The Visit to Nestor at Pylos

I

So all night long the ship clave her way; and at sunrise they reached

the flat, sandy coast of Pylos. There they found a great multitude

assembled, keeping the feast of Poseidon with sacrifices of oxen. The

solemn rite was nearly ended when they brought their vessel to land.

"Courage, now," said Mentor to Telemachus, seeing the young lad

somewhat abashed by the presence of so large a company. "Remember whom

thou seekest, and lay thy modest scruples aside. Thou seest that

venerable man, still tall and erect, though he numbers more than a

hundred years. That is Nestor, son of Neleus, wisest of the Greeks, a

king and the friend and counsellor of kings. Go straight to him, and

tell him thy errand."

Seeing Telemachus, who was a homebred youth, still hanging back, in

dread of that august presence, Mentor renewed his friendly

remonstrances, "What, still tongue-tied?" he said, taking him by the

arm, and leading him forward. "Heaven mend thy wits, poor lad! Knowest

thou not that thou art a child of great hopes, and a favourite of

heaven?"

When they came to the place where Nestor was seated with his sons,

they found them busy preparing the feast which followed the sacrifice.

As soon as those of Nestor's company saw the strangers they came

forward in a body to greet them, and made them sit down in places of

honour, where soft fleeces were heaped up on the level sand. A youth,

about the same age as Telemachus, placed a goblet of gold in Mentor's

hand, and gave him that portion of the flesh which was set apart as an

offering to the gods. "Welcome, friend," he said, after pledging him

from the cup. "Put up thy prayer with us to the lord Poseidon, for it

is to his feast that ye have come. And when thou hast prayed, give the

cup to thy young companion, who has been bred, methinks, as I have, to

deeds of piety."

Mentor first asked a blessing on their hosts, and then prayed for a

prosperous issue to their own adventure. After him Telemachus uttered

his prayer in similar words, and then they all sat down to meat. When

they had finished, Nestor looked earnestly at them, and asked them who

they were, and what was the purpose of their journey. "Are ye

merchants," he said, "or bold buccaneers, who roam the seas, a peril

to others, and ever in peril themselves?"

Telemachus, cheered by good fare, and encouraged by the kind manner of

Nestor, answered confidently, and explained the nature of his errand.

"Concerning all the other Greeks," he added, "we know at least the

manner of their death; but even this poor comfort is denied to the

wife and son of Odysseus. Therefore, if thou hast aught to tell, I

beseech thee by thy friendship with my father, let me know all, and

soften not the tale, out of kindness or pity to me."

"Ah! my friend," answered Nestor. "What woeful memories thou hast

awakened by thy words!--perils by land and perils by water, long years

of siege and battle, sleepless nights and toilsome days. Ill-fated

land of Troy! the grave of Grecian chivalry! There lies heroic Ajax,

there lies Achilles, and Patroclus, sage in counsel, and there lies

Antilochus, my own dear son, fleet of foot and strong of hand. And art

thou indeed the son of Odysseus, whom none could match in craft and

strategy? But why do I ask? When thou speakest, I seem to hear the

very tones of his voice. He was my friend, one with me in mind and

heart, and during all the time of the siege we took counsel together

for the weal of Greece. But when the war was over disasters came thick

and fast upon the host. And first, division arose between the two sons

of Atreus; Agamemnon wished to abide in Troy until sacrifice had been

offered to appease the anger of Athene, but Menelaus advised immediate

departure. The party of Menelaus, of whom I was one, launched their

ships and sailed to Tenedos; there Odysseus, who had set sail with us,

put back to the mainland of Asia, wishing to do a favour to Agamemnon.

But I, and Diomede with me, set forth at once, and, crossing the sea

from Lesbos, came to Euboea; thence, after sacrifice to Poseidon, I

steered due south, and parting from Diomede at Argos continued my

voyage, and landed safe in Pylos. Thus it happened that I was not

witness of the good or evil fortunes of the other Greeks on their

voyage home, and know only by rumour how they fared. Of Agamemnon's

fate thou hast surely heard thyself, how he was murdered on his own

hearth by the treachery of Ægisthus, and how the murder was avenged by

Orestes. Happy the father who has such a son! And such, methinks, art

thou."

"Ay," answered Telemachus, when Nestor had finished his long story, "I

have heard of that glorious deed; and would to heaven that by the

might of my hands I might so take vengeance on the evil men who have

come to woo my mother, and who fill my house with injury and outrage."

"Ah! thou hast reminded me," said Nestor. "I heard of the shameful

wrong which thou hast suffered. But do not despair! Who knows but that

Odysseus will yet return, and make them drink the cup which they have

filled? It may well come to pass, if Athene continues to thy house the

favour which she showed thy father, plain for all eyes to see, in the

land of Troy."

"Nay, 'tis too much to hope," answered Telemachus with a sigh, "the

thing is too hard--even a god could hardly bring it to pass."

"Now out on thy faint heart!" cried Mentor, who hitherto had sat

silent. "Better for him that his homecoming should be long delayed

than that he should have died, like Agamemnon, fresh from his victory.

Heaven will guide him yet to his own door, though now he be at the

uttermost parts of the earth."

Telemachus shook his head as he answered: "No more of that, I pray

thee; it can never be." Then, addressing Nestor, he said: "I would

fain ask thee more concerning the manner of Agamemnon's death. Where

was Menelaus when that foul deed was done? And how did Ægisthus

contrive to slay a man mightier far than himself?"

"Thou askest well," replied Nestor. "Menelaus was far away, or we

should have another tale to tell. And had the return of Menelaus not

been delayed, vengeance would have been forestalled by many years.

Yea, the dogs would have eaten the flesh of that vile churl, and not a

tear would have been shed for him. But this is how it fell out: while

we were toiling and warring at Troy, Ægisthus sat close to the ear of

Clytæmnestra, Agamemnon's wife, and poured sweet poison into her mind.

For a long while she refused to hearken to his base proposals, for she

was of a good understanding, and moreover there was ever at her side a

minstrel, into whose care Agamemnon had given her when he went to

Troy. But Ægisthus seized upon the minstrel, and left him on a desert

island to be devoured by carrion birds. Then Clytæmnestra yielded to

his suit, and he brought her to his own house.

"But as to thy question concerning Menelaus, he left Troy in my

company, as I told thee, and we sailed together as far as Sunium.

There Menelaus lost his steersman, who was visited by Apollo with

sudden death, as he sat by the helm; so he remained there to bury his

comrade. But his misfortunes were not yet over; for when he reached

the steep headland at Malea a violent storm arose, and parted his

fleet. Some of his ships ran into Crete for shelter, while he himself

was carried away to Egypt, where he remained many days, and gathered

store of wealth.

"Now thou understandest why Ægisthus was able to work his will on

Agamemnon, and why he escaped vengeance so long. For seven years he

sat on the throne of golden Mycenæ, and grievously oppressed the

people. But in the eighth year came Orestes, and cut him off in the

fulness of his sin; and on that very day Menelaus came to him, loaded

with the treasures of Egypt.

"Far and long had he wandered; but so do not thou, my child. Leave not

thy house unguarded, while so many foes are gathered against thee,

lest when thou return thou find thyself stripped of all. But to

Menelaus I would have thee go; him thou must by all means consult; for

who knows what he may have learnt on that wondrous voyage? Vast is the

space of water over which he has travelled, not to be measured in one

year by a bird in her speediest flight. If thou wilt, thou canst go to

Sparta in thy ship, or if thou choose to go by land, my chariots and

my horses are thine for this service, and my sons shall guide you on

the way."

Stories from the Odyssey · 第 49 / 93 题