PASSY, June 14, 1846.[1]

[Footnote 1: To Madame Hanska, at Rome.]

Dear countess, I find in the "Presse" of yesterday an article sent

from Russia, which seems to me so disquieting that I send it to you.

To-morrow I will send you the "Presse" and the "Débats." You will

receive them for one month.

I rise at half-past three, not earlier, though I ought to be up at two.

Sleep will not come as it should at seven in the evening, on account of

the heat. It is now half-past four, and I have not yet written a line!

Adieu for to-day, till to-morrow. M. F... is coming to see me to-day,

and I shall have to talk business after working all night.

The Russian article in the "Presse" points to very serious matters.

I believe in the spoliation of the land-owners by the government; my

uneasiness about your interests is extreme. Will your children have

time? What does the article mean? Tell me fully what you think about

it. It seems to me to be written by some one who feigns ignorance on

the subject.

June 15.

Yesterday I wrote eight pages; the heat was so intense that I put

myself into a cold water bath. M. F... came to see me, and I did not

go to bed till half-past seven. But I had to be waked out of my first

sleep, for at half-past nine the carriers brought the "Adam and Eve"

and the "Saint Peter," and my presence was necessary. The concierge

had paid sixty francs too much, and I had to explain the error. The

discussions as to this lasted till half-past eleven, and I did not

get to sleep again till midnight. I had nothing to pay with but a

thousand-franc note, for which it was difficult at that hour to get

change; and besides, I opened the packages to amuse M. F. and an artist

who was with us. The Natoire is charming, signed and authentic. But

Holbein's Saint Peter was held to be sublime. The artist, who is a fine

connoisseur, said that at public sale it ought to bring three thousand

francs.

Now I have paid out one thousand and forty francs. I have only the

cases from Rome and the one from Geneva to receive, which will not be

more together than five hundred francs, and a third from Genoa, five

hundred more. So that leaves me still fifteen hundred francs, and the

Chemin du Nord pays a dividend in July; therefore, you see, I am not at

all embarrassed.

My situation is even better than I thought. With ten thousand francs

all will be brought to an end by M. F..., and my principal creditors

perfectly agree to the broad manner in which I am settling my accounts

with them.

I can easily suffice to pay all. My health is excellent, and my

talent--oh! I have recovered it in all its bloom. My various treaties

are to be concluded this week.

Write me the time when you will permit me to come and see you again, so

that I may get myself in readiness.

Among the serious paintings that I have in my study, it must be owned

that the Natoire [Adam and Eve] looks a little too mincing. I hope to

sell that false Breughel for five hundred francs, and that will pay for

Genoa, while returning me the cost of the picture.

Here is what I am now going to write: "L'Histoire des Parents pauvres,"

consisting of "Le Bonhomme Pons"[1] (which will make two or three

folios of LA COMÉDIE HUMAINE) and "La Cousine Bette" which will make

sixteen; also "Les Méfaits d'un Procureur-du-roi," making six more;

in all, twenty-five folios, or twenty thousand francs, newspapers

and publishers combined; then, to conclude all, "Les Paysans." All

that surpasses my payments. I have besides, for this winter, "Les

Petits Bourgeois," and the regulating of LA COMÉDIE HUMAINE; also the

reprinting of the "Contes Drolatiques" and my comedy. I shall thus have

acquired, I think, the right to travel a little. I shall have no debts,

and a little house of my own.

But much work is still necessary; if I do eight pages to-day that will

be a good deal, for the weather seems threatening to be hotter than

ever. I am now going to do a number of errands in Paris, and send you

the "Presse" and the "Débats." The Chemin du Nord will not be in full

activity for three weeks yet, and that is the cause of the fall in

stock which unnecessarily disturbs you. I have so much hope in it that,

had I the money, I would again buy into it. The great banking-houses

are not anxious, for they are buying it. If the railway has a hundred

thousand travellers in July, there will be a rise of two hundred

francs; for the funds are placed at ten per cent. I should like to keep

five or six hundred francs in the bank so as to buy thirty-five more

shares--in case they fall lower, be it understood.

