5. 將不勝其忿而蟻附之殺士三分之一而城不拔者此攻之災

The general, unable to control his irritation, will launch his men to

the assault like swarming ants,

Capt. Calthrop unaccountably omits this vivid simile, which, as

Ts‘ao Kung says, is taken from the spectacle of an army of ants

climbing a wall. The meaning is that the general, losing patience

at the long delay, may make a premature attempt to storm the place

before his engines of war are ready.

with the result that one-third of his men are slain, while the town

still remains untaken. Such are the disastrous effects of a siege.

We are reminded of the terrible losses of the Japanese before Port

Arthur, in the most recent siege which history has to record. The

_T‘ung Tien_ reads 不勝心之忿 ... 則殺士卒 ... 攻城之災. For 其忿 the

_Yü Lan_ has 心怒. Capt. Calthrop does not translate 而城不拔者, and

mistranslates 此攻之災.

Sun Tzŭ on the Art of War: The Oldest Military Treatise in the World · 第 72 / 458 题