=indomable=, _adj._, unconquerable, indomitable, =80=, 18.

=inducir=, _v. a._, to persuade, to induce, =102=, 10.

=indudablemente=, _adv._, doubtless, =61=, 4.

=indulgencia=, _f._, forbearance, forgiveness, =104=, 23.

=inexplicable=, _adj._, inexplicable.

=infame=, _adj._, infamous, vile, =108=, 1, =119=, 23.

=infamia=, _f._, infamy, shame, dishonor; act of infamy, shameful deed,

=69=, 18.

=infantil=, _adj._, childish, infantile, =25=, 2.

=infeliz=, =adj.=, unhappy; =la --=, =82=, 22, the unhappy woman, the

poor thing, the poor creature.

=inferior=, _m._, inferior, subordinate, =49=, 12.

=infierno=, _m._, hell.

=informe=, _m._, investigation, information, "character," =27=, 7.

=infortunado, da=, _adj._, unfortunate, unhappy, ill-fated.

=infortunio=, _m._, calamity, misfortune, =100=, 18.

=infundado, da=, _adj._, unfounded, groundless.

=infundir=, _v. a._, to inspire, to instil.

=ingeniero=, _m._, engineer, =20=, 16.

=ingenio=, _m._, wit, understanding, talent, disposition.

=ingenuo, ua=, _adj._, ingenuous, frank, candid.

=inherente=, _adj._, inherent, necessary, =87=, 9.

=inhumano, na=, _adj._, inhuman, cruel.

=iniciar=, _v. a._, to begin, to initiate, =122=, 23, _etc._

=injuriar=, _v. a._, to wrong, to injure, to insult.

=injusticia=, _f._, injustice.

=inmediatamente=, _adv._, immediately.

=inmediato, ta=, _adj._, immediate; next, nearest, neighboring.

=inmejorable=, _adj._, beyond improvement; unsurpassed, =18=, 5. [p.

204]

=inmenso, sa=, _adj._, immense, =36=, 6.

=inmodestia=, _f._, forwardness, pertness, =125=, 26.

=inmortal=, _adj._, immortal.

=inmotivado, da=, _adj._, groundless, without motive, incomprehensible,

=121=, 18.

=innoble=, _adj._, base, vile, ignoble, =48=, 7.

=inocencia=, _f._, innocence.

=inocente=, _adj._, innocent.

=inocentemente=, _adv._, innocently.

=inolvidable=, _adj._, never to be forgotten, immortal, =3=, 19.

=Inquisición=, _f._, Inquisition.

=inseguro, ra=, _adj._, uncertain, =100=, 14.

=insensato, ta=, _adj._, mad, insensate, =73=, 10.

=insigne=, _adj._, distinguished, exalted.

=insistir=, _v. a._, to insist, to persist (=en=).

=insolencia=, _f._, insolence.

=insolente=, _adj._, insolent.

=insolente=, _m._, insolent fellow, =50=, 15.

=insondable=, _adj._, unfathomable, =36=, 1.

=inspiración=, _f._, inspiration.

=inspirar=, _v. a._, to inspire, to cause (_dat. of person, acc. of

thing_).

=instante=, _m._, instant, moment; =al --=, =87=, 19, this instant,

immediately.

=instinto=, _m._, instinct.

=instrucción=, _f._, instruction, =66=, 10.

=instrumento=, _m._, instrument.

=insulto=, _m._, insult.

=intención=, _f._, intention.

=intenso, sa=, _adj._, intense, =70=, 15.

=intentar=, _v. a._, to try, to attempt.

=interiormente=, _adv._, inwardly, =60=, 24.

=interlocutor=, _m._, _used as adj._, =67=, 24, interlocutor, speaker,

speaking, replying.

=intermitente=, _adj._, intermittent.

=interminable=, _adj._, interminable, endless, without end.

=interpelar=, _v. a._, to speak to, to address; _pp._, =60=, 13, person

spoken to.

=interponerse=, _v. refl._, to interpose, to interfere.

=interrogar=, _v. a. and n._, to ask, to inquire; to question, to

interrogate.

=interrumpir=, _v. a._, to interrupt.

=íntimo, ma=, _adj._, intimate.

=intransitable=, _adj._, impassable, difficult of passage, =10=, 12.

=intrépido, da=, _adj._, intrepid, =54=, 19.

=inundar=, _v. a._, to flood, to inundate.

=inútil=, _adj._, useless. [p. 205]

=invadir=, _v. a._, to invade, =44=, 9.

=invencible=, _adj._, invincible, =112=, 18.

=inventar=, _v. a._, to invent.

=invernadero=, _m._, winter house, winter dwelling, =20=, 29.

=invierno=, _m._, winter.

=invocar=, _v. a._, to invoke, to call upon.

=ir=, _v. n._, to go; to be; to become; to go, to lead (_of a road_); to

be at stake; to be, to feel (_of health_); to concern, to touch; =-- a=,

to be about to, to be going to; =va de vencida=, =5=, 1, is almost over;

=vamos a ver=, =2=, 9, let's see; =vamos a ver=, =98=, 22, let's see,

we'll see; =¿cómo va de salud?= =62=, 12, how's your health, how are

you?; =en ello me van=, I have at stake, there are at stake, =58=, 8;

=es a lo que iba=, =48=, 23, this is what I was getting at; =¿qué tal

vamos?=, =84=, 6, how are you, how are you feeling? =no va con usted=,

=57=, 2, does not concern you; =fue a hablar=, =35=, 27, was going to

speak, tried to speak; =fue a dar otro paso=, he was about to take

another step; =iba en=, =67=, 23, was riding, was riding on; =¡vamos!

¡vamos!= =31=, 8, come, come! =vamos=, =58=, 10, come on, let's go; =no

te vayas a caer=, =30=, 13, don't go and fall; =¡vaya!= come, nonsense,

indeed, impossible; =vaya que tú=, =113=, 7, can it be that you, how

about you; =¡vaya si me ahorcarían!= =74=, 20, wouldn't they just hang

me! =vaya con Dios=, _expression of dismissal or leave taking_, =122=,

6, _etc._, farewell; =vaya mucho con Dios=, =98=, 12, go your way, go in

peace; =--se=, _v. refl._, to go, to go away.

=iracundia=, _f._, malice, spite, =40=, 3.

=ironía=, _f._, irony.

=irónicamente=, _adv._, ironically.

=irremediable=, _adj._, irremediable, beyond repair.

=irresistible=, _adj._, irresistible, =41=, 15.

=irrisorio, ria=, _adj._, ludicrous, ridiculous, =25=, 14.

=isla=, _f._, island.

=Italia=, _f._, Italy.

=izquierda=, _f._, the left, the left hand.

=izquierdo, da=, _adj._, left; (_ant._ =derecho, cha=).

=J=

=jamás=, _adv._, ever; never.

=jamón=, _m._, ham.

=jaraiz=, _m._, wine-press; pit for pressing grapes; _see note to_ =21=,

4.

=jardín=, _m._, garden, flower-garden.

=jarra=, _f._, two-handled jar or jug; =ponerse en --s=, =31=, 29, to

put one's hands on one's hips, to put the arms akimbo.

=jazmín=, _m._, jasmine, jessamine, =20=, 27, =21=, 4.

=jefe=, _m._, chief.

=Jesús=, _m. npr._, Jesus; _see note to_ =39=, 4.

=jiba=, _f._, hump, =74=, 29.

=jícara=, _f._, cup, _sp._ a chocolate cup, =8=, 6.

=joroba=, _f._, hump, =26=, 8.

=jorobado, da=, _adj._, hunchbacked, =25=, 21, _etc._

=jorobado=, _m._, hunchback.

=José=, _npr. m._, Joseph; _see note to_ =39=, 4.

=Josefa=, _npr. f._, Josepha, =28=, 16.

=Jovellanos=, _npr._, _see note to_ =13=, 8.

=joven=, _adj._, young.

=Juan López=, _npr. m._, John Lopez.

=Juanete=, _m._, =51=, 19, _dim. of_ =Juan=, John, Jack.

=jubón=, _m._, waist, shirtwaist, =37=, 10, =125=, 25.

=San Judas=, _npr. m._, Saint Jude.

=Judit=, _npr. f._, Judith, =2=, 28.

=juego=, _m._, game, play; _cf. also_ =chasco=.

=juez=, _m._, judge.

=jugador=, _m._, gambler, =51=, 1.

=jugar=, _v. n._, to play (_games, etc._), =20=, 4; =¡no se juega

conmigo!= you can't play with me, trifle with me, =89=, 21.

=juicio=, _m._, judgment, common-sense, "senses," =17=, 22, _etc._; =a

mi --=, to my way of thinking, =113=, 17; =malos --s=, =124=, 8, evil

judgments.

=jumenta=, _f._, she-ass, =59=, 8.

=jumento=, _m._, ass; beast of burden.

=junco=, _m._, rush, =14=, 21.

=juntamente=, _adv._, together; at once, at the same time, =27=, 3.

=junto, ta=, _adj._, together.

=juntura=, _f._, joint, =72=, 5.

=juramento=, _m._, oath.

=jurisconsulto=, _m._, jurisconsult; man learned in the law; lawyer,

=125=, 8.

=jurisdicción=, _f._, jurisdiction.

=justamente=, _adv._, exactly, just so, =114=, 20.

=Justicia=, _f._, Justice; the Law, =55=, 4, _etc._, =106=, 9.

=justificar=, _v. a._, to justify, to clear, to exculpate, =81=, 25,

=113=, 19, 20, _etc._

=justo, ta=, _adj._, just.

=juventud=, _f._, youth.

=K=

=kiosko=, _m._, kiosque, summer house, =20=, 27.

=L=

=la=, _art._, _pron._, _see_ =el=, =él=. [p. 207]

=laberinto=, _m._, labyrinth, maze; confusion, =99=, 14.

=labio=, _m._, lip.

=laborioso, sa=, _adj._, laborious, difficult; =20=, 16, painstaking,

careful, patient.

=labrador=, _m._, field worker, farmer, =28=, 2, =50=, 29; peasant.

=labranza=, _f._, farm; farming.

=labriego=, _m._, farmer, peasant.

=ladeado, da=, _adj._, crooked; bent to one side, on one side, =35=, 22.

=ladino, na=, _adj._, cunning, crafty, sly, =1=, 8, luent.

=lado=, _m._, side, direction.

=ladrón=, _m._, thief.

=lagar=, _m._, wine press, press-house, =21=, 4; _cf._ =jaraiz=.

=lágrima=, _f._, tear.

=lamento=, _m._, wailing, lamentation.

=lánguidamente=, _adv._, languidly.

=lanzar=, _v. a._, to throw, to cast; =103=, 20, to give vent to, to

utter; to give, to let go, =67=, 12; =-- carcajadas=, =33=, 1, to burst

into laughter; =--se=, _v. refl._, =79=, 31, =109=, 12, to rush, to

spring.

=largo, ga=, _adj._, long; =tan -- como era=, =95=, 9, at full length.

=larguísimo, ma=, _adj._, very long.

=lástima=, _f._, pity.

=lastimero, ra=, _adj._, doleful, pitiful.

=lateralmente=, _adv._, sidelong, sideways, =53=, 2.

=latín=, _m._, Latin, =43=, 16; _cf._ =dejar=.

=lavar=, _v. a._, to wash.

=lazo=, _m._, snare.

=le=, _dat._, _see_ =el=.

=lección=, _f._, lesson.

=lector=, _m._, reader, he who reads, =120=, 12.

=lectora=, _f._, reader, she who reads, =120=, 13.

=leche=, _f._, milk.

=lecho=, _m._, bed.

=lechuga=, _f._, lettuce.

=leer=, _v. a._, to read.

=legar=, _v. a._, to bequeath.

=legítimo, ma=, _adj._, lawful, legitimate; justified, grounded,

well-founded; genuine.

=legua=, _f._, league.

=legumbre=, _f._, vegetable.

=leído, da=, _adj._, lettered, well-read.

=lejos=, _adv._, far, afar; =a lo --=, =104=, 28, in the distance.

=lejos de=, _prep._, far from.

=lengua=, _f._, tongue; _cf._ =morder=.

=lentamente=, _adv._, slowly.

=leña=, _f._, wood, firewood.

=leona=, _f._, lioness.

=letra=, _f._, letter; writing, hand-writing; _pl._, =--s=, =1=, 7,

culture, letters, education; =al pie de la --=, =50=, 22, exactly,

literally.

=levantar=, _v. a._, to raise, to lift; _v. refl._, =--se=, to rise, to

get up; =estar levantada=, =119=, 3, to be up, to be dressed. [p. 208]

=leve=, _adj._, light, slight.

=ley=, _f._, law.

=liar=, _v. a._, to bind; =67=, 1, to roll (_a cigarette_.)

=libar=, _v. a._, to suck, =21=, 3.

=libertad=, _f._, liberty.

=libertar=, _v. a._, to free.

=libertino, na=, _adj._, libertine, =26=, 5.

=libertino=, _m._, libertine, =78=, 26.

=libra=, _f._, pound, =56=, 5.

=librar=, _v. a._, to preserve, to safeguard, =4=, 11.

=libre=, _adj._, free.

=libreja=, _f._ (_dim. of_ =libra=), little pound, pound or so, =54=, 4.

=libro=, _m._, book; =-- de Caballerías=, =6=, 5, Romance of Chivalry.

=licencia=, _f._, license, permission; =las --s necesarias=, _see note

to_ =3=, 12; =tomarse -- absoluta=, =15=, 17, to obtain one's discharge

(_of a soldier_).

=licenciado=, _m._, =43=, 4, licentiate; _see note_.

=licencioso, sa=, _adj._, licentious, =106=, 23.

=ligereza=, _f._, lightness; nimbleness.

=ligero, ra=, _adj._, light; light-footed.

=limitarse=, _v. refl._, to content oneself with, to stop with, =34=,

17.

=límite=, _m._, limit, bound.

=limosna=, _f._, alms.

=limpiar=, _v. a._, to clean.

=limpio, pia=, _adj._, clean.

=lince=, _adj._, sharp-eyed; acute, penetrating, =40=, 2.

=lindo, da=, _adj._, pretty; =de lo --=, =118=, 29, prettily.

=línea=, _f._, line.

=linterna=, _f._, lantern.

=lío=, _m._, (pack, bundle); =99=, 7, row.

=literatura=, _f._, literature.

=Liviana=, _npr. f._, Liviana.

=lívido, da=, _adj._, livid.

=lo=, _pron. neut._, it, that; =-- del nombramiento=, =115=, 10, about

the nomination, the matter of the nomination; =80=, 23, =-- de mi tiro=,

all that about my shooting; =-- que=, which, what; =con -- que=, =29=,

18, wherewith, so that; =-- que es=, =32=, 19, =46=, 25, =122=, 8,

=123=, 11, as to, as for, when it comes to.

=local=, _m._, place, enclosure, room.

=locamente=, _adv._, madly.

=loco=, _m._, madman.

=locuaz=, _adj._, loquacious.

=lógico, ca=, _adj._, logical.

=lograr=, _v. a._, to gain, to accomplish, to succeed in.

=lonja=, _f._, slice, =11=, 9.

=López=, _npr._, Lopez.

=loro=, _m._, parrot.

=Lucas=, =npr. m.=, Luke, Lucas.

=lucero=, _m._, morning star, bright star, =91=, 4. [p. 209]

=Lucena=, _npr. f._, Lucena, _town about 35 miles south-east of

Córdoba_.

=Lucifer=, _npr. m._, Lucifer.

=ludibrio=, _m._, mocking, derision.

=luego=, _adv._, then, thereupon, presently; afterwards; thereafter;

soon; =desde --=, immediately; =tan -- como=, =56=, 17, =93=, 4, just as

soon as; =hasta --=, _see_ =hasta=.