No news from Rome. But I am not uneasy; I am in a phase of hope and

confidence which surprises myself; for nothing is really changed in

my position; yet I feel, I don't know how or why, less sad, less

discouraged than usual. It is as if currents, waves, floods of

affection came at moments through my heart for you; it seems to me to

be a sympathetic effect between us, and as if at that moment you were

thinking of me. You are indeed the principle of the new courage and

talent that I feel within me; if I strive to be free and esteemed, it

is for you. The world is nothing to me; I do not care for it. I seek

to pay all, to make my place clean, to have a home that is dignified

and suitable. I devote myself to that result, so often preached to me

by you, and the sense of the good I do for the future represses for

the moment the pain of an absence which your ideas consider necessary.

Moreover, the subjects I am now to write of please me, and can be

done with extreme rapidity. The publishing business is at this moment

in a bad state. This morning I am going to see Véron, Furne, and

Charpentier; but to-day is Monday, and to-morrow is the inauguration

of the Chemin de fer du Nord; so it is possible I may postpone these

visits till the day after.

[Footnote 1: In "Le Bonhomme Pons," afterwards called "Le Cousin Pons,"

will be found a description of Balzac's own passion for collecting

antiquities and bric-à-brac. This passion was partly his natural

instinct, and partly his desire to fill with treasures the home for

which he longed. His collection is described in "Le Cousin Pons." See

Memoir p. 323.--TR.]

June 16.

It is now a week since I returned from Tours and I have only a dozen

pages done, when I ought to have many more. But, as you know, one does

not easily resume either hours of work or the faculty of working. Every

day I go out for two hours to attend to business. I have not yet seen

Émile de Girardin, or Véron, or M. Deshayes.

M. Buquet has sent me a great many insects; show the list of them to

Georges, and send it back to me when he has chosen those he wants. Tell

him to mark in pencil against them. Tell him also how keenly and deeply

I have felt for his misfortune [the death of his father]. And this is

very sincere; for there are but you three in whom I take an interest

in this world. The others are not worth naming; and it is that I may no

longer be shackled, but wholly a thing all yours, that I throw myself

up to my chin into work. I am now finishing "Les Paysans" and "Les

Petits Bourgeois," and beginning to invent "Le Vieux Musicien" ["Cousin

Pons"] and "La Cousine Bette."

Those four works will pay my last debts, and this winter "L'Éducation

du Prince" and "La Dernière Incarnation de Vautrin" will give me the

first money which will be really mine, and the beginning of my fortune.

The times require that I should do two or three masterly works to

overthrow the false gods of our bastard literature, and prove that I am

younger, fresher, more fruitful than ever.

The "Vieux Musicien" is a poor relation, crushed by insults and

humiliations, full of heart, forgiving all, and avenging himself by

benefactions. "La Cousine Bette" is another poor relation, overwhelmed

by insults and humiliations, living in the homes of three or four

families, and meditating vengeance for her bruised self-love and

her wounded vanity. These two histories with that of "Pierrette"

constitute the "Histoire des Parents pauvres." I shall try to put

"Le Vieux Musicien" into the "Semaine," "La Cousine Bette" into the

"Constitutionnel," at the same time that "Les Paysans" appears, and

that the "Débats" prints "Les Petits Bourgeois."

I will send my letters Thursdays and Sundays; next Sunday you will

receive a packet. On that day I shall have begun "La Cousine Bette,"

and "Les Paysans" will be in full blast. Bertin does not want "Les

Petits Bourgeois" till next September. No, to be far from you now is to

be crucified daily. If you only knew under what heat I am working you

would pity me. May your letters give me courage and hope. _Au revoir_

and _à bientôt_, I trust.

PASSY, July 13, 1846.

Dear countess, a disagreeable thing has happened to me which will

take much time; a creditor to satisfy for a very small sum; but the

course he is taking is dangerous for me, and will annoy me much and

necessitate a multitude of steps. You see, the end of liquidations is

always difficult; it is not enough to have the money, the settlement

must be negotiated. That is what crushes me and hinders my work. This

new creditor will take a whole week of my time. I can't help it. M.

F... is in Brussels, pursuing a bankrupt. Besides, the creditor in

question refuses an intermediary, and insists on treating with me. When

this is over I will tell you what he has done to me. It is written

above that I shall know all the horrors of debt.

July 14.

