishop, on effect of the Six Articles, 471
his visitation of Gloucester, 476
Horn, Bishop, on position of married clergy, 496
Horne on married clerks, 291
Hosius, Bishop, on celibacy, 529
Hospitallers, the, 362, 366
suppressed in England, 458
Hostility to the church in 15th century, 394, 395
Hoya, Bishop of Munster, 548
Hubert, Abbot, marriage of, 142
Huesca, Council of, in 598, 80
Hugh of Grenoble, his asceticism, 227
Hugh, Bishop of Lincoln, on clerical morals, 282
Hugh of Lyons (Die) endeavors to enforce celibacy, 256
is reproved by Gregory VII., 258
his efforts in Britanny, 259
Hugh, Archbishop of Rouen, character of, 155
Hugh of Rouen on priestly marriage, 318
he controverts heresy, 371
Hugo of Constance, Zwingli’s demand on, 421
Hugo of Silva Candida at Council of Girona, 303
Hugo, Cardinal, his speech at Lyons, 342
Huguenots, priestly marriage among, 498
toleration of their marriages, 499
Humbert of Silva Candida on Greek errors, 191
on simony, 201
Humphrey, Lawrence, on Richard Smith, 474
on position of married clergy, 496
Hungary, introduction of celibacy in, 248
clerical immorality in 15th cent., 401
discussion of celibacy in 18th cent., 584
effort for clerical marriage in 1866, 603
National Synod of, in 1822, 626
Huss, John, on sacraments of sinful priests, 196
his heresy, 382
causes of its success, 395
Hutten, Ulric von, 415
Hyde, Council of, in 975, 170
Hydroparastitæ, 44
Hypatia, murder of, 106
Ibas of Edessa, case of, 82
Iceland, rights of illegitimates in, 197
Idelette de Bure, 498
Ignatius, St., on abstinence from marriage, 32
Illegitimates ineligible to priesthood in Coptic church, 93
in Latin church, 205
Illegitimacy of children of ecclesiastics, 86
of Anglican clergy, 494, 496
Immorality arising from vows of celibacy, 41
less reprehensible than marriage, 145, 201, 627
favors shown to, 320
Immorality of church (see _Morals_).
Immunity caused by appellate power of Rome, 139
by forms of ecclesiastical procedure, 140
for adultery by priests, 447
Impostures of relics and miracles, 458
Ina, King, Dooms of, 162
Incest caused by celibacy, 138, 278, 331, 555, 628
common in Ireland, 297, 298
price of absolution for, 428
diminished by marriage, 182
clerical marriage held to be, 628
Indelibility of priesthood, 314
India, influence of, on the Jews, 23
Indians, relations of priests with, 563
their hatred of Christianity, 564
Indulgences in Manichæism, 44
marketable value of, 356
sale of, 397
opposition to, 417
Infallibility decreed by Vatican Council, 608