=luego que=, _conj._, when; as soon as.

=lugar=, _m._, place, stead; place, village, hamlet; =el Lugar=, the

Village.

=lugarcillo=, _m._, little village.

=lugareña=, _f._, village woman, =28=, 12.

=lugareño=, _m._, villager, =29=, 12.

=lúgubre=, _adj._, lugubrious, doleful.

=lúgubremente=, _adj._, dolefully.

=Luis=, _npr. m._, Louis.

=lujo=, _m._, luxury; =de --=, =20=, 11, "de luxe," extra, special.

=lujoso, sa=, _adj._, rich, luxuriant, =35=, 30; exuberant; luxurious.

=lujuria=, _f._, sensuality, =26=, 2.

=lumbre=, _f._, fire; _cf._ =amor=.

=luna=, _f._, moon.

=luz=, _f._, light; =a la -- de=, =3=, 9, in the light of; =entre dos

luces=, =8=, 10, at twilight; =de tan claras luces=, =11=, 17, of such

clear vision, of such keen perception, understanding; =las demás luces=,

=45=, 14, the other lights, _fig._

=LL=

=llama=, _f._, small flame.

=llamar=, _v. a._, to call; to name; =-- a la puerta=, =52=, 7, =52=,

16, =54=, 17, =97=, 10, to knock at the door; =el llamado=, =29=, 5, the

aforesaid; =¡me llamo!= =36=, 7, that's my name, here I am.

=llamarada=, _f._, flash, flame; burst of flame.

=llaneza=, _f._, simplicity, =19=, 8.

=llanto=, _m._, weeping, tears.

=llave=, _f._, key.

=llegada=, _f._, arrival; _cf._ =punto=.

=llegar=, _v. n._, to arrive; to come; to succeed; to reach; =33=, 4,;

=aquí llega=, here he comes; =llegase a quererlo=, =31=, 16, should come

to love him.

=llenar=, _v. a._, to fill; =119=, 12, to heap, to cover.

=lleno, na=, _adj._, full.

=llevar=, _v. a._, to carry; to bring; to carry away; to wear; to carry

off, to obtain, to get, =109=, 22, =111=, 12; =-- puesto=, to be

wearing, to have on, =115=, 5; =llevaba cuatro (años) de Corregidor=,

=26=, 12, had been for four years Corregidor; to take, to lead, to show,

to conduct, =64=, 19, =94=, 24, _etc._; to receive, to endorse, =32=,

20; to raise, to lift, =70=, 17. [p. 210]

=llorar=, _v. n._, to weep.

=lloro=, _m._, weeping.

=M=

=macarro=, _m._, =10=, 24, macaroon; _see note_.

=madera=, _f._, wood; =una poca --=, a little wood; _see note to_ =11=,

28.

=madre=, _f._, mother.

=Madrid=, _m._, Madrid.

=madrileño=, _m._, Madrilene, native of Madrid, inhabitant of Madrid.

=magistral=, _m._, magistral, _see note to_ =46=, 22.

=magnífico, ca=, _adj._, magnificent.

=maíz=, _m._, maize, corn.

=majadería=, _f._, nonsense, foolishness, =33=, 6.

=majestuosamente=, _adj._, majestically.

=majestuoso, sa=, _adj._, majestic, imposing, =100=, 2.

=mal=, _m._, evil, =67=, 18.

=mal=, _adv._, evil, ill, =28=, 16.

=maldad=, _f._, malice, =93=, 13.

=maldito, ta=, _adj._, cursed, damned; =maldita la falta que me hacían=,

=52=, 13, damned little need I had; =maldita aquella=, =68=, 19, devil a

bit; =maldita seas=, =67=, 13, damn you, be damned to you; _etc._

=malhechor=, _m._, evil-doer, criminal, =51=, 12.

=malicia=, _f._, malice; =17=, 19, slyness, cunning.

=malo, la=, _adj._ (=mal=), bad, poor, ill; wicked, evil; =ponerse --=,

=82=, 24, to fall ill; =lo --=, =117=, 7, the evil, the ill.

=maltratar=, _v. a._, to maltreat, to assault.

=mamarracho=, _m._, booby, clown, =79=, 10.

=mancillar=, _v. a._, to stain.

=manda=, _f._, donation, bequest; _see note to_ =6=, 29.

=mandar=, _v. a._, to send; to order; to command.

=manera=, _f._, way, manner.

=manga=, _f._, sleeve.

=manía=, _f._, whim, caprice, peculiarity, =37=, 30.

=maniquete=, _m._, mitt, =101=, 12.

=mano=, _f._, hand; =--s a la obra=, to work!; =de --s a boca=, =49=, 7,

=77=, 21, suddenly, unawares; =venir con sus --s lavadas=, to come with

improper proposals or intentions, =119=, 15; =echar -- a=, =91=, 3, to

seize; =de --s de=, =42=, 25, from the hands of.

=manojo=, _m._, bundle, bunch, =27=, 2.

=Manolilla=, _f. npr._, Manolilla.

=mantecado=, _m._, butter cake, cream-cake, =11=, 8. [p. 211]

=mantener=, _v. a._, to maintain, to keep up.

=mantilla=, _f._, mantilla, =105=, 5, _see note_, =110=, 4.

=Manuel=, _m. npr._, Emanuel.

=Manuela=, _f. npr._, Manuela.

=mañana=, _f._, morning.

=mañana=, _adv._, to-morrow; =-- por la --=, =66=, 2, =84=, 21, early

to-morrow morning.

=maquinalmente=, _adv._, mechanically.

=mar=, _m._, sea, =112=, 2.

=maravilloso, sa=, _adj._, marvellous.

=marcar=, _v. a._, to mark, to indicate, =20=, 21.

=marchar=, _v. a._, to go; to go along; _v. refl._, =--se=, to leave, to

go away.

=marchito, ta=, _adj._, withered, pale, =36=, 4.

=Marengo=, _m. npr._, Marengo; _see note to_ =5=, 14.

=margen=, _f._, margin, border, =10=, 5.

=María=, _f. npr._, Mary.

=María Luisa=, _f. npr._, Maria Louisa, _see note to_ =16=, 1.

=marido=, _m._, husband.

=mariscal=, _m._, marshal, =126=, 18.

=mármol=, _m._, marble.

=marras=, _adv._, formerly, recently; =de --=, =109=, 15, well known,

hereinbefore described.

=mas=, _conj._, but.

=más=, _adv._, more; =el, la --=, the most; =83=, 12, except, but; =32=,

4, other, more than; =-- que=, except; =por -- que=, however much,

although; =--bien=, =104=, 20, rather; =27=, 7, more, further.

=más=, _adj._, more, most.

=mascujar=, _v. n._, to mumble, =122=, 21.

=matar=, _v. a._, to kill.

=materialmente=, _adv._, materially; in the flesh; =38=, 15, =95=, 18.

=matorral=, _m._, stubble-field, =68=, 10.

=matrimonio=, _m._, marriage; married couple, couple, =19=, 7, =113=, 3.

=matrona=, _f._, matron.

=maula=, _f._, trick, dodge, fake, =82=, 10.

=mayor=, _adj._, greater, larger; older; =caza --=, =91=, 8, big game;

=el, la --=, the greatest, largest.

=mayores=, _mpl._, elders, ancestors, forefathers, =6=, 19.

=mayúsculo, la=, _adj._, capital, large (_of letters_); _see note to_

=91=, 9.

=mecanismo=, _m._, mechanism.

=mecer=, _v. a._, to rock, to swing; _v. refl._, =--se=, =39=, 3, to

rock.

=media=, _f._, stocking; =hacer --=, =20=, 3, to knit.

=media-fanega=, _f._, half-fanega; _see_ =fanega=.

=mediano, na=, _adj._, medium, middle, average. [p. 212]

=mediar=, _v. a._, to halve, to take half, =63=, 16; _pp._, =mediado,

da=, =62=, 8, half done, half over.

=médico=, _m._, physician.

=medida=, _f._, measure, =66=, 3.

=medio, día=, _adj._, half; =a media voz=, =34=, 2, in a low voice.

=medio=, _adv._, half.

=medio=, _m._, midst, middle; means; =de en --=, =61=, 5, out of the

way; =por -- de=, by means of.

=medir=, _v. a._, to measure, =113=, 1.

=meditación=, _f._, meditation, reverie, =74=, 9.

=meditar=, _v. n._, to meditate, to reflect, =73=, 29.

=Mefistófeles=, _m. npr._, Mephistopheles.

=mejilla=, _f._, cheek.

=mejor=, _adj._, better.

=mejor=, _adv._, better, best; =por -- decir=, =45=, 22, to speak more

accurately.

=mejorar=, _v. n._, to improve.

=melancólico, ca=, _adj._, melancholy.

=melodioso, sa=, _adj._, melodious.

=melodramático, ca=, _adj._, melodramatic.

=melón=, _m._, melon.

=mención=, _f._, mention, =20=, 11.

=mencionar=, _v. a._, to mention, _pp._, =mencionado, da=, said,

mentioned, aforesaid.

=menester=, _adj._, necessary.

=menor=, _adj._, less; younger; smaller; =el, la --=, the least,

youngest, _etc._; =--es=, =15=, 10, minor orders, _see note_.

=menos=, _adv._, less; =echar de --=, =91=, 23, _see_ =echar=; =lo --=,

=50=, 27, at the least; =a lo --=, =cuando --=, at least; =ni mucho --=,

=108=, 23, nor much less, not by any means, far from it; =-- nosotros=,

=121=, 21, except ourselves.

=mentalmente=, _adv._, mentally, =71=, 11.

=mente=, _f._, mind; =estar allí en la -- divina=, =45=, 15, to be in

the bosom of the gods, on the knees of the gods.

=mentir=, _v. n._, to lie.

=menudo, da=, _adj._, small, little.

=merced=, _f._, grace, mercy; =-- a=, =10=, 16, thanks to; =su --=,

=55=, 15, his worship.

=Mercedes=, _f. npr._, Mercedes.

=Merceditas=, _f. npr._, _dim. of_ Mercedes.

=merecedor, dora=, _adj._, deserving, =4=, 23.

=merecer=, _v. a._, to deserve, to merit; to earn, to gain.

=merecido=, _m._, desert, deserts.

=merienda=, _f._, luncheon, collation.

=mes=, _m._, month.

=mesa=, _f._, table; =en la --=, =19=, 14, at the table.

=meseta=, _f._, landing (_of a staircase_). [p. 213]

=mesilla=, _f._, little table.

=meter=, _v. a._, to place, to put; =metió los talones=, =65=, 15,

kicked, spurred; =alguaciles metidos a alcahuetes=, =68=, 2, constables

turned procurers; =-- el montante=, _cf._ =montante=; =--se=, _v.

refl._, to interfere; to meddle; to mingle with; to thrust oneself in;

=meterse en harina=, =4=, 17, to set to work, to get to work.

=metódico, ca=, _adj._, methodical, commonplace, humdrum, =14=, 9.

=mi=, _adj. poss._, my.

=miedo=, _m._, fear; =dar --=, =25=, 11, to frighten; =tener --=, =88=,

8, to be afraid.

=mientes=, _fpl._, thought; reflection; _see_ =parar=.

=mientras=, _conj._, while, whereas.

=mientras que=, _conj._, while.

=mil=, _adj. num._, thousand; a thousand, one thousand.

=milagro=, _m._, miracle, marvel.

=Milán=, _m. npr._, Milan.

=milicias=, _fpl._, militia.

=militar=, _adj._, military.

=milsietecientos ochenta y nueve=, _adj. num._, seventeen eighty-nine.

=mimar=, _v. a._, to caress, to pamper, to spoil, =19=, 4.

=mimbre=, _m._, willow-brush, scrub willow, =91=, 25.

=miniatura=, _f._, miniature.

=ministerio=, _m._, office, duty, task, =116=, 22.

=ministril=, _m._, bailiff, under-bailiff.

=ministro=, _m._, minister; officer, servant.

=minuto=, _m._, minute.

=mío=, =mía=, _adj. poss._, my, mine; =el mío=, =la mía=, _pron. poss._,

mine.

=mira=, _f._, view; intention, purpose, =15=, 7.

=mirada=, _f._, glance.

=mirar=, _v. a._, to look at; _v. n._, to look; =mira=, =29=, 5, =30=,

16, =35=, 10, =113=, 14, see here, look here; =52=, 19, =52=, 29,

there's; =¡mira lo que no sé!= =31=, 24, there's something I don't know;

=¡miren el vanidoso!= =31=, 16, just see the vain creature, will you

look at the vain thing.

=mirilla=, _f._, peep-hole, =55=, 9.

=misa=, _f._, mass; =-- de prima=, early mass.

=miserable=, _adj._, miserable, =68=, 5.

=mismísimo, ma=, _adj._, very, in person, =46=, 17.

=mismo, ma=, _adj._, same, the same; self (_used in connection with the

personal pronouns_); =lo --=, the same thing, =40=, 24; =lo -- que=, as

well as, the same as, just as, like; =por lo -- que=, =125=, 15, just

because, for the very reason that. [p. 214]

=mismo=, _adv._, even; =ahora --=, this very instant.

=mitad=, _f._, half; middle.

=mitón=, _m._, mitt.

=moda=, _f._, fashion; =de --=, =122=, 18, in fashion, fashionable.

=modo=, _m._, way, manner, mode; =de -- que=, =39=, 9, so that; =de otro

--=, =102=, 12, otherwise.

=mohín=, _m._, gesture, contemptuous gesture, =14=, 28.

=mojado, da=, _adj._, wet, damp, moist.

=molde=, _m._, mould, matrix; =en letras de --=, =3=, 17, in print.

=mole=, _m._, bulk, =14=, 19.

=moler=, _v. a._, to grind.

=molienda=, _f._, grinding, milling, grist.

=molinera=, _f._, miller's wife.

=molinero=, miller; _pl._, =--s=, the miller and his wife, =42=, 9.

=molino=, _m._, mill; =-- harinero=, =10=, 2, flour-mill.

=momento=, _m._, moment, instant.

=mona=, _f._, she-ape, she monkey, =31=, 2; =durmiendo la --=, =87=, 1,

sleeping off his drink.

=moneda=, _f._, coin, money.

=monja=, _f._, nun.

=mono=, _m._, ape, monkey, =31=, 2.

=mono, na=, _adj._, pretty; neat.

=monstruo=, _m._, monster.

=montante=, _m._, broadsword; =meter el --=, =109=, 14, to interfere, to

interpose; (_said of one who interposes his sword between two

combatants_).

=montaña=, _f._, mountain.

=montar=, _v. a._, to ride, =86=, 16; _v. n._, to mount, to get up,

=96=, 22.

=monte=, _m._, mountain; wood, forest, =11=, 30; _see also under_

=capote=.

=montera=, _f._, peasant's cap, =23=, 7.

=monterilla=, _f._, little cap; _see note to_ =alcalde de --=, _tit._

XVII.

=monumental=, _adj._, monumental, belonging to a monument, =14=, 20.

=moral=, _f._, morals, good morals; _cf._ =lección=, =3=, 22.

=moraleja=, _f._, moral (_of a story or fable_).

=morder=, _v. a._, to bite; =no se mordió la lengua=, =2=, 4, was not

mealy-mouthed, was not abashed.

=moreno, na=, _adj._, dark (_of complexion_), =18=, 3.

=moreno=, _m._, dark complexion, =25=, 29.

=morigerado, da=, _adj._, careful of behaviour, =125=, 21.

=morir=, _v. n._, to die; _v. refl._, =--se=, to die, to be dying.

=morisco, ca=, _adj._, Moorish.