I have nothing new to tell you, except that I am much fatigued. I have

passed the night in hunting for receipted bills and memoranda. It is an

excessive bore. Buisson has returned; we are not agreed as to figures.

If I do not settle this affair now it will become onerous in the future

and more difficult to terminate. I am fully aware that I must attend

to my liquidation before all else. I am really frightened to see very

honest men asking in good faith for money that has already been paid

to them and become stupefied when they have their own receipts before

their eyes. M. Picard, my lawyer, says it happens every day.

You have no idea what a hunted hare's life I have led from 1836 to

1846. The state of my papers expresses it in a lamentable fashion; it

is enough to break one's heart! It will take six months at least to put

them in order. In the hurry of my various movings the business papers

have been piled up without care, stuffed into boxes, twisted, pressed,

crushed, torn. I need a vast library with numerous drawers in which

to classify and put them away. Space is wanting here; I smother. The

furniture, which is fine, is getting spoiled; a house is a necessity as

urgent as the payment of my debts. I am really as much hurried as I was

in 1837, and it is an inexplicable miracle, to me how I ever did those

sixteen volumes of LA COMÉDIE HUMAINE between 1841 and 1846.

Two years of calmness and tranquillity in a home like the Beaujon

house are absolutely necessary to heal my soul after sixteen years of

successive catastrophes. I feel, I do assure you, very weary of this

incessant struggle, as keen to-day in paying my last debts as when it

concerned the total of them. And always my crushing literary labour in

the midst of these worrying affairs! Were it not for the new causes of

courage which have come into my heart, I should, like that shipwrecked

man whose strength surmounted for one whole day the fury of the seas,

succumb to waves less rough and gentler within sight of port. To be

torn perpetually from calmness and works of the mind by vexations and

worries that drive ordinary men mad--is that living, I ask you?

No, I have not lived in these last years, except at Dresden, Carnstadt,

Baden, Rome, or in travelling. Thanks be to you, O dear and tender

consoling angel, who alone have poured into my desolate life some

drops of pure happiness, that marvellous oil which does at times give

courage and vigour to the fainting wrestler. That alone should open to

you the gates of paradise, if indeed, you have any sins with which to

reproach yourself--you, wife so perfect, mother so devoted, friend so

kind and compassionate. It is a great and very noble mission to console

those who have found no consolation upon earth. I have, in the treasure

of your letters, in the still greater treasure of my recollections,

in the grateful and constant thought of the good you have done to my

soul by your counsel and your example, a sovereign remedy against

all misfortunes; and I bless you very often, my dear and beneficent

star, in the silence of night and in the worst of my troubles. May

that blessing, which looks to God as the Author of all good, reach you

often. Try to hear it sometimes in the murmuring sounds that whisper

in the soul though we know not whence they come. My God! without you,

where should I be!

With what ever increasing gratitude do I look at the casket in which

are your letters, those treasures of intelligence, and kindness,

thinking how you have ever been to me a beneficent friend, gentle and

kind, without failure or deception of any sort, without reproaches or

regrets--like a spring ever flowing, so that, even now, in the midst

of your personal anxieties, you are still concerned for me, for my

literary and financial interests, for my future, in short!--

Ah! how well I comprehend the tears shed by Teano when the memory of

Caliste came back too powerfully to his sickened heart! It is a noble

thing, admit it, the sacred chrism of tears shed on a head, on a brow

irreproachable by a poor man who adores them and says, "Would that I

could love you more!"

July 15.

Yesterday the affair of that creditor took my whole day. I also went

to fetch my proofs at the "Constitutionnel." Alas! here it is July 15,

and it is doubtful if by the 31st I can have finished "Les Parents

pauvres." "Les Paysans" will take August and September; especially with

the journey I am to make [that to Wiesbaden]. There's the naked truth;

but if "Les Paysans" bring twenty-five thousand francs, that will be

thirty-five thousand in four or five months; that's a great deal. When

I am paid for LA COMÉDIE HUMAINE, you see, my liquidation will be well

advanced; so I shall put off all solution till the month of November.

The Beaujon house will not be free till then; then I shall know what

to expect from the Chemin du Nord and from myself. I have my apartment

here till August 1; so I must be patient, work, and liquidate. To-day

I have to go again to the Palais de Justice about the affair of that

creditor; it is a day lost. I will write you another line to-night

before dinner. I have all my proofs to put in order.

