_Of the kings royall counsell, and the order they haue to know
euerie moneth what dooth passe in all the kingdome._
The king hath in the citie of Tabin,[96] whereas he is resident, a
royall counsell of twelue counsellers, and a president, chosen men
throughout al the kingdome, and such as haue had experience in
gouernement many yeares.
For to be one of the counsell, it is the highest and supremest dignitie
that a man can come vnto; for that (as aforesaid) in all this kingdome
there is neither prince, duke, marquesse, earle, nor lord, that hath any
subiectes, but the king only, and the prince his sonne. These
counsellers, and the gouernors of these prouinces by them appointed, bee
such personages, that they are respected and esteemed for the time of
their continuance in the same estimation, as is the other, where as they
haue these titles.
[Sidenote: Councillors must be expert in sciences.]
For to be one of this counsell, it is not sufficient that they be expert
and learned in the lawes of the countrie, and in morall and naturall
philosophie, and commenced in the same, but they must be also expert in
astrologie and iudgements. For they say, he that must be of this supreme
counsell, by whome is gouerned all these fifteene prouinces: it is
requisite that they know all this that is saide, for to prognosticate
what shall succeede and happen, the better to prouide for all
necessities that shall come. These twelue doo sit in counsell ordinarily
in the kinges pallace, for the which there is a hall appointed,
maruellous richly trimmed: and in the same thirteene chayres, sixe of
them of golde, and sixe of siluer: both the one and the other of great
price, wrought with great curiositie: yet the thirteenth is more richer,
for that it is of golde and set full of precious stones of great value,
and that is placed in the middest of them vnder a canopie or cloth of
estate, of cloth of gold: in the which is imbrodered the kinges armes,
and is as it is saide, certaine serpentes, wrought with golde wyer: in
this chayre the president doth sitte when the king is not in presence:
but if hee be there (as seeldome he is) then doth the president sit in
the first and highest of the chaires on the right hand, which be of
gold: in the which, and in the other of siluer, they bee placed
according vnto their antiquitie: in this sort, that if the president do
die, then do the most auncient proceede and inherite his roome, and in
his chaire doth the fift person rise on the side of the golden chaires:
and so from the fourth vnto the fift: and in this order all the rest
arise in the chaires of siluer, passing into the other chaires of golde.
This may the president doo, preferring euerie one in order (if any doo
die) without the consent of the king. And if any of these chaires be
voyd, then doth the counsell choose an other by voices: the which is
done by vprightnes, and he which hath the most is preferred; but the
chiefest in this preferment is merit and sufficiencie. If he that is
chosen be absent in any gouernment, then doo they send for him; but if
hee be present in the citie, then doo they carrie him before the king,
giuing him to vnderstand of their election, in whose power it is to
accept or to make it voyde, which neuer doth happen. Then the king
himselfe on his owne handes, according vnto their custome, doth make him
sweare a solemne oth that he shall doo vpright iustice according vnto
the lawes of the countrie, and that he shall likewise doo vprightly in
the choosing of viceroyes and gouernours or any other iustices, and not
be led with affections nor passions, neyther receiue anie bribes himself
nor any other for him: with many other things in this order and effect:
and aboue all thinges hee shall not bee partaker, neyther consent to
anye treason at anie time against the king: but rather if that hee doo
vnderstande of anie such, directly or indirectly, he shall straight
wayes giue the kinge to vnderstande thereof, or his counsell, of all
that he dooth knowe or vnderstande, alwaye favouring with his industrie
and force the preseruation of peace and life of the king.
This oth of homage being doone, they doo carrie him vnto the chaire
which is on the left hande in the hall, and doo giue him the possession
with great solemnitie; for the which, certaine dayes after there is
great feastes in the citie, as well by them of the counsell as by the
citizens and courtiers: during the which time, the marchants do leaue
their contractions and trafickes, and handicraft men their occupations.
If any occasion bee requisite to talke with the king, there is none that
speaketh with him but the president, and if it so fall out that hee be
sicke, then the most auncient and vppermost in the golden chayres dooth
talke with him at all times when neede requireth; but when hee talketh
with him hee is on his knees, and his eyes inclyned to the grounde, and
neuer mooueth although the talke endureth two houres. He is paide with
the same money that all viceroyes, gouernours, iustices, and captaines
of the kingdome are: when they will talke with the president, it is in
the self same order.
In this royall counsell euerie moneth they doo knowe all thinges that
doo happen in all the kingdome woorthie to bee aduised of, and this is
without falt; for that those which doo gouerne the prouinces haue
expresse commandement to sende notice vnto the court of all thinges that
doo happen in anye of their prouinces touching warres, the estate of the
countrie, the kinges rents, or any other thing: the which is
accomplished with so great care, that although it bee a prouince distant
fiue hundred leagues from the court, yet the post doth not misse his day
appointed. And those which do first come, do tarrie till the last or
furthest off doo come, and then vpon the day appointed they do all
together giue their relations. Those which are farre off for to be at
the court so soone and at the instant as those which are nigh at hand,
doo send postes daily, that the one may ouertake the other. They do run
post after the vse of Italy and Spain with a horne, but they were woont
to haue a coller of belles, the better to be heard: so yt the
postmasters when they do heare the horne or bels, do straight waies
bridle their horse to be in a readines. Likewise, if their iourney be to
passe by water (as many times it hapneth), then ye boat-men do make
their barks readie.
Then when the counsell hath taken relation of all the posts in effect,
the president incontinent doth giue a straight account thereof vnto the
king: then hee, or the counsell by his order (if anie such neede
requireth), do put remedie for that that is needfull for the time. And
if it be requisite to send any iustice about the same, he is straight
wayes appointed, and dispatched and sent in all haste and with great
secrecie: and this iustice doth make inquiries in such sort that it is
not knowen, no not in the citie where the fault is committed.
And for that, touching this matter, it shall bee spoken of more at large
in chapters following, I will conclude with this: that this king will
haue such dominion ouer his kingdome and subiectes, that although it be
great with so manie prouinces, cities, and townes, yet not one uiceroy,
gouernor, nor iustice can put any man vnto death, without his sentence
be first confirmed by the kinge and his royall counsell, except it be in
the warres actually, for that there in the delaying thereof may growe
some perill; therefore they doo permit the captaine generall or his
lieftenant, to behead or hang what so euer souldier that shall offende
or doo anie ill thing; this may they do without consentment of the king
or his counsell, onely with the consentment of the kinges treasorer, or
of the generall of the fielde: the which bee both of them graue
personages, and they must be both conformable in their iudgementes or
else they cannot execute death.