=moro=, _m._, Moor; =había moros en la costa=, =102=, 16, there were

Moors on the coast, there were Moors off the coast, _i. e._ there were

signs of an event to come; _see note to_ =102=, 16. [p. 215]

=mortaja=, _f._, shroud, winding-sheet, =70=, 27.

=mortal=, _m._, mortal.

=mortificar=, _v. a._, to afflict, to torment, =73=, 13.

=mosca=, _f._, fly.

=mostrar=, _v. a._, to show.

=motivo=, _m._, motive, reason; =con motivo de=, =1=, 10, on the

occasion of.

=mover=, _v. a._, to move; _v. refl._, =--se=, to move, =39=, 13.

=movible=, _adj._, mobile.

=movilidad=, _f._, mobility.

=movimiento=, _m._, movement, motion.

=moxte=, =109=, 17, _see_ =oxte=.

=moza=, _f._, girl; young woman; =buena --=, good-looking girl, handsome

girl; =real --=, =14=, 3, splendid woman.

=mozo=, _m._, youth, young man.

=muchacha=, _f._, girl.

=muchacho=, _m._, boy.

=muchísimo, ma=, _adj._, very much, very many.

=muchísimo=, _adv._, very much; exceedingly.

=mucho, cha=, _adj._, much, many; =mucha diferencia=, =38=, 1, a great

difference.

=mucho=, _adv._, much, very, greatly.

=mudar=, _v. a._, to change; _v. n._, to change.

=mudo, da=, _adj._, mute.

=muela=, _f._, tooth; molar, double tooth.

=muerte=, _f._, death.

=muerto, ta=, _adj._, dead.

=muestra=, _f._, sign, indication.

=mujer=, _f._, woman, wife; =-- de bien=, honest woman, virtuous woman.

=mula=, _f._, mule.

=mulilla=, _f._, little mule.

=mulo=, _m._, mule.

=multiplicarse=, _v. refl._, to multiply.

=mundano, na=, _adj._, worldly.

=mundo=, _m._, world; =todo el --=, =127=, 11, _etc._, everybody; =medio

--=, =116=, 18, half the world.

=municipal=, _adj._, municipal.

=muralla=, _f._, wall; =-- de la China=, =7=, 9, Great Wall of China.

=murciano=, _m._, Murcian, native of Murcia.

=murciano, na=, _adj._, Murcian: of, from Murcia.

=murmurar=, _v. n._, to murmur; to mutter.

=musculatura=, _f._, muscles.

=mutuamente=, _adv._, reciprocally.

=muy=, _adv._, very; too.

=N=

=nacer=, _v. n._, to be born. [p. 216]

=nación=, _f._, nation, state.

=nacional=, _adj._, national.

=nada=, _adv._, nothing; anything; not at all; scarcely; =¡nada! ¡nada!=

=2=, 30, =86=, 15, no! no!

=nadie=, _pron._, nobody, anybody.

=Napoleón=, _m. npr._, Napoleon.

=narigón, ona=, _adj._, big-nosed.

=natural=, _adj._, natural.

=naturaleza=, _f._, nature.

=naturalidad=, _f._, naturalness, ingenuousness, =60=, 18.

=naturalmente=, _adv._, by nature, naturally.

=naufragio=, _m._, shipwreck.

=Navarra=, _f. npr._, Navarre.

=navarra=, _f._, Navarrese woman.

=navarro, rra=, _adj._, Navarrese, of Navarre, from Navarre.

=navegante=, _m._, navigator, sailor, =45=, 11.

=necesario, ria=, _adj._, necessary.

=necesidad=, _f._, necessity, need; =sin --=, =32=, 12, uselessly.

=necesitar=, _v. a._, to need; to have need; =necesito ver=, =87=, 18, I

must see.

=necio, cia=, _adj._, foolish.

=negro, gra=, _adj._, black; =la más --=, =81=, 22, the worst yet.

=ni=, _conj._, neither; nor; not; not even; =ni ... ni=, neither ...

nor.

=nieta=, _f._, granddaughter; =vigésima --=, twentieth descendant;

"greatest granddaughter," =102=, 8.

=nieto=, _m._, grandson; grandchild.

=nieve=, _f._, snow.

=ningún=, _adj._ (_before masculine nouns_), no, none.

=ninguno, na=, _adj._, no, none; no one, nobody; anybody.

=niña=, _f._, little girl; little child.

=Niobe=, _f. npr._, Niobe.

=no=, _adv._, not; =-- bien=, scarcely; =-- obstante=, in spite of;

nevertheless; notwithstanding.

=¡no!= _int._, no.

=noble=, _adj._, noble, =41=, 12.

=nobleza=, _f._, nobility, dignity.

=noche=, _f._, night; evening; =tenga V. muy buenas --s=, =55=, 16, a

very good evening to you; =buenas --s=, good evening, good night; =de

--=, by night.

=nodriza=, _f._, nurse.

=nombramiento=, _m._, appointment, nomination.

=nombrar=, _v. a._, to name, to appoint; to mention, to speak of.

=nombre=, _m._, name.

=nomenclatura=, _f._, nomenclature.

=Norte=, _m._, North.

=nos=, _pron._, us, to us.

=nosotros, tras=, _pron._, we; us.

=nota=, _f._, note, =23=, 8.

=notable=, _adj._, notable, remarkable.

=notar=, _v. a._, to note, to observe.

=noticia=, _f._, information, news. [p. 217]

=noticias=, _fpl._, information, news.

=notificar=, _v. a._, to announce, =64=, 11.

=novedad=, _f._, novelty, new thing, =7=, 8, =77=, 4; new thing, thing

of importance, =90=, 18; accident, harm, =117=, 18; accident, mishap,

adventure, event, =68=, 11.

=novia=, _f._, bride.

=novio=, _m._, bridegroom.

=nube=, _f._, cloud, swarm.

=nubila=, _Latin neuter pl._, clouds; _tit._ XXIX.

=nublado, da=, _adj._, cloudy.

=nuestro, tra=, _adj. poss._, our, ours; =el nuestro, la nuestra=,

_pron. poss._, ours.

=nuevamente=, _adv._, again, anew, =105=, 20.

=nueve=, _adj. num._, nine; =las --=, nine o'clock.

=nuevo, va=, _adj._, new; another, =32=, 6, _etc._; =33=, 2, renewed;

=de --=, again, anew; _cf. also_ =poner=.

=nuez=, _f._, nut; walnut.

=número=, _m._, number.

=nunca=, _adv._, never; ever.

=nupcial=, _adj._, nuptial.

=O=

=o=, _conj._, or; =o ... o=, either ... or.

=obedecer=, _v. n._, to obey.

=obispo=, _m._, bishop.

=objetar=, _v. a._, to object.

=objeto=, _m._, object; purpose.

=obligar=, _v. a._, to oblige, to compel.

=obra=, _f._, work.

=obrilla=, _f._, little work, little book.

=obscuridad=, _f._, darkness.

=obscuro, ra=, _adj._, obscure; dark.

=obsequiar=, _v. a._, to treat with distinction.

=observar=, _v. a._, to remark, to observe; to say; to watch.

=obstante=, _see_ =no=.

=obstinado, da=, _adj._, obstinate, stubborn.

=obstruir=, _v. a._, to obstruct; to bar, to block, =117=, 4.

=ocasión=, _f._, occasion; moment, time; opportunity; =en --es=, =13=,

16, occasionally, once in a while.

=occidental=, _adj._, western, occidental.

=octavo, va=, _adj._, eighth.

=octubre=, _m._, October.

=ocultar=, _v. a._, to hide, to conceal.

=ocupado, da=, _adj._, occupied, in use, =12=, 10.

=ocupar=, _v. a._, to occupy.

=ocurrencia=, _f._, idea, =17=, 17; incident, =41=, 4.

=ocurrir=, _v. n._, to happen, to occur; to take place, to go on; to

occur, to suggest itself; also _v. refl._, =--se=, _in same meaning_.

=ochavo=, _m._, (farthing); _see notes to_ =21=, 8 _and_ =86=, 19. [p.

218]

=ocho=, _adj. num._, eight; =año de --=, =5=, 3, the year eight; _see

note_.

=odiar=, _v. a._, to hate.

=odio=, _m._, hate, hatred.

=ofender=, _v. a._, to insult, to offend.

=oficial=, _adj._, official.

=oficio=, _m._, office, duty, function; _see_ =predicador=.

=ofrecer=, _v. a._, to offer.

=oído=, _m._, ear; hearing.

=oír=, _v. a._, to hear; =oye=, =28=, 10, =56=, 25, here, say; =oye=,

=30=, 22, =114=, 11, listen; =he oído decir=, =28=, 20, I have heard it

said.

=¡ojalá!= _int._, would that, oh that.

=ojillo=, _m._, little eye, small eye, =17=, 18.

=ojo=, _m._, eye; =-- de la llave=, =73=, 20, =93=, 2, keyhole; =¡mucho

--!= =91=, 13, keep your eyes open, keep a good watch, keep sharp eyes

about you; =poner los --s en=, =118=, 23, cast one's eyes on; =decirme

los --s tienes negros=, =29=, 2, take any liberties with me.

=oler=, _v. a._, to smell.

=olfatear=, _v. a._, to smell, to scent.

=olfato=, _m._, scent, sense of smell.

=olvidar=, _v. a._, to forget; =--se de=, _v. refl._, to forget; _in

imp. cons._: =se me olvidaba=, =52=, 11, I was forgetting; =se me ha

olvidado=, I forgot; =olvidábasele=, =73=, 16, he forgot, he was

forgetting.

=olvido=, _m._, forgetting, forgetfulness, oblivion.

=once=, _adj. num._, eleven; =las --=, eleven o'clock.

=operación=, _f._, operation; =me hace la misma --=, =38=, 9, has the

same effect on me, produces the same sensation in me.

=opinar=, _v. a._, to opine, =126=, 3.

=opinión=, _f._, opinion; =126=, 24, reputation.

=oportuno, na=, _adj._, opportune, convenient, fitting.

=ora=, _adv._, now; =ora... ora=, at one time ... at another.

=Oración=, _f._, =8=, 11, sunset prayer, prayer at early candle-light.

=oradora=, _f._, orator, speaker (female), =119=, 17.

=orden=, _f._, order, command.

=orden=, _m._, order, kind, =3=, 16.

=ordenanza=, _m._, orderly.

=ordenar=, _v. a._, to ordain, =15=, 10.

=ordinariez=, _f._, commonness, coarseness, =4=, 15.

=ordinario, ria=, _adj._, ordinary; vulgar, common.

=oreja=, _f._, ear.

=orejudo, da=, _adj._, large-eared, long-eared.

=orgullo=, _m._, pride.

=oro=, _m._, gold; =pusieron de -- y azul=, =2=, 3, gave a neat dressing

down.

=os=, _pron._, you (_objective_).

=Otelo=, _m. npr._, Othello.

=otoñada=, _f._, autumn season, autumn, =44=, 5.

=otro, otra=, _adj._, other; another; the other (_of two_); different;

=--tanto=, =50=, 28, as much more; _see also_ =tanto=.

=oveja=, _f._, sheep.

=oxte=, _int._, =sin decir -- ni moxte=, =109=, 17, without saying boo,

without opening his mouth.

=P=

=Pablo=, _m. npr._, Paul; _cf._ =guardar=, =91=, 28.

=paciencia=, _f._, patience.

=pacífico, ca=, _adj._, peaceful.

=padre=, _m._, father; _pl._ =--s=, fathers, ancestors; parents.

=pagar=, _v. a._, to pay; to pay for.

=país=, _m._, country, land.

=pajar=, _m._, straw loft, hay-loft, =63=, 26.

=pajarera=, _f._, aviary.

=pajarillo=, _m._, little bird.

=pájaro=, _m._, bird.

=pajarraco=, _m._, bird, large bird; _see note to_ =60=, 6.

=paje=, _m._, page.

=pajizo, za=, _adj._, straw-colored, light yellow.

=palabra=, _f._, word; promise; =tomar la --=, =125=, 14, to take the

floor; =de --=, =50=, 21, by word of mouth, orally.

=palacio=, _m._, palace; =en --=, =45=, 5, at home.

=pálido, da=, _adj._, pale.

=palillo=, _m._, drumstick; =tocar los --s=, =20=, 4, play the

castagnets.

=paliza=, _f._, beating, clubbing, =62=, 6, =99=, 11.

=palo=, _m._, stick, stake, pale; blow, whack, =120=, 5.

=palomar=, _m._, dove-cote, pigeon-cote, =21=, 2.

=pámpano=, _m._, grape, grape-vine, grape-leaf.

=Pamplona=, _f. npr._, Pampeluna, the former capital of the kingdom of

Navarre.

=pan=, _m._, bread; dough; =-- de aceite=, _see note to_ =44=, 17; =más

bueno que el --=, =32=, 18, "as good as gold."

=pantomima=, _f._, pantomime.

=paño=, _m._, cloth, woolen stuff.

=pañoleta=, _f._, kerchief, =101=, 11.

=pañuelo=, _m._, handkerchief.

=papel=, _m._, paper; role, part; =-- sellado=, =49=, 23, stamped paper.

=par=, _m._, pair, couple.

=par=, _adj._, equal, like; =al --=, =82=, 21, meanwhile, at the same

time.

=para=, _prep._, for; to; in order to; _see also_ =estar=.

=paraje=, _m._, place, =77=, 10.

=parar=, _v. a._, to stop; =-- mientes=, =119=, 21, to consider; _v.

n._, to stop, to arrive at, to get at, =7=, 4; =--se=, _v. refl._, to

stop, to halt, to stand still; to stop at, to balk at, =50=, 3; =sus

ojos se pararon en=, =75=, 13, his eyes fell upon. [p. 220]

=pardo, da=, _adj._, gray, dark gray, =94=, 11.

=Pardo=, _m._, Pardo, _see note to_ =89=, 21.

=parecer=, _v. n._, to seem; to appear; to seem, to look, =105=, 7; =¿le

parece que envíe?=, =12=, 11, shall I send, may I send? =--se=, _v.

refl._, to resemble.

=parecido=, _m._, resemblance.

=parecido, da=, _adj._, similar, like.

=pared=, _f._, wall.

=pariente=, _m. and f._, relative.

=parra=, _f._, arbor.

=parral=, _m._, grape-vine; _see note to_ =10=, 15.

=parroquia=, _f._, parish; parish-church.

=parte=, _f._, part, portion; share; =la mayor --=, =6=, 11, the greater

number, the majority; =en todas --s=, =37=, 14, everywhere; =por -- de=,

=de --de=, on the part of, on behalf of, from; =por mi --=, =por su --=,

for my part, for his part, _etc._

=participar=, _v. a._, to communicate, to announce; =-- de=, =125=, 19,

to share in.

=particular=, _m._, private citizen, =62=, 1; case, detail, fact, =6=,

14, =57=, 4, =115=, 13.

=particular=, _adj._, private, =7=, 7, =113=, 14; peculiar, singular,

=67=, 23.

=particularísimo, ma=, _adj._, very peculiar; =lo --=, =24=, 16, the

very singular character.

=partida=, _f._, band (_of guerillas_), =126=, 26; _see also_ =comerse=.

=partir=, _v. a._, to split, =118=, 8; =--se=, _v. refl._, to split,

=83=, 15.

=párvulos=, _mpl._, children, little ones, =25=, 8.

=pasar=, _v. a._, to pass; to endure, to undergo, =36=, 15; to pass, to

spend, =24=, 7, =63=, 6; =¿cómo lo pasa su señoría?= =34=, 12, how is

your worship? =pasar aquel trago=, =72=, 8, to swallow that draught; _v.

n._, to pass; to happen, to come to pass, to go on, to occur, to take

place, =106=, 22, _etc._; to pass, to go; to pass through, =39=, 17; to

enter, to come in, =100=, 10, =103=, 21.