July 16.

Yesterday I came in late and too tired to write you the promised line;

moreover, I found the picture restorer waiting for me. He is the

cleverest of his trade in Paris; a former pupil of David and of Gros;

he is a great connoisseur. He thinks "Le Jugement de Paris" superb, and

attributes it to Giorgione. He accepts the "Chevalier de Malte" for a

Sebastian del Piombo; he thinks it a very fine thing, and deplores the

accident to the Bronzino, which he considers a work of the first order;

the hand especially enchanted him. He will restore them all, and also

the flower-picture, which has been badly cleaned. He is a very good

little man, much of a connoisseur, and has promised me his help on

all occasions. He is to come back Saturday and make the toilet of the

"Chevalier de Malte," supposed to have a layer of church grease upon

him,--the smoke of candles and other disagreeable ecclesiastical glaze.

You see, dear countess, what Paris is. I sent for the little man in

question two weeks ago and it has taken him that time to get here.

And my frames! ordered a month ago and not yet begun. That is Paris!

it needs time and will to get the simplest and most trifling things;

imagine therefore what is needed for serious matters. "La Femme" by

Mireveldt, which you gave me, my restorer considered an admirable

thing, a real marvel. He consoled me for my false Breughel, and did

not despise it as Chenavard did. But no matter, I don't wish to keep

it, nor the landscape by Krug-Miville, nor "Les Sorciers." I want good

things or none.

Now just imagine that a pretended creditor,--I have his receipts,--a

mechanician, took an idea to complain of me at the office of the

_procureur-du-roi_, and I was troubled by a letter requesting me to go

there to answer a complaint; I! that is telling you all. I could not

understand what it meant; I was too sure of myself to be uneasy; but I

feared the malignancy of the newspapers, for I know of what they are

capable when it concerns me. You remember that story of Brussels in

1843. However, yesterday at half-past three, the substitute-procureur

gave my pretended creditor a good lecture, and showed him his own

receipt. He is a bad man, the accomplice of servants I had at Les

Jardies; and they no doubt plotted this fine thing among them. I owe

him nothing but some unimportant costs, for which he may try to sue me.

You see, of course, I can easily pay him those fifty francs (at the

most), but I want to give him a lesson and not pay him on account of

his complaint, for others might try the same means. I have a project of

making him pay five hundred francs to get his fifty. It is vengeance;

but I think it is permissible in such a case.

I am going valiantly to work, and with what ardour! I have now spent

two whole nights on "Les Parents pauvres." I think it will be really a

fine work, extraordinary among those with which I am most satisfied.

You shall see. You know it is dedicated to our dear Teano, and I want

it to be worthy of him.

It is seven in the morning; I have been at my proofs for three hours.

It is very arduous, for this history is something between "César

Birotteau" and the "Interdiction." The question is how to give interest

to a poor and simple-minded man, an old man. I have just been reading

the papers. "L'Époque" has passed over, skipped, forgotten to print

the twenty finest lines in Esther's letter to Lucien. I am in despair

because of you. I must get them replaced if possible.

You ought to be pleased with Méry's novel; it is enchanting! What wit

the fellow has! Too much, perhaps; it is like a shopful of crystals.

He breakfasts with me to-day, and we shall regale ourselves by talking

of you. I want also to communicate to him the idea of my farce on the

army, and propose to him to write it between us for Frédérick.

Must I bid you adieu, dear valiant soul, sister of my soul. I would I

could send you back the good you do me from those heights where you

shine, but that is impossible: I am a man, and you are an angel; I can

only equal myself to you by the reflection of your intelligence, so

powerful, yet at the same time so simple and so candid; to you, in whom

all gracious details attract yet without detriment to the _ensemble_

which charms and binds for life. If I did not fear to displease you I

could go on thus forever; but if I wish to satisfy you I must work,

work on, work ever. Besides, is not that being occupied with you? So I

leave you for my "Parents pauvres," and I hope you will reward me by

one of those exquisite letters of which you alone possess the secret.

PASSY, July 17, 1846.

