6. 故善用兵者屈人之兵而非戰也拔人之城而非攻也毁人之國而非久也

Therefore the skilful leader subdues the enemy’s troops without any

fighting; he captures their cities without laying siege to them; he

overthrows their kingdom without lengthy operations in the field.

Chia Lin notes that he only overthrows the 國, that is, the

Government, but does no harm to individuals. The classical

instance is Wu Wang, who after having put an end to the Yin

dynasty was acclaimed “Father and mother of the people.”

Sun Tzŭ on the Art of War: The Oldest Military Treatise in the World · 第 73 / 458 题