=pasar=, _m._, living, competence, =11=, 13.

=Pascuas=, _fpl._, _see note to_ =11=, 7.

=paseante=, _m._, promenader; one who takes a walk for pleasure, idler.

=pasear=, _v. a._, to carry about, to take, to walk, =25=, 12; to turn

(=la vista=), =106=, 25; _v. n._, to walk, to take a walk; _v. refl._,

=--se=, to take a walk; to walk around, to walk up and down. [p. 221]

=paseo=, _m._, walk, promenade; =dar un --=, to take a walk.

=paso=, _m._, step; pace; tread; way, passage, =122=, 13, =54=, 23;

threshold; =de --=, =73=, 6, at once; =al --=, =59=, 1; =de --=, =42=,

29, in passing, by the way; =ceder el --=, =54=, 23, =100=, 11, to make

way.

=pastor=, _m._, shepherd; =-- de cabras=, =1=, 4, goatherd.

=pata=, _f._, leg, shank; =--s de alambre=, =60=, 12, spindle-shanks.

=patán=, _m._, clown, boor, rustic, =4=, 4.

=paternalmente=, _adv._, paternally.

=patíbulo=, _m._, gallows.

=patio=, _m._, court, courtyard.

=patria=, _f._, country, fatherland.

=pausa=, _f._, pause.

=pava=, _f._, pea-hen, turkey-hen; _see_ =pelar=.

=payasada=, _f._, =1=, 13, buffoonery.

=paz=, _f._, peace.

=pecado=, _m._, sin.

=pecaminoso, sa=, _adj._, sinful.

=pecho=, _m._, breast.

=pedazo=, _m._, piece, portion; =hacerse --s=, =109=, 23, to break in

pieces; _see also_ =bárbaro=, =32=, 15.

=pedernal=, _m._, flint, =67=, 2.

=pedir=, _v. a._, to ask; to ask for, to request; =como se pide=, =12=,

14, as you will, as you please, as you wish.

=Pedro el Cruel=, _m. npr._, Peter the Cruel, _see note to_ =89=, 24.

=pegar=, _v. a._, to strike, to hit; =-- fuego a=, =61=, 7, to set fire

to; =--la cotidiana paliza=, =62=, 5, to give the daily beating; =-- los

ojos=, =64=, 4, to close the eyes; =-- un tiro=, =79=, 21, to shoot, to

fire.

=peinar=, _v. a._, to comb, to groom; =mejor peinado=, =19=, 14, better

groomed.

=pelar=, _v. a._, to strip, to pluck; =-- la pava=, =45=, 24, to make

love, to court through a window; _see note to_ =45=, 24.

=pelear=, _v. n._, to fight, to struggle.

=peligro=, _m._, danger.

=pelo=, _m._, hair; =con más --s y señales=, =57=, 5, more exactly, in

more detail.

=pelotera=, _f._, quarrel, scolding, =46=, 10.

=pellizco=, _m._, pinch.

=pena=, _f._, penalty, punishment; pain.

=penar=, _v. n._, to suffer, =30=, 12.

=pender=, _v. n._, to hang, to be hanging.

=penetración=, _f._, penetration, insight. [p. 222]

=penetrar=, _v. n._, to penetrate, to enter, =107=, 8; _v. a._, to

penetrate, to go into, =18=, 7, =55=, 28, =92=, 5.

=Península=, _f._, =6=, 11, the Iberian Peninsula.

=penitencia=, _f._, penance.

=Penitenciario=, _m._, Penitentiary; _see note to_ =46=, 12.

=pensado, da=, _adj._, bethought, provided; =mal pensada=, =28=, 16,

evil thinking.

=pensamiento=, _m._, thought.

=pensar=, _v. a._, to think, to think out; _v. n._, to think; to

believe; =-- en=, to think of; =no está mal pensado=, =33=, 1, it is not

ill thought of, not a bad idea.

=peonza=, _f._, top, whirligig, =14=, 22.

=peor=, _adj._, worse; =-- que --=, =114=, 1, worse and worse.

=pequeño, ña=, _adj._, small, little.

=percudirse=, _v. refl._, to become tarnished, =4=, 14.

=perder=, _v. a._, to lose, to ruin, to undo.

=perdición=, _f._, perdition, ruin, =85=, 10.

=perdidamente=, _adv._, desperately, violently.

=perdido, da=, _adj._, lost; _see_ =ponerse=.

=perdiguero, ra=, _adj._, =perro --=, =48=, 6, hunting dog, bird dog,

retriever.

=perdón=, _m._, pardon, forgiveness.

=perdonar=, _v. a._, to forgive.

=peregrinación=, _f._, pilgrimage.

=peregrino, na=, _adj._, strange, unusual, rare.

=perfección=, _f._, perfection.

=perfectamente=, _adv._, perfectly.

=pérfido, da=, _adj._, faithless, =106=, 23.

=pericón=, _m._, large fan, =101=, 15.

=periquete=, _m._, =en un --=, =83=, 22, in a jiffy.

=perito=, _m._, expert.

=perjuicio=, _m._, prejudice; harm, damage, =79=, 25; =sin -- de=, =88=,

21, without estoppel, reserving my right, without giving up my right.

=permanecer=, _v. n._, to remain.

=permiso=, _m._, permission, =113=, 25; permit, written permission,

=11=, 30; =con --=, =108=, 15, by your leave, beg pardon.

=permitir=, _v. a._, to permit, to allow.

=pero=, _conj._, but; however; _as subs. m._, =no había -- que poner=,

=3=, 9, there was no possible objection to be offered; =no hay -- que

valga=, =37=, 3; =nada de --=, =112=, 9, no but about it.

=perpetuo, tua=, _adj._, perpetual, permanent; _see_ =Regidor=.

=perro=, _m._, dog; =-- perdiguero=, =48=, 6, hunting dog, bird dog. [p.

223]

=persona=, _f._, person; =en --=, =34=, 10, in person, himself; _pl._,

=--s=, =88=, 5, people.

=personaje=, _m._, personage, great man, =28=, 1.

=personal=, _adj._, personal.

=personificado, da=, _adj._, personified.

=persuadir=, _v. a._, to persuade, to convince.

=pertenecer=, _v. n._, to belong, to pertain, to appertain.

=perturbar=, _v. a._, to disturb, =122=, 22.

=pervertir=, _v. a._, to pervert.

=pesar=, _v. a._, to weigh; =a -- de=, in spite of.

=pescar=, _v. a._, to fish.

=pescuezo=, _m._, neck.

=pesebre=, _m._, manger, feeding-rack, crib.

=pesebrera=, _f._, row of mangers, =65=, 6.

=peseta=, _f._, peseta, _see note to_ =21=, 8.

=peso=, _m._, weight; _see_ =caerse=, =85=, 22.

=pestañear=, _v. n._, to wink; to blink.

=pestiño=, _m._, fritter; pancake; sweetmeat.

=petate=, _m._, bore; liar; =31=, 10, bolster, mattress.

=pez=, _m._, fish.

=pezuña=, _f._, hoof.

=piar=, _v. n._, to chirp.

=picado, da=, _adj._, pitted, =18=, 4.

=picar=, _v. a._, to pick; to pick up; to break into bits; to prick.

=picaresco, ca=, _adj._, roguish, willful, =14=, 28; _see note to_ =1=,

9.

=pícaro, ra=, _adj._, naughty; rascally; knavish; _see note to_ =1=, 9.

=pícaro=, _m._, scoundrel, rogue.

=picatoste=, _m._, bread fried in oil or butter, often with ham; =8=, 6.

=Picio=; =más feo que --=, =17=, 1, uglier than mud, ugly as sin.

=pico=, _m._, point, corner; =las siete y --=, =46=, 4, seven o'clock

and after.

=pie=, _m._, foot; =a --=, =24=, 11, on foot; =de --=, =101=, 3,

standing; =ponerse de --=, =106=, 5, to rise; =al -- de la letra=, =50=,

22, literally, exactly, step for step; =deme un -- para montar=, =96=,

22, give me a lift.

=piedra=, _f._, stone; =71=, 3, flint.

=piel=, _f._, skin, hide; =-- de toro=, =95=, 17, rawhide.

=pierna=, _f._, leg.

=pieza=, _f._, piece; =hecho una --=, =121=, 17, stiff; =buenas --s=,

=91=, 12, scamps, scallywags.

=pillar=, _v. a._, to rob, to despoil.

=pinar=, _m._, pine-wood, pine-grove.

=pincel=, _m._, brush, =36=, 2, =101=, 7.

=pintar=, _v. a._, to paint.

=pintoresco, ca=, _adj._, picturesque. [p. 224]

=Piñona=, _f. npr._, Piñona.

=pío, pía=, _adj._, pious; _see_ =pósito=, =50=, 27.

=pipa=, _f._, pipe.

=las Pirámides=, _fpl. npr._, the Pyramids.

=Pirineo=, _m. npr._, Pyrenees.

=Pirineos Occidentales=, _m. pl. n. pr._, Western Pyrenees; _see note

to_ =15=, 14.

=piso=, _m._, story, floor, =98=, 1, _etc._

=pisotear=, _v. a._, to trample, to tread under foot, to stamp upon.

=pistola=, _f._, pistol.

=plácido, da=, _adj._, placid, calm.

=plan=, _m._, plan, project, scheme.

=planchar=, _v. a._, to iron.

=planeta=, _m._, planet.

=planta=, _f._, plant.

=plantar=, _v. a._, to set out, to plant; _pp._ =plantada=, =41=, 10,

standing firm, standing still.

=plaza=, _f._, place, square, market-place; =sentar --=, =15=, 11, to

enlist.

=plazoleta=, _f._, } } courtyard; little square. =plazoletilla=, _f._, }

=plebe=, _f._, people, populace.

=pleito=, _m._, law-suit.

=pleno, na=, _adj._, full; complete.

=pliego=, _m._, sheet of paper.

=pluma=, _f._, feather; pen.

=población=, _f._, village, settlement; =50=, 9, =92=, 5, city.

=poblar=, _v. a._, to people, to occupy.

=pobre=, _adj._, poor; =-- hombre=, =93=, 9, poor creature, simple,

guileless creature; =los --s=, =124=, 12, the poor.

=poco, ca=, _adj._, little, a little; few, a few.

=poco=, _adv._, little; =a -- de=, soon after.

=poder=, _v. n._, to be able; =puede que=, perhaps, maybe; =no habían

podido menos de sobresaltarlo=, =105=, 11, had not failed to startle

him, could not help startling him; =como pudo=, as best he could, =39=,

8, _etc._

=poder=, _m._, power, might.

=poderoso, sa=, _adj._, powerful, potent.

=poeta=, _m._, poet.

=polaco=, _m._, Pole.

=polilla=, _f._, moth; =8=, 22, mustiness, mouldiness.

=político, ca=, _adj._, political.

=polvo=, _m._, dust; =-- de rapé=, =49=., 26, a grain of rappee, a pinch

of snuff.

=pólvora=, _f._, powder, gunpowder.

=polvorear=, _v. a._, to powder, to dust.

=Pomona=, _f. npr._, Pomona.

=pompa=, _f._, _see note to_ =122=, 19.

=Ponce de León=, _see_ =Zúñiga=.

=ponderar=, _v. a._, to extol; to exaggerate. [p. 225]

=poner=, _v. a._, to place, to put, to set; to put on (_of clothes_),

=116=, 17, _etc._; =12=, 1, to write, to write down; =2=, 26; =-- al

corriente=, to inform; =-- en conocimiento=, =56=, 20, to communicate,

to bring to the knowledge; =51=, 18, to put in; =tener puesto=, =llevar

puesto=, to be wearing, to have on; =así te hemos puesto=, =25=, 16,

this is the way we have treated you; =-- la toda de nuevo=, =124=, 13,

to furnish it all anew; =--se=, _v. refl._, to become, to turn, to get;

=cómo me he puesto=, =78=, 8, into what a state I've got; =poniéndose

colorado=, =37=, 29, turning red, blushing; =se ha puesto perdido de

polvo=, =40=, 5, has got himself all covered with dust; =119=, 16, to

place oneself, to take one's stand; to set (_the sun_).

=poniente=, _adj._, setting, =44=, 24.

=por=, _prep._, for; by; to; through; as to; on account of, because of;

by means of; =-- acá=, here, hither, this way; =una vez -- semana=, =6=,

9, once a week; =-- infame que=, =119=, 23, however base; =-- los

suelos=, =79=, 16, on the ground, through the mire; =-- si=, =64=, 21,

_etc._, on the chance that.

=porque=, _conj._, because; for; that, in order that.

=¿porqué?= _or_ =¿por qué?= _conj._, why?

=portal=, _m._, house-door, street door; =107=, 6, entry.

=portero=, _m._, porter, janitor, =119=, 16.

=portón=, _m._, outer door, principal door.

=poseer=, _v. a._, to possess, to own.

=poseído, da=, _adj._, possessed, filled, =70=, 20.

=posesión=, _f._, possession.

=posible=, _adj._, possible.

=Pósito Pío=, public storehouse.

=Pósito Real=, royal storehouse, _see note to_ =50=, 27.

=post=, _Lat. prep._, after.

=postizo, za=, _adj._, false, artificial.

=postrado, da=, _adj._, prostrate.

=postrimerías=, _fpl._, last years.

=postura=, _f._, posture.

=potable=, _adj._, drinkable, fit to drink; =agua --=, =20=, 30,

drinking water.

=potencia=, _f._, power, strength; =las Potencias=, the Powers.

=potestad=, _f._, power.

=precaverse=, _v. refl._, to take precaution, to be on one's guard,

=65=, 18.

=precedente=, _adj._, preceding.

=preceder=, _v. a. and n._, to precede. [p. 226]

=precepto=, _m._, rule, order, commandment; =día de --=, =8=, 5, _see_

=día=.

=precio=, _m._, price.

=precipicio=, _m._, precipice.

=precisamente=, _adv._, precisely, exactly, just.

=precisión=, _f._, precision, exactitude.

=preciso, sa=, _adj._, necessary.

=predicador=, _m._, preacher; _see note to_ =46=, 29.

=predilecto, ta=, _adj._, favorite.

=prefacio=, _m._, preface.

=pregunta=, _f._, question.

=preguntar=, _v. a._, to ask, to inquire.

=prelado=, _m._, prelate.

=prenda=, _f._, garment, =25=, 3, =75=, 28.

=prendar=, _v. a._, to captivate.

=prender=, _v. a._, to arrest.

=preparar=, _v. a._, to prepare, to make ready.

=presa=, _f._, booty, prey, spoil.

=presa=, _f._, weir, mill-dam, =20=, 17.

=presbiterio=, _m._, presbytery; choir of a church, =126=, 15.

=presencia=, _f._, presence.

=presenciar=, _v. a._, to witness.

=presentar=, _v. a._, to present, to proffer; =--se=, _v. refl._, to

appear, to make one's appearance; to enter, to present oneself.

=presente=, _adj._, present; =por la --=, =115=, 11, for the present.

=preso=, _m._, captive, prisoner.

=prestar=, _v. a._, to lend.

=pretender=, _v. a._, to pretend, to claim, =14=, 19.

=pretexto=, _m._, pretext.

=prevenir=, _v. a._, to inform, to summon, =56=, 16.

=preventivo, va=, _adj._, preventive.

=prever=, _v. a._, to foresee.

=previo, via=, _adj._, previous.

=previsión=, _f._, expectation, =126=, 8.

=prima=, _f._, prime; _cf._ =misa=.

=primeramente=, _adv._, first, in the first place.