Yesterday, dear countess, I had Bertin[1] to breakfast, which was

delicate, fine, superfine, I'll answer for it. He was charming, and he

stayed a long time, talking and looking at my pictures and bric-à-brac.

My whole day was taken up, or very nearly; and I profited by what

remained of it to go and see Véron, whom I did not find, and Gavault on

business. I dine to-day with Madame de Girardin; I want to confer with

her husband about "Les Paysans." You will receive three newspapers:

the "Presse," "Débats," and "Époque." I wish also to make you read an

Opposition journal.

Bertin was stupefied at my riches. He thought that tête-à-tête of

old Sèvres delicious; and declared I could sell my beautiful Chinese

porcelain service for three or four thousand francs. He told me he had

given commissions to one of the cleverest and most influential men of

our embassy to China; he wanted fine vases of old porcelain, but was

told there was nothing now to be bought in China but the modern. Old

china is all bought up by the mandarins, the court, and the rich; and

the prices are ten times higher than ours in Paris. All their admirable

productions of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries are now in

Europe. There is nothing left in Nankin or in Canton, and nothing in

the interior of the Empire, except what belongs to the emperor and

private persons.

I am notified that the pictures from Rome will be here in five or six

days, and the picture from Heidelberg in three or four. They were very

reasonable in Rome. I had only to pay twenty-five Roman crowns in

duties (about one hundred and fifty francs), but the total expense is

more than three hundred. So if the other Italian pictures arrive, what

will become of me? I must make preparations, for I have received no

letter from the consul-general, which seems to me ominous.

I asked Bertin to send you the beginning of Charles de Bernard's novel.

Tell me if you have received all, and whether you are satisfied. I

re-read yesterday, according to your sovereign orders, "L'Instruction

criminelle." You are right, as usual; it is a fine thing.

Your semi-compatriot Walewski is to marry, they say, Mademoiselle

Ricci, grand-daughter of Stanislas Poniatowski, and descendant of

Macchiavelli through the women. She has, I am told, a hundred thousand

francs as _dot_, and three hundred thousand in expectation. Walewski

was madly in love with her, and, in his quality of dandy he found no

other way of proving it to her than to marry her. What will become of

the son of the great man, _le grand Colonna Walewski_ with such a poor

little civil list?

I leave you to return to my old musician. I am very well; my head is

full of ideas; I work easily, for I have the hope of going to see you

at Kreuznach as soon as I have finished my three volumes: there's the

secret of my courage.

[Footnote 1: Armand Bertin; his father, Louis-François, founded the

"Journal des Débats;" after the latter's death in 1841, Armand Bertin

edited the paper.--TR.]

July 18.

No letters, dear countess! that is not nice of you. Here I am very

uneasy, very much worried, not to say quite discouraged. It is midday;

I got back at one in the morning from Madame de Girardin's. The dinner

was given for a Madame de Hahn, a famous German actress, whom a

gentleman endowed with fifty thousand francs a year withdrew from the

stage and married, in spite of all the petty magnates of his family and

caste. Madame de Girardin had her two great men, Hugo and Lamartine,

the two Germans, husband and wife, Dr. Cabarrus and his daughter (the

doctor is the son of Ouvrard and Madame de Tallien, and a friend from

childhood of Émile de Girardin), and your servant. The dinner was over

by ten o'clock. At the end of a political disquisition by Hugo I let

myself go to an improvisation in which I fought him and beat him, with

some success I do assure you. Lamartine seemed charmed and thanked me

effusively. He wants me more than ever to go to the Chamber; but do not

be anxious, I will never cross the threshold of mine to enter there.

I won Lamartine by my appreciation of his last speech (on Syrian

affairs); I was sincere, as I always am, for, truly, the speech was

magnificent from end to end. Lamartine has been very great, very

dazzling during this session. But what destruction from the physical

point of view! That man of fifty-six looks to be fully eighty; he is

destroyed, ended; he has but a few years of life in him; he is consumed

by ambition, and worn-out by the bad state of his pecuniary affairs.

Émile de Girardin went off to the Chamber, so I had no chance to speak

of "Les Paysans;" it must be for another time. As to Véron, he takes

my novel of "La Cousine Bette;" but we have not yet agreed as to price

and quantity. I am expecting the editor of "La Semaine" M. Hippolyte

Castille. Beside "Les Paysans" to finish, I have eighteen more folios

to do for LA COMÉDIE HUMAINE.