=primero, ra=, _adj._ (=primer=), first.

=primero=, _adv._, first, beforehand.

=primicia=, _f._, first-fruit; =--s=, =32=, 5, _etc._, first-fruits,

offering of first-fruits.

=primitivo, va=, _adj._, primitive.

=principal=, _adj._, principal, chief.

=principalísimo, ma=, _adj._, very noble, very high-born, =26=, 13,

=101=, 5.

=principalmente=, _adv._, principally, above all.

=principiar=, _v. n._, to begin, to have beginning, =18=, 9.

=principio=, _m._, principle; beginning, origin, source; entrée,

side-dish, =8=, 7.

=prior=, _m._, prior.

=prisa=, _f._, haste, hurry; =tener --=, to be in haste, to be in a

hurry.

=privilegio=, _m._, privilege. [p. 227]

=pro=, _m. and f._, benefit, advantage, good.

=probabilidad=, _f._, probability.

=probar=, _v. a._, to try, to taste; to prove.

=proceder=, _m._, action, proceeding, conduct.

=procedimiento=, _m._, proceeding, happening.

=procurar=, _v. a._, to see to it, to make sure, to take care; _v. n._,

to try, to seek, to make an effort.

=prodigio=, _m._, prodigy, marvel.

=producir=, _v. a._, to produce.

=profanar=, _v. a._, to profane.

=proferir=, _v. a._, to utter, to speak.

=profundo, da=, _adj._, profound.

=prometer=, _v. a._, to promise.

=pronto, ta=, _adj._, quick, rapid; hasty; ready.

=pronto=, _adv._, quickly, immediately; right away; =de --=, suddenly;

=tan -- como=, just as soon as.

=pronunciación=, _f._, pronunciation, articulation, =35=, 5.

=pronunciar=, _v. a._, to pronounce; to utter, to speak.

=propasarse=, _v. refl._, to forget oneself, =43=, 27.

=propio, pia=, _adj._, own; exact, very; peculiar, individual; same;

natural; belonging; =al -- tiempo=, at the same time; =del -- modo=, in

the same way; =la propia estampa=, =14=, 1, =26=, 28, the very image;

=el --dormitorio=, =96=, 11, the very bedchamber, the bedroom itself;

=la propia risa=, =75=, 25, the very laugh, _etc._; =-- de=, =42=, 3,

=73=, 11, =116=, 21, _etc._, peculiar to, natural to, _etc._

=proponer=, _v. a._, to propose; =--se=, _v. refl._, to propose, to

decide, to intend.

=proporción=, _f._, proportion; =a --=, =14=, 12, in proportion.

=propósito=, _m._, intention, design.

=prorrumpir=, _v. n._, to burst out, to exclaim, =14=, 2, =81=, 21,

=106=, 24.

=prosa=, _f._, prose.

=prosaico, ca=, _adj._, prosaic, humdrum.

=proseguir=, _v. n._, to go on, to continue.

=protector=, _m._, protector, patron.

=protervo, va=, _adj._, insolent, =40=, 15.

=proveer=, _v. a._, to provide.

=provincia=, _f._, province.

=provocar=, _v. a._, to provoke.

=provocativo, va=, _adj._, irritating, charming, suggestive.

=próximo, ma=, _adj._, =46=, 10, coming, near at hand.

=prueba=, _f._, proof.

=público, ca=, _adj._, public.

=público=, _m._, public; audience.

=puchero=, _m._, stew; (_usually of beef or mutton, with garbanzos; the

traditional staple dish of Spain_). [p. 228]

=pudrirse=, _v. refl._, to rot, =93=, 16.

=pueblecillo=, _m._, hamlet.

=pueblo=, _m._, people, nation; village.

=puerta=, _f._, door; gate.

=puertecilla=, _f._, little door.

=pues=, _adv._, then; so; accordingly; since; well; for; now; =-- sí=,

=30=, 8, yes indeed, I tell you.

=pulcro, cra=, _adj._, handsome, beautiful, neat, graceful.

=pulidez=, _f._, elegance, smoothness, refinement.

=pulmonía=, _f._, pneumonia.

=pulso=, _m._, pulse; =vino de --=, =11=, 6, home-made wine.

=¡pum!= bang! =97=, 16.

=punta=, _f._, point, tip.

=puntapié=, _m._, kick, =82=, 16.

=puntillas=, _fpl._, tip-toes; =andar de --=, =34=, 3, to go on

tip-toes.

=punto=, _m._, point; spot; moment; =en --=, exactly, punctually, sharp,

=51=, 23; =-- y hora=, hour and minute; =-- de llegada y descanso=,

=10=, 9, stopping and resting place.

=puntualmente=, _adv._, exactly, punctually, accurately.

=puñal=, _m._, dagger.

=puñetazo=, _m._, blow (from or with the clenched fist); =andando de --s

con sus lágrimas=, =111=, 5, fighting his tears with his fists.

=puño=, _m._, fist.

=pupila=, _f._, pupil (_of the eye_), =35=, 23.

=Purísima=, _see_ =María=.

=puro, ra=, _adj._, pure; simple.

=Q=

=Q(ue) D(ios) G(uarde)=, =56=, 16, whom God preserve.

=que=, _pron._, which, who, that; what; something; =el --=, =la que=,

_etc._, he who, she who, _etc._

=que=, _conj._, that; so that; as; for; as for; so far as; to.

=que=, _prep._, than, as.

=¿qué?= _adv._, how, why, where, what, what kind; =a --=, why,

wherefore; =--tal=, how goes it, how are you?

=¿qué?= _pron. int._, who, what, which, what sort; =a mí, ¿--?= =79=,

12, what is that to me, what do I care.

=¡qué!= _inter._, what, what a.

=queda=, _f._, taps; curfew, =8=, 15, =51=, 11.

=quedar=, _v. n._, to stay, to remain, to be staying, to be left, to be

remaining; to remain, to continue; to be; =--se=, _v. refl._, to stay,

to remain, to stop.

=quehacer=, _m._, business, duty, chore, =20=, 9. [p. 229]

=quejarse=, _v. refl._, to complain.

=querer=, _v. a._, to like, to love; to be willing, to consent; to wish,

to desire; to expect, =105=, 26; to try, =84=, 19; =quiero decir=,

=111=, 10, I mean; =quiera el Cielo=, =96=, 25, Heaven grant.

=querido, da=, _adj._, dear, beloved.

=Quevedo=, _npr._, _see note to_ =18=, 20.

=quien=, _pron. rel._, who.

=¿quién?= =pron. int.=, who; =98=, 3, who's there, who is it?

=quieto, ta=, _adj._, quiet.

=quince=, _adj. num._, fifteen.

=quinto, ta=, _adj._, fifth; _see note to_ =42=, 5.

=quiroteca=, _f._, glove, _see note to_ =26=, 25.

=quitar=, _v. a._, to take away, to remove; =--se=, _v. refl._, to take

off, to remove, to remove oneself, to go away, to leave; =¡quita!= get

out, get away, stop; =¡quita allá!= =82=, 13, get away.

=quizá=, =quizás=, _conj._, perhaps, perchance.

=R=

=rabadilla=, _f._, rump, =120=, 5.

=rabia=, _f._, rage.

=racimo=, _m._, grape, bunch of grapes, =30=, 6, _etc._

=radiante=, _adj._, radiant.

=rama=, _f._, branch, stalk; =en --=, =10=, 23, on the stalk.

=ramblilla=, _f._, hollow way; _see note to_ =33=, 5.

=ramillo=, _m._, little branch, twig.

=ramo=, _m._, branch; =--s de lujo=, =20=, 11, extra branches, fancy

accomplishments.

=rancho=, _m._, mess; encampment; camp; =68=, 9.

=rancio, cia=, _adj._, old, antiquated, musty, =6=, 20.

=rapé=, _m._, rappee (snuff).

=rápidamente=, _adv._, quickly, rapidly.

=rápido, da=, _adj._, swift, rapid.

=raro, ra=, _adj._, rare, unusual, extraordinary, singular, peculiar;

=cosa más rara=, =88=, 12, most singular thing.

=rascar=, _v. a._, to scratch.

=ratero, ra=, _adj._, thievish, pocket-picking.

=ratificar=, _v. a._, to ratify.

=rato=, _m._, short time, while; =buen --=, =1=, 24, good time, pleasant

time.

=rayo=, _m._, ray; =-- visual=, =73=, 22, field of vision.

=razón=, _f._, reason; =tener --=, to be right; =entender de razones=,

=79=, 22, to listen to reason.

=reacción=, _f._, reaction.

=real=, _adj._, royal, real; =-- moza=, =14=, 3, stunning girl, handsome

woman.

=real=, _m._, real; _see note to_ =21=, 8. [p. 230]

=realce=, _m._, relief embroidery; elegant work; =de --=, =26=, 21,

elegantly, richly.

=realidad=, _f._, reality.

=realismo=, _m._, realism.

=reaparecer=, _v. n._, to reappear.

=rebajar=, _v. a._, to lower, to reduce.

=rebelde=, _adj._, rebellious, =75=, 10.

=rebonito, ta=, _adj._, very pretty, exceedingly pretty.

=rebuznar=, _v. n._, to bray.

=rebuzno=, _m._, bray, braying.

=recargo=, _m._, increase, extra charge; _see note to_ =50=, 30.

=recato=, _m._, honor, modesty.

=recaudo=, _m._, security, guaranty; =a buen --=, =85=, 8, under lock

and key.

=recelar=, _v. n._. to fear.

=receloso, sa=, _adj._, suspicious, jealous.

=recibimiento=, _m._, reception; antechamber, anteroom.

=recibir=, _v. a._, to receive; to take.

=recién=, _adv._, newly, recently; =-- llegado=, =109=, 2, newcomer.

=recio=, _m._, thick; stout, =14=, 12.

=recitar=, _v. a._, to recite.

=recobrar=, _v. a._, to recover.

=recogerse=, _v. refl._, to withdraw, to retire, to go home.

=recogido, da=, _adj._, gathered, brought together, =16=, 7.

=reconcentrado, da=, _adj._, intense, suppressed, =39=, 26.

=reconciliación=, _f._, reconciliation.

=reconocer=, _v. a._, to recognize.

=recordar=, _v. n._, to recall, to remember.

=recreativo, va=, _adj._, recreative.

=red=, _f._, net, snare; network; wicker-work.

=redondo, da=, _adj._, round.

=reducir=, _v. a._, to reduce; =reducido=, =21=, 6, reduced, brought

within, compressed.

=referir=, _v. a._, to recount, to relate, to mention; =--se=, _v.

refl._, to refer, to have reference.

=reflexión=, _f._, reflexion.

=reflexionar=, _v. n._, to reflect, to think.

=refrán=, _m._, saw, refrain, proverb.

=refregar=, _v. a._, to rub; =38=, 15, to display, to hold before.

=regalado, da=, _adj._, spoiled, pampered.

=regalar=, _v. a._, to give, to present.

=regar=, _v. a._, to sprinkle.

=régimen=, _m._, _pl._ =regímenes=, régime.

=regidor=, _m._, town-councilor; municipal councilor.

=región=, _f._, region.

=regocijarse=, _v. refl._, to rejoice, to be glad, to be pleased.

=regocijo=, _m._, mirth, merriment, hilarity.

=regresar=, _v. n._, to return, to go back, to come back. [p. 231]

=regular=, _adj._, regular, ordinary; usual, natural; =18=, 4, mediocre,

not bad; moderate; =123=, 3, proper, fitting, decent.

=regularidad=, _f._, regularity, evenness.

=reina=, _f._, queen.

=reinado=, _m._, reign.

=reinar=, _v. n._, to reign.

=reino=, _m._, kingdom.

=reír=, _v. n._, to laugh; =--se=, _v. refl._, to laugh, to laugh

heartily; =--se de=, to laugh at.

=reja=, _f._, grating; casement.

=relación=, _f._, relation; counting up, reckoning; tale, story; =con --

a=, =18=, 2, in relation to, in comparison with.

=relampaguear=, _v. n._, to flash, to sparkle, =26=, 1.

=relámpago=, _m._, flash, lightning flash.

=relativo, va=, _adj._, relative.

=relato=, _m._, relation, tale, story.

=religioso, sa=, _adj._, religious.

=reloj=, _m._, clock, watch; =-- de sol=, =20=, 21, sun-dial.

=remate=, _m._, end, limit, =74=, 22.

=remedar=, _v. a._, to mimic, to copy, =109=, 23.

=remedio=, _m._, remedy, cure.

=remojón=, _m._, soaking, ducking, =99=, 12.

=remoto, ta=, _adj._, remote, distant.

=rencor=, _m._, rancor, grudge; =guardar --=, =40=, 18, to bear a

grudge, to bear malice.

=rendir=, _v. a._, to overcome, to subdue, to win, =17=, 12; =--se=, _v.

refl._, to yield.

=renta=, _f._, tax; revenue, income. _See note to_ =6=, 29.

=rentilla=, _f._, tax, contribution.

=renunciar=, _v. a._, to renounce, to give up.

=reñir=, _v. n._, to fight, =6=, 16.

=reo=, _m._, criminal, =34=, 23; =-- en capilla=, =70=, 20, criminal

under death sentence, condemned criminal.

=reparar=, _v. n._ (=en=), to consider, to remember; to notice, to

become aware.

=repartir=, _v. a._, to divide, to distribute.

=repecho=, _m._, slope, =60=, 5.

=Repela=, _m. npr._, Repela.

=repente=, =de --=, _adv._, suddenly, =75=, 13.

=repentinamente=, _adv._, suddenly.

=repetir=, _v. a._, to repeat.

=repique=, _m._, chime, =16=, 14.

=replicar=, _v. a._, to reply, to answer; to contradict, to object.

=reponer=, _v. a._, to answer, to reply, =36,= 9; =39=, 13, to rejoin;

=41=, 1, to replace, to put back.

=reposado, da=, _adj._, calm, peaceful, untroubled. [p. 232]

=reposo=, _m._, repose.

=representante=, _m._, representative.

=representar=, _v. a._, to play (_a part_).

=repugnante=, _adj._, repugnant.

=requebrar=, _v. a._, to court, to pay court to, =13=, 16.

=reserva=, _f._, reserve, secrecy.

=reservado, da=, _adj._, private, secret, =56=, 20.

=residir=, _v. n._, to live, to dwell, to reside.

=resistir=, _v. a. and n._, to resist; =--se=, _v. refl._, to resist, to

object, to make objection, =44=, 21.

=resolución=, _f._, resolution.

=resonar=, _v. n._, to sound, to resound.

=resorte=, _m._, spring, =108=, 16.

=respectivo, va=, _adj._, respective.

=respecto de=, _prep._, concerning, about, in respect to, on.

=respetable=, _adj._, reputable, respectable, considerable, imposing.

=respetar=, _v. a._, to respect.

=respeto=, _m._, respect; _see_ =faltar=.

=respetuoso, sa=, _adj._, respectful, =10=, 18.

=resplandor=, _m._, splendor, brilliancy, =44=, 24.

=responder=, _v. n._, to answer; to reply; =-- de=, to answer for, to

guarantee, to warrant, to assure.

=respuesta=, _f._, reply, answer.

=restablecer=, _v. a._, to reëstablish.

=restante=, _adj._, remaining, other.

=resto=, _m._, remainder, rest.

=resueltamente=, _adv._, resolutely.

=resulta=, _f._, result, consequence; sum, amount; =por resultas de=,

=41=, 4, in consequence of, because of; =de resultas de=, =69,= 5, by

reason of, through.

=resultado=, _m._, result.

=resultar=, _v. n._, to result; to follow, to proceed; to turn out, to

come out.

=retaco=, _m._, fowling-piece, =57=, 30.

=retintín=, _m._, special emphasis, added emphasis, =28=, 15.

=retirar=, _v. a._, to draw, to withdraw; =--se,= _v. refl._, to

withdraw, to retire.

=retorcer=, _v. a._, to twist, to wrinkle; _see_ =hocico=, =29=, 10.

=retratar=, _v. a._, to portray, to paint, to picture, to describe.

=retreta=, _f._, tattoo, =100=, 7.

=retroceder=, _v. n._, to draw back, to step back.

=retrospectivo, va=, _adj._, retrospective, _ex post facto_, =25=, 7.

=reunión=, _f._, meeting, gathering; assemblage, persons present, =116=,

21.

=reunir=, _v. a._, to collect, to get together, to gather together, to

assemble; =--se=, _v. refl._, to meet, to assemble, to come together.

[p. 233]

=revelar=, _v. a._, to reveal, to betray.

=reventar=, _v. a._, to weary, to wear out, =95=, 18; _v. n._, to burst;

=reventó de feo=, =48,= 25, was so ugly he burst.

=reverencia=, _f._, reverence; courtesy, bow, =34=, 5.

=reverendo, da=, _adj._, reverend; =reverendo Obispo=, =44=, 14, Right

Reverend Bishop.

=revés=, _m._, back-handed blow, =95=, 8.

=revestirse=, _v. refl._, to clothe oneself.

=revolución=, _f._, revolution; =la Revolución=, the French Revolution.

=revuelto, ta=, _adj._, unquiet, disordered, stormy, =44=, 10.

=rey=, _m._, king.

=rezar=, _v. a. and n._, to pray; =rezando sus devociones=, =45=, 5,

performing their devotions, saying their prayers.

=rico, ca=, _adj._, rich.

=ridiculez=, _f._, ridiculous characteristic, ridiculous quality, =100=,

19.

=ridículo, la=, _adj._, ridiculous.

=riente=, _adj._, laughing, smiling.

=rincón=, _m._, corner.

=riñón=, _m._, kidney; =riñones=, _pl._, =95=, 14, kidneys, small of the

back.

=río=, _m._, river; stream.

=risa=, _f._, laughter.

=risotada=, _f._, loud laughter, burst of laughter, =54=, 7.

=rival=, _m._, rival.

=Rívoli=, _npr._, Rivoli; _see note to_ =5=, 13.

=robar=, _v. a._, to rob; to steal; to kidnap, to carry off.

=rociar=, _v. a._, to moisten, to sprinkle.

=rodar=, _v. n._, to roll.

=rodear=, _v. a._, to surround, to wrap about.

=rodilla=, _f._, knee; =ponerse de rodillas=, to kneel, to fall on one's

knees.

=roer=, _v. a._, to chew; to gnaw.

=rogativa=, _f._, petition, prayer; =rogativas=, _pl._, week of prayer;

season of prayer.

=rojo, ja=, _adj._, red.

=romance=, _m._, ballad; _see note to_ =3=, 18.

=romancero=, _m._, collection of ballads; _see note to_ =3=, 18.

=romano, na=, _adj._, Roman.

=romper=, _v. a._, to break, to burst; _v. n._, to break out, to burst

out; =rompió a cantar=, =33=, 9, began singing; =rompió a berrear=,

=111=, 13, burst out bellowing. [p. 234]

=ronda=, _f._, round, patrol, =51=, 11.

=ropa=, _f._, garments, clothes, clothing; =-- de cama=, =124=, 12, bed

clothes, bed linen.

=Rosa=, _f. npr._, Rose.

=rosario=, _m._, rosary; _see note to_ =8=, 10.

=rosco=, _m._, doughnut, cruller.

=roseta=, _f._; =-- de maíz=, popcorn, =11=, 3, _see note._

=rostro=, _m._, face.

=Rubens=, _npr._, Peter Paul Rubens, _see note to_ =36=, 2.

=rúbrica=, _f._, flourish; signature; _see note to_ =56=, 24.

=rugido=, _m._, roar, bellow.

=rugir=, _v. n._, to roar, to bellow.

=ruido=, _m._, noise.

=ruindad=, _f._, baseness, meanness; malice.

=ruinoso, sa=, _adj._, ruinous, decaying, =24=, 24.

=rumor=, _m._, sound.

=Rusia=, _f. npr._, Russia.

=rústico, ca=, _adj._, rude, rustic.

=rústico=, _m._, peasant; boor.

=S=

=S(u) M(ajestad)=, =56=, 15, His Majesty.

=sábado=, _m._, Saturday; =Sábado de Gloria=, Holy Saturday, =16=, 14,

_see note_.

=saber=, _v. a._, to know, to learn; _v. n._, to know how, to

understand; =--se=, _v. refl._, to know, to understand; _as passive_, to

be known, to be well known.

=sabio, bia=, _adj._, learned.

=saborear=, _v. a._, to relish, to enjoy, to taste.

=sabroso, sa=, _adj._, delicious.

=sacar=, _v. a._, to take out; to extract, to get out; =2=, 10; =se saca

en claro=, is brought out clearly, made clear; =-- los ojos=, =4=, 2,

=119=, 13, to tear out the eyes, scratch out the eyes; =sacaban

arrastrando=, =118=, 4, were dragging out; =sacando=, =80=, 3, pulling

out, drawing; =sáqueme de dudas=, =121=, 23, relieve me of my doubts,

bring me out of doubt, clear up my doubts.

=sacerdote=, _m._, priest.

=sacramental=, _adj._, sacramental; _see note to_ =9=, 5.

=Sacramento=, _m._, Sacrament.

=sacrificador=, _m._, immolator, =73=, 10.

=sacrificio=, _m._, sacrifice.

=sacristán=, _m._, sacristan, sexton.

=sacudir=, _v. a._, to shake, to shake off; =-- una guantada=, =50=, 5,

to slap, to give a slap.

=sagrado, da=, _adj._, sacred, consecrated.

=sainete=, _m._, farce; _see note to_ =9=, 5.

=sal=, _f._, salt; wit. [p. 235]

=sala=, _f._, room, drawing-room; hall.

=salida=, _f._, exit, way out, outlet; _see_ =callejón=, =50=, 23.

=salir=, _v. n._, to go out, to come out, to come from, to come forth,

to go forth; =no había salido la luna=, =45=, 13, the moon had not

risen, had not come out; =-- a luz=, =4=, 23, to come to light, to

become known, to be told; =qué bien sale la molienda=, =62=, 15, how

well the grist comes out, turns out; =¡ahora salimos con eso!= =83=, 16,

now we're coming out with it! =-- para=, =88=, 21, to set out for, to

start for; =salió como una flecha=, =65=, 16, he set off like an arrow;

=salimos huyendo=, =115=, 1, we ran away, we started off; =salió a

flote=, =112=, 1, came to the surface; =-- el sol=, =125=, 2, to rise,

to come up.

=salón=, _m._, drawing-room, parlor; room, hall.

=saltar=, _v. n._, to leap, to jump, to hop; =están saltando por

justificar=, =113=, 18, are bursting to justify.

=salto=, _m._, leap, spring.

=salud=, _f._, health.

=saludable=, _adj._, wholesome.

=saludar=, _v. a._, to salute, to greet.

=salvación=, _f._, salvation, safety, =72=, 18.

=salvar=, _v. a._, to save; =todo se ha salvado=, =93=, 13, all is

saved, everything is all right; =--se=, _v. refl._, =111=, 9, to gain

safety, save oneself.

=San Francisco=, _m. npr._, St. Francis; _see_ =cordonazo=, =44=, 6.

=San Judas=, _m. npr._, St. Jude.

=San Miguel=, _m. npr._, St. Michael; _see note to_ =38=, 29.

=San Quintín=, _m. npr._, St. Quentin; _see note to_ =49=, 28.

=San Simón=, _m. npr._, St. Simon.

=sanctificado, da=, _adj._, sanctified.

=sano, na=, _adj._, healthy; wholesome; unerring, fitting, =4=, 19.

=santa=, _f._, saint, =126=, 24, =79=, 9.

=santidad=, _f._, sanctity.

=santo, ta=, _adj._, sacred, holy.

=santo=, _m._, saint.

=sarcástico, ca=, _adj._, bitter, ironical; sarcastic.

=sarga=, _f._, serge, =26=, 20.

=sargento=, _m._, sergeant; local governor; _see note to_ =48=, 25.

=sarmiento=, _m._, vine-shoot, =39=, 16.

=sátiro=, _m._, satyr.

=satisfacción=, _f._, satisfaction; =26=, 5, self-satisfaction.

=satisfacer=, _v. a._, to satisfy.

=sazón=, _f._, season; =a la --=, at the time, at that time.

=sazonar=, _v. a._, to season. [p. 236]

=se=, _pron._, it, itself, him, himself, her, herself; one.

=Sebastián=, _m. npr._, Sebastian.

=secamente=, _adv._, dryly.

=secar=, _v. a._, to dry.

=seco, ca=, _adj._, dry; thin, lean, =45=, 6.

=secretario=, _m._, secretary.

=secreto=, _m._, secret; secrecy, =40=, 13.

=secreto, ta=, _adj._, secret; _see_ =ronda=, =51=, 11.

=seda=, _f._, silk.

=seducir=, _v. a._, to seduce, to corrupt.

=seglar=, _adj._, secular; _pl._ =seglares=, =13=, 4, the laity.

=seglar=, _m._, layman, =24=, 5.

=seguida=, _f._, continuation, sequel; =en --=, thereupon, forthwith.

=seguimiento=, _m._, pursuit.

=seguir=, _v. a._, to follow up, to pursue; _v. n._, to follow, to

proceed, to continue; to be, to continue to be; to keep on; =seguido=,

=24=, 11, followed, attended.

=según=, _prep._, according to, following; =-- que=, _conj._, just as,

according as, as, =19=, 3, _etc._

=segundo, da=, _adj._, second.

=segundo=, _m._, second.

=segurísimo, ma=, _adj._, very sure, very certain, most sure.

=seguro, ra=, _adj._, certain, sure; =de --=, =35=, 7, of course,

surely.

=seis=, _adj. num._, six.

=sellar=, _v. a._, to seal, to stamp.

=semana=, _f._, week.

=semblante=, _m._, aspect, appearance; face.

=sembrado=, _m._, field; ploughed, cultivated field.

=semejante=, _adj._, similar, like; such a, such an.

=seminario=, _m._, seminary, _sp._ theological seminary.

=sencillez=, _f._, simplicity.

=sencillo, lla=, _adj._, simple.

=sendos, das=, _adj._, each one; apiece; =-- arracadas en sus orejas=,

=16=, 9, an earring in each of her ears; =-- garrotes=, =99=, 1, each

one with a club, a club apiece; =-- miradas=, =104=, 23, sincere,

whole-hearted glances _or perhaps_ each a glance.

=sentado, da=, _adj._, seated, sitting, =35=, 15, _etc._

=sentar=, _v. a._, to set, to set down; =-- plaza=, =15=, 11, to enlist;

_v. n._, to agree (_of food_), =47=, 13; to fit, to become (_of

clothes_), =105=, 6; =-- mal=, =43=, 22, to disagree; =--se=, _v.

refl._, to sit down, to take a seat, to seat oneself.

=sentencia=, _f._, sentence.

=sentenciar=, _v. a._, to sentence.

=sentido, da=, _adj._, sensible, feeling; sensitive. [p. 237]

=sentido=, _m._, direction; sense.

=sentimental=, _adj._, sentimental.

=sentimiento=, _m._, sentiment, feeling; _pl._ feelings, =75=, 12.

=sentir=, _v. a. and v. n._, to feel; to hear, =117=, 18; to regret, to

be sorry.

=seña=, _f._, sign, signal; =por señas=, =1=, 23, as stronger proof, by

way of proof; =por más señas=, =47=, 18, by way of closer description.

=señá=, _f._, Mrs., Mistress; _see note to_ =13=, 10.

=señal=, _m._, mark, sign; _see_ =pelo=, =57=, 5.

=señalar=, _v. a._, to point out, to indicate.

=señor=, _m._, master; owner; lord; gentleman; _in direct address_, sir;

_pl._ =señores=, =112=, 5, ladies and gentlemen.

=señora=, _f._, lady; wife; mistress; =Nuestra Señora=, =2=, 26, Our

Lady.

=señoría=, _f._, lordship, worship; =su --=, his worship, your worship.

=señorío=, _m._, high society, upper crust, =13=, 2.

=señorón=, _m._, distinguished gentleman; high-born gentleman.

=separar=, _v. a._, to separate, to divide; to lift, =57=, 13.

=ser=, _v. n. aux._, to be; =era que=, =112=, 3, it was that, the reason

was; =-- de=, =70=, 10, =103=, 9, _etc._, to become of; =o sea=, =56=,

4, =108=, 2, or, or rather, or if you please.

=ser=, _m._, being, existence; =Ser Supremo=, =13=, 8, Supreme Being;

_see note_.

=serenarse=, _v. refl._, to calm oneself.

=sereno, na=, _adj._, serene, peaceful, calm, =23=, 10; =97=, _tit._

XXVIII, all's well!

=seriedad=, _f._, seriousness.

=sermón=, _m._, sermon.

=servicio=, _m._, service.

=servidor=, _m._, servant.

=servidumbre=, _f._, servants, household.

=servir=, _v. a. and v. n._, to serve; =-- de=, to serve as; =-- de

algo=, =12=, 8, to be of use, to be of account, to be good for

something, to be worth something; =me servirá para encender=, =80=, 30,

it will do me to light, I can use it to light.

=sesión=, _f._, session, sitting; =salón de sesiones=, =48=, 3,

assembly-hall, assembly room.

=setenta y cinco=, _adj. num._, seventy-five; =cumplir los --=, =46=,

20, to reach seventy-five years, be seventy-five years old.

=seto=, _m._, fence; hedge, =82=, 7.

=severamente=, _adv._, severely. [p. 238]

=severidad=, _f._, severity.

=severo, ra=, _adj._, severe.

=Sevilla=, _f. npr._, Seville.

=sexo=, _m._, sex.

=Shakespeare=, _m. npr._, Shakespeare, =23=, 1.

=si=, _conj._, if, even if; whether; in case that; =-- bien que=,

although, if; =-- no=, except; =por --=, on the chance, to see if, =64=,

21, _etc._

=si=, _adv._, how, how very, indeed; =67=, 6, of course.

=sí=, _pron._, himself, herself, itself.

=sí=, _adv._, indeed, truly; =26=, 3, rather.

=¡sí!=, yes.

=Siberia=, _f. npr._, Siberia.

=sibilante=, _adj._, whistling, hissing.

=siembra=, _f._, sowed field, planted field, =65=, 17.

=siempre=, _adv._, always; ever; =-- que=, =1=, 9, _etc._, whenever.

=sierpe=, _f._, snake, serpent.

=siesta=, _f._, siesta, afternoon nap; =dormir la --=, to take a nap.

=siete=, _adj. num._, seven.

=sifón=, _m._, underground conduit, =20=, 18.

=siglo=, _m._, century; age.

=significar=, _v. a._, to signify, to mean.

=siguiente=, _adj._, following.

=silbar=, _v. n._, to hiss, =106=, 20.

=silencio=, _m._, silence.

=silencioso, sa=, _adj._, silent.

=silla=, _f._, seat, chair.

=simbolizar=, _v. a._, to symbolize, to typify.

=simétricamente=, _adv._, symmetrically.

=simpático, ca=, _adj._, attractive, =17=, 3.

=simple=, _adj._, simple, plain, mere, =22=, 13.

=simultáneamente=, _adv._, simultaneously, at once, =6=, 25.

=sin=, _prep._, without, except; =-- embargo=, notwithstanding, however;

=--que=, _conj._, without.