July 19.

I went to bed at half-past six last evening and slept the deepest

sleep, in spite of the 32 degrees of heat which we have here. I am

now ready to work from two to ten in the morning, when Dubochet and

Furne are to breakfast with me. We are to have a conference about the

COMÉDIE HUMAINE, and God knows what will come of it; new griefs and

worries perhaps! So I shall count only on my work and what I earn from

the newspapers for my financial solutions. If I spend the whole of the

month of August in doing "Les Paysans," Véron must have the manuscript

of "La Cousine Bette" the first days of the same month. I shall correct

"Cousine Bette" while I do "Les Paysans."

I wish that all my cases were unpacked, and all my beautiful things

visible; for the anxiety to know in what state they are reacts upon me

too vehemently, especially in the state of irritation I am in from a

continued fever of inspiration and insomnia. I hope to have finished

"Le Vieux Musicien" on Monday, by rising daily at half-past one in the

morning, as I did to-day, being quite re-established in my working

hours. I will tell you to-morrow how many pages I have done to-day; it

must be twelve to satisfy me.

July 20, 1846.

I received your letter yesterday at half-past six o'clock and I could

not answer then, for I had to dine, and after dinner Cailleux (to whom

I had written about the furniture, the Salomon de Caux, etc., and about

the portraits of the king and Madame Adélaïde, which are at Geneva)

chose the hour between eight and nine to come and see my collection. I

had scarcely time to read your letter in the street, and none in which

to answer it.

"Le Vieux Musicien," that novel of fifty sheets, will be finished

Tuesday. Wednesday I take up the other part of "Les Parents pauvres."

This morning I treat with Méry and an editor of "Le Messager." In

spite of the intolerable heat (30 degrees at nine in the morning!)

my activity has never been more violent or my work more desperate; I

am determined to pay integrally the sum total of my debts and win my

independence and peace.

I am very well satisfied with "Le Vieux Musicien;" but "La Cousine

Bette" is only a formless sketch; it is not yet a question of

perfecting it; much has still to be invented.

Well, I must go and do the amount of "copy" I ought to do every

morning. I send you my letters very regularly twice a week, but your

answers are, alas! short and rare. Oh! I entreat you, on my knees, be

less miserly of letters and details; scold me, tell me disagreeable

things, but write me! the sight of your pretty little writing softens

the bitterness of your wrath, which is never very terrible; for no

matter how much you are displeased or even wounded, the angel of peace

and mildness, who pardons and does not punish, is always in you.

Ballard, an editor of the "Messager," and Méry came to breakfast with

me this morning. I need the "Messager;" for thirty thousand francs

are not drawn too easily out of the well of the Parisian press. It

is needful to have the support in the "Débats" of Bertin, in the

"Constitutionnel" of Véron, in the "Presse" of de Girardin, in the

"Messager" of the Minister of the Interior, in the "Musée des Familles"

of Picquée. I have also some other newspapers without any leading

personal influence. Now these articles are more difficult than you

think; they are all invention, labour, drama; the payment is the

object. As for the publishing of books, that is dying out, they say.

The Public is going to sleep; it is necessary to wake up that bored

despot by things that interest and amuse him. Just now, I am very well

content with my "Vieux Musicien." When you read this letter it will be

finished, for I have now reached the thirty-fourth sheet, and there are

but forty-eight. Next week I shall work at "La Cousine Bette" for the

"Constitutionnel;" and as soon as those two manuscripts are delivered

to the compositors I shall finish "Les Paysans." In April I shall do

"Les Méfaits d'un procureur-du-roi;" and this coming winter "Les Petits

Bourgeois" and "L'Éducation du Prince." Will not this have been a

well-employed year, specially when one considers a moving like mine? I

am now searching in the faubourg Saint-Germain, or the rue Royale, for

a house.

And now let me beg of you to drive away all useless and unwholesome

reflections; do not be sad, do not even be pensive; be what you always

are, the providence and joy of your home; be its mind, its heart,

its blessing at all moments; a line of sadness, a word of anxiety in

your letters gives me such pain. I want you happy; that is my special

ambition; and my will is so strong in all which concerns you that I do

not doubt its success in this. There is not a day or a moment in my

life when I would not fling myself into a gulf to save you from care.