=sinceridad=, _f._, sincerity.

=sincero, ra=, _adj._, sincere.

=singularidad=, _f._, singularity, peculiarity.

=singular=, _adj._, singular, strange, unusual, =107=, 14.

=sino=, _conj._, but; =-- que=, =42=, 8, but.

=siquiera=, _adv._, even; at least; =ni --=, not even.

=sirena=, _f._, siren.

=sirvienta=, _f._, servant, maidservant.

=sistema=, _m._, system.

=sitio=, _m._, situation, position; place.

=situación=, _f._, situation, position.

=situado, da=, _adj._, situated.

=sobar=, _v. a._, to knead, =44=, 16; _see note_. [p. 239]

=soberanía=, _f._, majesty, =110=, 4.

=soberano=, _m._, sovereign.

=soberano, na=, _adj._, exquisite, admirable, splendid, =16=, 4.

=sobornar=, _v. a._, to suborn, to bribe, =113=, 22.

=sobra=, _f._, superfluity; remainder; =de --=, =12=, 8, more than

enough, not needed; extra.

=sobre=, _prep._, on, upon, above; about, concerning; =-- todo=, above

all, especially.

=sobresaltado, da=, _adj._, amazed, astonished, thunderstruck.

=sobresaltar=, _v. a._, to startle, =105=, 11.

=sobrina=, _f._, niece.

=sobrino=, _m._, nephew.

=socarronería=, _f._, cunning, craft, =59=, 2.

=sociedad=, _f._, society; company; sociability.

=socorrer=, _v. a._, to help, to succor.

=socorro=, _m._, help, aid, succor.

=sofá=, _m._, sofa, couch.

=sofocante=, _adj._, stifling, choking, =70=, 16.

=sofocar=, _v. a._, to stifle, to smother.

=sol=, _m._, sun.

=Solán de Cabras=, _m. npr._, Solán de Cabras, _see note to_ =124=, 20.

=soldado=, _m._, soldier.

=soledad=, _f._, solitude.

=solemne=, _adj._, solemn, formal; enormous, huge, =88=, 12.

=solemnemente=, _adv._, solemnly.

=solemnidad=, _f._, solemnity.

=soler=, _v. n._, to be accustomed, to be used; =solía tener celos=,

=22=, 4, used to be jealous.

=solicitud=, _f._, solicitude.

=solitario=, _m._, solitaire, game of solitaire, patience, =53=, 10.

=solo, la=, _adj._, alone; single, sole; only; =un --=, just one; =a

solas=, =32=, 27, alone.

=sólo=, _adv._, alone, solely, just, but, only; =tan --=, =116=, 8,

exclusively, solely, only.

=soltar=, _v. a._, to set down, to put down, =56=, 1; to release, to set

free, to let go of.

=sollozo=, _m._, sob.

=sombra=, _f._, shadow, shade.

=sombrero=, _m._, hat; =-- de tres picos=, cocked hat, three cornered

hat; =-- de copa=, =127=, 10, tall hat, top hat, stove pipe hat.

=sonar=, _v. n._, to sound, to resound.

=sondear=, _v. a._, to sound, =71=, 2.

=sonreír=, _v. n._, to smile.

=sonrisa=, _f._, smile.

=sopa=, _f._, sop; =hecho una --=, =83=, 14, as wet as sop, sopping wet.

=sordo, da=, _adj._, deaf; =79=, 24, dull.

=sorprender=, _v. a._, to surprise; to take by surprise.

=sorpresa=, _f._, surprise.

=sortear=, =v. a.=, to guess at, =45=, 11. [p. 240]

=sortija=, _f._, ring, finger-ring.

=sosegado, da=, _adj._, quiet, peaceful, calm.

=sosegar=, _v. a._, to quiet, to calm.

=sospecha=, _f._, suspicion.

=sospechar=, _v. a._, to suspect.

=su=, _adj. poss._, his, her, its, their, your.

=suave=, _adj._, gentle.

=subido, da=, _adj._ (_of sleeves_), short, pulled up, =101=, 10.

=subir=, _v. a._, to carry up, to take up, =83=, 24; _v. n._, to go up,

to climb up; to come up; =estoy subido=, =32=, 26, I am up; =subido=,

=60=, 3, mounted.

=subordinado=, _m._, subaltern, subordinate, =88=, 16.

=subsidio=, _m._, subsidy.

=suceder=, _v. n._, to happen, to take place, to occur.

=sucesión=, _f._, issue, progeny, =19=, 7.

=sucesivamente=, _adv._, successively.

=sucesivo, va=, _adj._, succeeding; =lo --=, =125=, 22, the future.

=sudar=, _v. n._, to sweat.

=sudario=, _m._, winding-sheet.

=sudor=, _m._, sweat.

=suelo=, _m._, ground, floor; _cf._ =arrastrar=, =79=, 16.

=sueño=, _m._, sleep; dream.

=suerte=, _f._, fate, destiny; luck, fortune.

=suficiente=, _adj._, sufficient; large enough, =39=, 16.

=sufrir=, _v. a._, to suffer, to endure.

=sumamente=, _adj._, exceedingly, extremely; very.

=sumido=, _adj._, drawn, sunken, =109=, 3; _cf._ =boca=.

=sumo, ma=, _adj._, most, highest; =a lo --=, at the most.

=superfluo, flua=, _adj._, superfluous.

=superior=, _m._, superior.

=superlativo, va=, _adj._, superlative.

=súplica=, _f._, entreaty.

=suplicante=, _adj._, suppliant, beseeching.

=suponer=, _v. a. and v. n._, to suppose.

=suposición=, _f._, supposition; distinction, eminence, =8=, 3.

=supremo, ma=, _adj._, highest, supreme.

=suprimir=, _v. a._, to suppress, to abolish.

=supuesto, ta=, _adj._, supposed; =-- que=, since, inasmuch; =por --=,

of course, =13=, 17; =52=, 9, =por -- tu estarás=, and you will be of

course, you expect to be.

=suspender=, _v. a._, to suspend, to cease.

=suspirar=, _v. n._, to sigh.

=susto=, _m._, fright.

=susurrar=, _v. a._, to whisper.

=suyo=, =suya=, _adj. poss._, his, her, their, your; =el suyo=, =la

suya=, _etc._, _pron._, his, hers, its, yours. [p. 241]

=T=

=tabaco=, _m._, tobacco.

=taberna=, _f._, tavern; inn; public-house, =51=, 20.

=tabla=, _f._, plank, =72=, 6.

=táctica=, _f._, tactics.

=tacha=, _f._, defect, =48=, 17.

=tal=, _adj._, such, such a; so and so; of such a kind, so constituted;

=--cosa=, =12=, 8, such and such a thing; =-- otra=, =12=, 9, such

another; =el --=, the said, the aforesaid; =-- o cual=, =45=, 17, this

or that, one or another; =con -- de=, =49=, 3, provided that, on

condition that, so that; =¿qué -- vamos?= =84=, 6, how are we getting

along? =-- y como=, =93=, 1, just exactly; =tratarle como a --=, =107=,

23, to treat him as such.

=talento=, _m._, talent, capacity.

=talión=, _m._, retaliation, reprisal; =pena del --=, =103=, _tit._

XXXI, _lex talionis_, law of reprisals.

=talón=, _m._, heel.

=talonazo=, _m._, dig (with heel); _cf._ =puntapié=, =82=, 15.

=talla=, _f._, stature; height; figure, =14=, 14.

=taller=, _m._, shop, workshop; =-- de carpintería=, =21=, 6, carpenter

shop.

=tambalearse=, _v. refl._, to stagger.

=también=, _conj._, also.

=tampoco=, _adv._, just as little, neither, also not.

=tan=, _adv._, so; as; so thoroughly, to such an extent, =114=, 30; =--

... como=, as ... as; =que ... --=, what a.

=tanto, ta=, _adj._, so much, so many; as much, as many.

=tanto=, _adv._, as much, as long; so much, so long; to such an extent;

so; so well; =por --=, =14=, 23, by so much, to the same degree,

correspondingly; =en --=, then, at that moment, =115=, 24.

=tapar=, _v. a._, to cover; =-- los oídos=, =4=, 1, to stop the ears.

=tardar=, _v. n._, to delay, to be late, =22=, 5; =el (tiempo) que

tardó=, =69=, 20, the time that he took; =ya no puede -- en venir=,

=105=, 24, cannot be long in coming.

=tarde=, _f._, afternoon.

=tarea=, _f._, task, care, =106=, 12.

=tartamudear=, _v. n._, to stammer.

=tasar=, _v. a._ (=en=), to assess, to tax, to value, =21=, 8.

=tataranieta=, _f._, great-great-granddaughter, =102=, 8.

=te=, _pron._, you, to you (_acc. and dat._).

=teatral=, _adj._, formal, =102=, 2.

=teatro=, _m._, theatre, scene.

=techo=, _m._, roof; ceiling. [p. 242]

=tejer=, _v. a._, to weave.

=telar=, _m._, loom, =21=, 5.

=telaraña=, _f._, cobweb.

=temblar=, _v. n._, to tremble, =38=, 1; to shake, =126=, 4; =-- a=, to

tremble before, to be afraid of, =37=, 27.

=temblor=, _m._, tremor, =56=, 11.

=temer=, _v. a._, to fear.

=temeroso, sa=, _adj._, fearful, timid; afraid, fearing, =107=, 23.

=temporal=, _adj._, temporal, worldly; =lo --=, =6=, 28, things

temporal.

=tempranito=, _adv._, early, bright and early.

=temprano=, _adv._, early.

=tender=, _v. a._, to spread, to set, =34=, 15.

=tener=, _v. a._, to have, to hold, to keep; to possess; =cuando te

tuvo=, =50=, 6, when he took you; =téngalas V. muy buenas=, =87=, 14,

=tengan Vds. muy buenas noches=, =109=, 1, a very good evening to you;

=tenía algo de ingeniero natural=, =20=, 16, he was something of an

engineer; =tenía cuarenta y ocho años=, =27=, 10, he was forty-eight

years old; =no tenemos para qué=, =87=, 8, we have no reason for, there

is no reason why we should; =tienes que ir=, =124=, 6, you must go;

=todo lo que la presente historia tiene que ver con=, =7=, 1, all that

the present story has to do with; _see_ =ver=.

=tentador, dora=, _adj._, tempting.

=tentar=, _v. a._, to feel, =115=, 4.

=tercero, ra=, _adj._ (=tercer=), third.

=tercia=, _f._, third; _pl._ =tercias=, king's share of ecclesiastical

tithe; _see note to_ =6=, 29.

=terciana=, _f._, tertian; tertian ague, =81=, 9.

=terminar=, _v. a._, to end, to complete; _v. n._, to end, to come to an

end.

=término=, _m._, district, limit.

=ternura=, _f._, tenderness.

=terremoto=, _m._, earthquake.

=terrible=, _adj._, terrible.

=terriblemente=, _adv._, terribly.

=territorio=, _m._, territory.

=terror=, _m._, terror, fright.

=tertulia=, _f._, assembly, coterie, circle, club; _see note to_ =8=,

12.

=tertuliano=, _m._, member of a =tertulia=.

=testamento=, _m._, will, testament.

=testigo=, _m._, witness.

=testimonio=, _m._, testimony, =113=, 27.

=tétrico, ca=, _adj._, gloomy, unfriendly, dreary, =14=, 9.

=texto=, _m._, text.

=ti=, _pron._, you, to you (_acc. and dat._).

=tía=, _f._, aunt; =-- Josefa=, =29=, 10, _see note to_ =11=, 20. [p.

243]

=Ticiano=, _m. npr._, Titian.

=tiempo=, _m._, time; season; =a --=, =39=, 19, opportunely; in time;

=en otro --=, =25=, 10, in other times, in another time; =hacer --=,

=117=, 15, to pass the time, to kill time.

=tienta=, _f._, sound, probe; =a tientas=, =45=, 11, groping.

=tiento=, _m._, caution, circumspection, =65=, 13.

=tierno, na=, _adj._, tender.

=tierra=, _f._, earth; land, country.

=tigre=, _m._, tiger.

=timbre=, _m._, timbre, quality, =100=, 2.

=tímidamente=, _adv._, timidly.

=tinieblas=, _fpl._, darkness.

=tinte=, _m._, tint, tinge, =102=, 2.

=tío=, _m._, uncle; _see note to_ =11=, 20.

=tiranía=, _f._, tyranny.

=tirar=, _v. a._, to throw; to pull, to pull out; to throw down; =tirose

la mantilla atrás=, =110=, 3, she threw back her mantilla; =lo tiró de

espaldas=, =38=, 18, she overturned him, tipped him over backwards; =le

tiraba un pellizco=, =121=, 12, gave him a pinch, was giving him a

pinch.

=tiro=, _m._, shot; _see_ =pegar=.

=titilar=, _v. a._, to tickle.

=titular=, _adj._, titular (_holding empty name or title_); =río --=,

=10=, 6, titular river, river by courtesy.

=título=, _m._, title, right, claim; =8=, 13, titulary, titled person.

=tocar=, _v. a._, to touch; to concern; =-- la guitarra=, _etc._, =20=,

3, to play; _v. n._, to fall to, to belong to; =tocábale a él=, =1=, 11,

it fell to him, it was his business; =me toca a mí=, =54=, 21, is my

business, is my concern; =121=, 3, it is my turn; =el esquilón tocaba a

vísperas=, the bell was ringing for vespers, was sounding vespers, =24=,

2; =había tocado de camino en el corregimiento=, =90=, 7, had stopped on

his way at the mayor's residence; =tocaba en la tierra=, =121=, 7, was

touching the ground.

=todavía=, _adv._, still, yet; once again.

=todo, da=, _adj._, all, each, every, whole; _pl._ =todos=, all,

everybody; =fea y --=, =30=, 22, ugly and all; =-- un hombre=, =22=, 24,

a whole man.

=todo=, _adv._, wholly, altogether, all; =ante --=, =66=, 17, above all,

first of all.

=tomar=, _v. a._, to take, to take away; to eat; =-- la cara=, =38=, 8,

=56=, 7, to chuck under the chin, to stroke the face; =-- la palabra=,

=125=, 14, to take the floor; =-- por=, =119=, 1, to take for, to

mistake for; =tomo por aquí=, =47=, 4, I turn this way, I go this way;

=tomaron por la escalera arriba=, =100=, 12, they went on up the stair;

=¡toma!= =30=, 20, =46=, 17, =83=, 16, _etc._, why! well! rather! I

should think so! so, so! [p. 244]

=tomate=, _m._, tomato.

=tonadilla=, _f._, interlude.

=tono=, _m._, tone.

=tontería=, _f._, foolishness.

=tonto, ta=, _adj._, foolish, stupid.

=Toñuelo=, _m. npr._, Tony.

=toque=, _m._, ringing, sounding, tolling, =8=, 15.

=torcido, da=, _adj._, twisted, crooked, =81=, 8.

=tormenta=, _f._, torture.

=tornar=, _v. n._, to return, to go back.

=torno=, _m._, turning; =en -- de=, =71=, 9, round about.

=toro=, _m._, bull.

=torpe=, _adj._, base, vile, =125=, 20.

=torpeza=, _f._, stupidity, dullness, =93=, 11.

=torre=, _f._, tower.

=torta=, _f._, cake.

=tórtola=, _f._, turtle-dove; =color de --=, =26=, 20, dove color.

=tos=, _f._, cough.

=tosco, ca=, _adj._, rough, rude, =18=, 6.

=toser=, _v. n._, to cough.

=total=, _adj._, total.

=trabajar=, _v. a. and v. n._, to work; =-- de carpintero=, =20=, 8, to

work as a carpenter, to do carpenter's work.

=trabuco=, _m._, blunderbuss.

=tradición=, _f._, tradition.

=tradicional=, _adj._, traditional.

=traer=, _v. a._, to carry, to bring, to take; =trae escandalizado=,

=51=, 2, keeps scandalized; =traigo mi capote=, =63=, 29, I have brought

my cape; I have my cape, my cloak with me.

=tragedia=, _f._, tragedy.

=trágico, ca=, _adj._, tragic.

=tragi-cómico, ca=, _adj._, tragicomic.

=trago=, _m._, swallow, mouthful; drop, draught.

=traicionero, ra=, _adj._, treacherous.

=traje=, _m._, costume, clothing.

=tranca=, _f._, bar, cross-bar.

=tranquilamente=, _adv._, calmly, tranquilly, quietly.

=tranquilidad=, _f._, tranquillity.

=tranquilizar=, _v. a._, to quiet, to calm.

=tranquilo, la=, _adj._, tranquil, quiet, peaceful; easy (_of mind_),

=63=, 9.

=transfigurar=, _v. a._, to transfigure; to change form or appearance;

=--se=, =118=, 12, to become transfigured.

=transigir=, _v. n._, to compromise.

=tránsito=, _m._, transition.

=transparente=, _adj._, transparent, clear.

=transcurrir=, _v. n._, to pass (_of time_), =97=, 23. [p. 245]

=trascendental=, _adj._, transcendental.

=trasladar=, _v. a._, to remove, =15=, 23; =--se=, _v. refl._, =16=, 6,

=87=, 10, to move.

=traslucirse=, _v. refl._, to be revealed, to be disclosed; to suggest

itself.

=trasluz=, _m._, glimmer; =al --=, =43=, 21, against the light.

=Trastévere=, _m. npr._, Trastevere; see note to =14=, 17.

=trastienda=, _f._, mental reservation, hidden intention.

=trastornar=, _v. a._, to turn upside down, to turn topsy-turvy, to

unsettle, =17=, 22.

=trastorno=, _m._, overthrow, upsetting, =7=, 8.

=tratamiento=, _m._, title, =36=, 29.

=tratar=, _v. a. and v. n._, to treat, deal with; to try, to attempt;

=--se=, _v. refl._ (_mostly imp._), to be dealt with, to be spoken of,

to be concerned; to be a question of, to have to do with, to concern, to

be a matter of; =se trata de=, =57=, 1, it is about; =no se trata de=,

=112=, 21, never mind about.

=trato=, _m._, conduct, bearing, intercourse.

=travesura=, _f._, pertness, roguishness.

=travieso, sa=, _adj._, capricious, wayward; bad, =26=, 2; oblique,

cross; =a campo --=, =60=, 15, across country.

=trazar=, _v. a._, to trace, to mark; to mark out, to lay out.

=treinta=, _adj. num._, thirty; =los --=, =14=, 11, thirty years (_of

age_).

=tres=, _adj. num._, three; =las -- y media=, =34=, 18, half past three

o'clock.

=trescientos, tas=, _adj. num._, three hundred.

=triángulo=, _m._, triangle.

=tribulación=, _f._, tribulation, affliction.

=tributo=, _m._, tribute.

=trigo=, _m._, wheat; grain.

=triplicar=, _v. a._, to triple.

=triste=, _adj._, sad; mournful; depressed.

=tristemente=, _adv._, sadly.

=triunfar=, _v. n._, to triumph.

=triunfo=, _m._, triumph.

=trompa=, _f._, trunk (_of an elephant_), =38=, 18.

=tronar=, _v. n._, to thunder.

=tronco=, _m._, trunk (_of a tree_); =dormido como un --=, =40=, 11,

sleeping like a log.

=tropa=, _f._, troop, =misa de --=, =126=, 16, regimental mass; _pl._

=tropas=, troops.

=tropezar=, _v. n._ (=con=), to meet, to encounter, =80=, 15, _etc._

=trotar=, _v. n._, to trot. [p. 246]

=trote=, _m._, trot.

=tu=, _adj. poss._, thy, your.

=tu=, _pron._, thou, you.

=tul=, _m._, tulle, =101=, 13.

=tunante=, _m._, loafer; vagabond.

=turbarse=, _v. refl._, to become embarrassed, to become confused.

=tute=, _m._, tute, a game of cards.

=tuyo=, =tuya=, _adj. poss._, thy, your; =el --=, =la --=, _pron._,

thine, yours.

=U=

=ú=, _conj._, or.

=ufanarse=, _v. refl._, to be proud, to be puffed up, to brag.

=ufanía=, _f._, complacency, self-satisfaction, pride, =49=, 1.

=último, ma=, _adj._, last; =por --=, lastly, finally, at last.

=un=, _adj._, a, an, one.

=único, ca=, _adj._, sole, only, single.

=uniformidad=, _f._, uniformity.

=uno=, =una=, _adj._, one; a, an; somebody, so and so, =12=, 6; =la --

... la otra=, =114=, 3, the one ... the other; =lo --, lo otro=, the one

... the other..., the one thing ... the other, on the one hand ... on

the other; =la --=, one o'clock; _pl._ =unos=, =unas=, some, a few;

=67=, 5, some, about; =unos y otros=, =6=, 27, each, both, all.

=uña=, _f._, nail, finger-nail, =97=, 13.

=urgente=, _adj._, urgent, pressing.

=urgir=, _v. n._, to be urgent, to press, =113=, 15.

=usar=, _v. a._, to use, to adopt, to wear, =15=, 29, =127=, 11.

=Usarcé= (_corruption of_ =vuesa merced=), you, your worship.

=Usía= (_corruption of_ =vuesa señoría=), your worship, your lord ship.

=uso=, _m._, use, custom; wear; =en buen --=, =85=, 14, in good

condition; not much worn.

=Usted= (_corruption of_ =vuesa merced=), you.

=útil=, _adj._, useful.

=Utrera=, _f. npr._, Utrera; _see note to_ =48=, 25.

=uva=, _f._, grape.

=V=

=vacilación=, _f._, vacillation, hesitation.

=vago, ga=, _adj._, vague, uncertain; =en --=, =39=, 3, without support,

unsteadily, too near the edge.

=valer=, _v. a._, to protect, to help; _v. n._, to be worth, to be of

account, to be of avail; to count, to avail; to be of use; =cuánto

vales=, =56=, 8, what a good one you are. [p. 247]

=valerosamente=, _adv._, bravely, valorously.

=valeroso, sa=, _adj._, valorous, doughty, =85=, 30.

=valiente=, _adj._, valiant, gallant, brave; strong, capable, excellent.

=valientemente=, _adv._, valiantly.

=valor=, _m._, worth; bravery, valor.

=valle=, _m._, vale, valley.

=vanidad=, _f._, vanity.

=vanidoso, sa=, _adj._, vain.

=vara=, _f._, ell (33.68 inches) =14=, 11; =37=, 27, rod; staff, stick.

=variado, da=, _adj._, varied.

=variedad=, _f._, variety.

=vario, ria=, _adj._, various.

=varón=, _m._, man, male.

=varonil=, _adj._, manly, manlike.

=Varsovia=, _f. npr._, Warsaw.

=vaso=, _m._, glass, tumbler, goblet.

=vástago=, _m._, bud, shoot; off-shoot, offspring (_of children_),

=102=, 15.

=¡vaya!= _see_ =ir=.

=vecino=, _m._, neighbor; inhabitant, freeman, =57=, 17.

=veinte=, _adj. num._, twenty.

=vejete=, _m._, old man, ridiculous old man.

=vejez=, _f._, old age.

=velar=, _v. a._, to veil, to conceal.

=veleta=, _f._, vane, weathercock, =14=, 21.

=velocidad=, _f._, speed, rapidity.

=velón=, _m._, lamp, oil lamp; _see note to_ =Lucena=, =48=, 11.

=vena=, _f._, vein, =62=, 11.

=vencedor=, _m._, conqueror.

=vencer=, _v. a._, to conquer, to overcome.

=vender=, _v. a._, to sell; to betray, =67=, 7.

=Venecia=, _f. npr._, Venice.

=venenoso, sa=, _adj._, venomous, poisonous.

=venerable=, _adj._, venerable.

=veneración=, _f._, veneration.

=venganza=, _f._, vengeance.

=vengar=, _v. a._, to avenge; =--se=, _v. refl._, to take revenge, to be

avenged, to avenge oneself; to take vengeance.

=venida=, _f._, coming; arrival.

=venir=, _v. n._, to come; =venga=, =63=, 12, let's have; =venga=, =63=,

14, let it be, have it; =--se=, _v. refl._, to come away, to come along.

=venta=, _f._, sale.

=ventana=, _f._, window.

=ventanillo=, _m._, small window.

=ventear=, _v. a._, to scent, to get wind of, =91=, 24.

=ventilar=, _v. a._, to ventilate; to make clear, to have out, =113=,

15.

=ventura=, _f._, fortune; good fortune; happiness; =el, la sin --=, the

unhappy man, the unhappy woman, the poor fellow, the poor wretch. [p.

248]

=Ventura Caro=, _npr._, _see note to_ =15=, 15.

=ver=, _v. a._, to see; =a --=, hello, here, let's see, come; =como si

lo viera=, =47=, 11, =55=, 23, it's as if I had seen it, as plain as if

I had seen it, as it were before my eyes; =visto que=, =115=, 17, since,

seeing that; =era visto=, =109=, 18, it was plain; =por lo visto=, =32=,

24, as we see.

=ver=, _m._, aspect, appearance, =48=, 23.

=verano=, _m._, summer, summer time.

=veras=, _fpl._, truth, earnest, =88=, 11; =de --=, really, truly,

seriously, in earnest.

=v. gr.= (=verbi gracia= or =verbigracia=), for example.

=verdad=, _f._, truth; =es --=, it is true, it is so.

=verdaderamente=, _adv._, truly, really.

=verdadero, ra=, _adj._, real, veritable, true.

=verde=, _adj._, green; unripe; strong, (blue, yellow), =2=, 2.

=verdoso, sa=, _adj._, greenish.

=vergüenza=, _f._, shame; =sin --=, =51=, 1, shameless fellow.

=versión=, _f._, version.

=verso=, _m._, verse.

=verter=, _v. a._, to shed (_tears_), =111=, 6.

=vespertino, na=, _adj._, evening, belonging to the evening.

=vestido=, _m._, costume; garment, clothes, dress.

=vestimenta=, _f._, clothing.

=vestir=, _v. a._, to dress, to wear, to have on; _v. n._, to dress;

=--se=, _v. refl._, to dress, to dress oneself.

=vez=, _f._, time, turn; stead; =de -- en cuando=, from time to time,

now and then; =en -- de=, in place of, instead of, by way of; =a su --=,

in his turn, in her turn; =otra --=, once more, again; =una --=, once;

=dos veces=, twice, doubly; =alguna --=, =81=, 2, ever, sometime; =de

una --=, =25=, 21, at once; =por segunda --=, for the second time; =tal

--=, perhaps, perchance.

=vía=, _f._, way; =por -- de=, =28=, 15, by way of.

=viaje=, _m._, journey.

=víctima=, _f._, victim.

=vida=, _f._, life; =por -- de ...=, =53=, 6, upon my word, for heaven's

sake; =por -- de los hombres=, =83=, 12, man alive, for heaven's sake.

=vídose=, =26=, 19, _see note_.

=viejo, ja=, _adj._, old.

=viejo=, _m._, old man.

=vigésimo, ma=, _adj._, twentieth.

=vigilia=, _f._, wakefulness, sitting-up, =70=, 8. [p. 249]

=vil=, _adj._, vile, low, base; =107=, 17, wretch, vile creature.

=villano, na=, _adj._, low, base, =102=, 3.

=villano=, _m._, villager; low-born fellow.

=vinagre=, _m._, vinegar; =hecho un --=, =121=, 20, sourly.

=vino=, _m._, wine; =-- de pulso=, =11=, 6, home-made wine.

=violencia=, _f._, violence; act of violence.

=violento, ta=, _adj._, violent.

=Virgen=, _f._, the Virgin; image of the Virgin; _see_ =Cármen=.

=virtud=, _f._, virtue; =en -- de=, by virtue of, as consequence of.

=virtuosísimo, ma=, _adj._, most virtuous.

=viruelas=, _fpl._, small-pox.

=visión=, _f._, vision.

=visita=, _f._, visit; =volver de --=, =61=, 4, to revisit.

=visitante=, _m._, visitor.

=visitar=, _v. a._, to visit; to frequent.

=vísperas=, _fpl._, vespers.

=vista=, _f._, sight; =113=, 2, glance, eye; =le echó la -- encima=,

cast his eyes upon him; =había seguido con la --=, =44=, 1, had followed

with his eye.

=vistoso, sa=, _adj._, brilliant, gorgeous; =lo --=, =24=, 15, the

gorgeousness.

=visual=, _adj._, visual; _see_ =rayo=, =73=, 22.

=viuda=, _f._, widow.

=viveza=, _f._, liveliness.

=vivienda=, _f._, dwelling, dwelling-place, =69=, 23.

=vivir=, _v. n._, to live; =vive Dios=, =86=, 10, as God lives.

=vivo, va=, _adj._, alive; intense., lively.

=vocación=, _f._, vocation.

=volar=, _v. n._, to fly.

=voltereta=, _f._, tumble, upsetting, =109=, 16.

=voluntad=, _f._, will; good-will.

=voluntariamente=, _adv._, willingly; voluntarily.

=volver=, _v. a._, to turn; =le volvió la espalda=, turned her back on

him; _v. n._, to return, to turn back; to go back; =-- a hacer una

cosa=, to do a thing again, to repeat an action; =no se volvió a casar=,

she did not marry again, =126=, 22; =-- en sí=, to come to, to come to

oneself, to regain one's senses; =--se=, _v. refl._, to return; to turn.

=vosotros=, =vosotras=, _pron._, you.

=voto=, _m._, vow, prayer; =-- a Lucifer=, =50=, 13, by Lucifer, I swear

by Lucifer.

=voz=, _f._, voice; =a media --=, =34=, 2, in a low voice, in a low

tone; =dar voces=, =106=, 3, to scream, to cry. [p. 250]

=vuelta=, _f._, return; =estar de --=, =hallarse de --=, to have

returned, to be back; =tomar la --=, =91=, 21, to start back.

=vuestro, tra=, _adj. poss._, your; =el --=, =la --=, _pron._, yours;

=Vuestra Ilustrísima=, =Vuestra Merced=, =Vuestra Paternidad=, =Vuestra

Reverencia=, =Vuestra Señoría=, _see note to_ =11=, 23.

=vulgar=, _adj._, common.

=vulgo=, _m._, common people, common herd, =4=, 12.

=Y=

=y=, _conj._, and.

=ya=, _adv._, already, now; =-- que=, since, =58=, 1, _etc._; =-- que

no=, =71=, 28, if not; =ya=, =31=, 20, no longer; =¡ya!= =79=, 6, so,

now we have it.

=yesca=, _f._, tinder; _see_ =echar=.

=yo=, _pron._, I.

=Z=

=zafio, fia=, _adj._, clownish, boorish, rude.

=zalameramente=, _adv._, coaxingly, wheedlingly.

=zalamero, ra=, _adj._, excessively flattering, insincerely flattering.

=zancajada=, _f._, stride, =82=, 20.

=zapato=, _m._, shoe.

=zarpa=, _f._, claw.

=zorra=, _f._, =zorro=, _m._, fox.

=zozobra=, _f._, anxiety, anguish.

=zumbón=, _adj._, waggish, =3=, 21.

=Zúñiga y Ponce de León=, _npr.,_ _see note to_ =26=, 9.