That is not a form of speech, it is a sentiment of the heart, deep and

true, and you have always seen it manifested in acts when occasion

offered; what has been done in the past will not fail you in the

future.

Write me often and gaily, and do not tell me you are "obsessed" as

an excuse; I am obsessed, too, by business, work, tramping; compare

the obsession of the world with yours; yet I write to you every day

as one makes one's prayer on rising; but this is because you are my

whole life, you are my very soul, and the slightest, vaguest of your

depressions casts its shadow upon me. Continue to relate to me your

life and all its impressions; hide nothing from me; tell me all,--the

good, the bad, and even the involuntary thoughts.

C... came to see me yesterday; he is bitterly dull; I am alarmed when

I see that the king takes him and M. Fontaine with him five times out

of ten wherever he goes. The king commits the same fault that Napoleon

committed; that is, in wishing to be _all_ himself. There comes a day

when empires perish because the man they rest on perishes or neglects

to supply his substitute. What is certain is that the peace and

tranquillity of Europe hang upon a thread, and that thread is the life

of an old man of seventy-six.

You speak of complications in your affairs; what are they? But, as you

say, we must trust in Providence, for all is danger when we sound the

earth beneath us. I acknowledge that nothing surprises me more than

to see you so troubled about things that you cannot change, you, whom

I have always seen so submissive to the divine will, you, who have

always walked straight before you without looking to one side or to

the other, and still less behind you, where the past like a corpse is

buried. Why not let yourself be led by the hand of God through the

world and through life as you have done hitherto, advancing towards

the future with that serenity, that calmness, that confidence, which

a faith like yours should inspire? I must admit that in this fact

of seeing my star which shines with so pure a lustre thus concerned

about material interests there is something, I know not what, that I

do not like and which makes me suffer. You have already given too much

of your time and your beautiful youth. In spite of your instincts and

your repugnances, you have been mastered by necessity, the welfare of

your child, and your sense of duty. Now that you have fulfilled with

such scrupulous and meritorious thoroughness your obligations to your

adorable daughter, who understands so well all that she owes to you,

and now that you have established her according to the choice of her

heart and in accordance with your own ideas and sympathies, you have

nothing further to do than to let yourself rest in that quietude of

repose which you have so fully earned, giving the burden of business

affairs into the hands of your children, who will continue the work

of your patient and laborious administration. What can you fear for

them, so wise, so enlightened, so sensible, so perfectly united, so

exactly suited to each other? Why foresee events that are hostile to

their safety?--why fear catastrophes which, I like to believe, will

never happen? By spending your strength in creating imaginary dangers

you will have none to defend you against real danger--should any ever

threaten you, which I do not believe will happen.

Doesn't it seem to you rather strange and odd---you who have so

often consoled and sustained me in my troubles and strengthened my

beliefs--that I should insolently take my turn in daring to give you

counsel, I who have constant and incessant need of being sustained,

guided, and sometimes scolded by your high wisdom?

I don't know if you can decipher this shorthand scribbling in haste,

which, according to our agreement, I do not take the trouble to read

over.

Be very tranquil on the subject of nostalgia; I have forbidden my

heart to have any more; it is crushed by toil. Do the same with your

dark ideas; disperse them by confiding them to me and permitting me to

combat them.

Adieu for to-day; to-morrow the continuation of this scribbled

conversation. My tenderest regards to your dear children; you know well

what is in my heart to both of them. Adieu and _au revoir_.

PASSY, July 27, 1846.

I hope my wandering and vagabond troupe will not be alarmed by a thing

which will bring us nearer to each other. For the last five days I

have not felt well, and this morning I went to see my doctor, who told

me an epidemic of severe cholerine was raging, due to the excessive

heat we are suffering at this moment; he has prescribed a strict diet,

and gum-water to drink. I intend, therefore, to rest myself by going

to meet you at Kreuznach and spending three or four days with you if

the mail-cart permits. This illness will be absolutely nothing, and

therefore do not disturb yourself about it; but if not taken in time it

might develop into a case of sporadic cholera. I have given up fruits,

which I ate in abundance. I had no strength, I slept incessantly, and

had to give up all work.

It is probable that I shall buy the Beaujon house. I will bring you the

plan of it. In August and September they are to make the repairs, put

in the heaters and do the painting. In October the upholsterer will

do his work, and in November I can move in. If my affairs go well, I

shall have a year to buy a bit of adjoining ground for a greenhouse

and the indispensable stable and coach-house. Then, perhaps, I shall

stay in this species of chartreuse for the rest of my days, "the world

forgetting, by the world forgot," as Chénier says.

Ah! dear luminous and sovereign star, this time last year we were at

Bourges when posting; but you were ill and sad, even while seeing those

beautiful things. To suffer amid happiness, that is my lot; for am I

not happy in loving you?--yet I suffer here, when I know you to be at

Kreuznach. But it must be, when fettered by work and business as I am

now.

July 28.

This day year we were at Montrichard; and you saw for a few hours the

beautiful valley of the Cher. Ah! how I feel, in thus turning back

to the past, that there is no happiness for me without you; since

yesterday, when I began to rest, I am a prey to one fixed idea,--see

her, listen to her! Do not be affronted, I entreat you, but I need to

see you as we need food when hungry; it is odious, it is brutal, it

is all that is most revolting, perhaps, but it is true. My thought

carries me to Kreuznach at every moment. I must finish my work for the

"Constitutionnel," and then go and book my place in the mail. Shall I

have a letter this morning? I dare not hope it.

July 29.

I found in the post a letter from your children. Anna had put in a

little line which makes me very uneasy. She writes: "Mamma is sad and

ill; you ought to come and help us to cheer her." I went at once and

took my place as far as Mayence, and I shall be there punctually to

meet you; you will not do me the wrong to doubt it, I am sure. Adieu

for to day.

July 30.

The king has again been shot at; you will see it in the papers. It is

truly odious! it will make our unhappy country impossible and hateful

to foreigners. I am very much better; the doctor was a prophet; in two

days all was over and restored in good order; I am still dieting, but

to-morrow I can resume my usual food and my work. The heat has become

more frightful than ever; as I write I am afloat; every pore, every

hair, has its drop of moisture; I am soaked as if I were just out of a

bath.

Last night I saw the fireworks; I had slept all day, so much had

weakness and heat reduced me. The illuminations were very fine; I doubt

if Peterhof ever showed anything finer (in spite of your admirations).

How I wished for you here! and how many times I said to myself that,

positively, you should see it with me next year. In spite of the heat

and the diet, I feel so recovered that I shall go this evening to the

first representation of "Le Docteur noir," and to-morrow I shall return

to my usual ways and my nocturnal work, minus coffee, be it understood;

and on the 17th you will see me at Kreuznach, rely upon it.

The end of "Esther" has had a great success. The letter was like an

electric shock, everybody is talking of it. The profound truth about

our judiciary morals, made dramatic, has startled the men of the robe.

Expect now "L'Histoire des Parents pauvres," and you will see that I

shall make a very fine work of it--but don't feel too much confidence,

for I may deceive myself about it.

So all goes well, and will go better and better. But I love you so

much that there is no other misfortune possible for me than that which

might come to _you_ either in health or feelings. Tears come into my

eyes as I recall certain gestures, certain motions of your dear person

in the dim chamber of my brain where are pictured all your features,

your adorable nature, your heart infinite in goodness, your mind, your

walks with me, our walks along the roadsides, even to your gentle

scoldings--in short, our whole history, in which you have always

been the noblest, purest, most saintly, and most excellent of human

creatures.

July 31.

Forty degrees of heat in my apartment! My weakness is extreme, on

account of the strict diet the doctor ordered me. This will explain to

you the brevity of my talk with you this morning.

Last night I saw "Le Docteur noir;" it is the height of stupidity, of

mediocrity in its saturnalia. I got to bed at one o'clock and did not

rise till nine. I have just returned from the post-office; no letters,

alas! 'Twas a soldier of the "Medusa," looking out on the horizon and

seeing nothing, who came back without letters just now! Well, I must

read and correct my proofs.

Letters to Madame Hanska, born Countess Rzewuska, afterwards Madame Honoré de Balzac, 1833-1846 · 第 92 / 103 题