Schlome spoke with honest warmth, this was no pleasant self-deception,

it was his clear, mature, and veritable intuition. When he had ended, a

pause ensued. The oil-lamps began to go out one by one, and Schoendel

remarked, that grace had not yet been said. A quarter of an hour

afterwards Gabriel took his leave and retired to his room. Here the

careful housewife even before the break of the Sabbath had lit a

well-filled lamp, that still burned clear. Gabriel shut the door

rapidly and tossing off cloak and cap, cried with gnashing teeth and

fists spasmodically clenched, "Tear pitilessly at the ever bleeding

wounds of my heart, keen was your aim and sure the blow, you could not

have rent my raging soul with a pang of greater anguish! Did you gaze

into the secrets of my breast? Is a Cain's sign imprinted on my

forehead, that every one at his will may read upon it my ignominious

past? As this woman with flashing eyes spoke to me of that day of

atonement, of that knight, of that Jewish maiden and her blind

mother--and how they cast him forth with mockery and scorn--did

it not seem as if she would have unfolded before me a detested period

of my own life? And when she looked at me and asked if I had ever

stood solitary and forsaken by the death-bed of a mother? If I had

yet a tender father? that was no chance, that cannot have been a

chance.--Chance can decide battles. Chance can let me fall alive into

the hands of the Imperialists--but that is no chance, that is a

presentiment, a dark impulse, an instinct, to hate me, to mortify me.

But you are right, I hate you too, with the most unbridled strength of

a sore, provoked tiger--revenge, to revenge myself, that is now the

only thought that keeps me alive.--I must find the woman, the _woman_,

that might have saved me as I hovered on the brink of a bottomless

abyss--and that let me be dashed to pieces--I must find her, she cannot

escape me--she is here in Prague, shut up within the gates of the

Ghetto! Oh, how I gloat upon a sweet revenge--to take sweet and fearful

vengeance, and then to perish for ever.--But what if I should die

first, if the trumpet summoned me to battle, if I perished on the

field,--if the outlaw fell alive into the hands of the Imperialists!

No, no, that cannot be or--there is in sooth a God."

Gabriel paced his chamber impetuously--visions of the past filling

him with the most torturing recollections, passed over his soul.--To

die? He said at length suddenly stopping, "I fear not death, I have

looked it in the face motionless and unconcerned in the whirl of

battle, but before I die, oh, that I might find him, whom I have sought

for ten long years, whom I might, perhaps, even yet embrace in these

arms.--Thou, whom men call all-mighty and all-merciful," he suddenly

cried, opening the window and lifting his gaze to the starry heaven,

"Thou! give me my father, give me him though it be at my life's

last breath--let him rest one moment, and may it be my last, on my

breast--and I will acknowledge Thee, and I will bend my proud spirit

even in death before Thee! But where to seek him, where to find him! I

am sure of nothing, am sure of nothing but that I hate them all with a

nameless hatred, and have good reason to hate them!"--

III.

On Saturday Gabriel had gone to early prayers with his landlord in the

Old-synagogue. The service had lasted till near mid-day. Reb Schlome

had then paid a visit to the chief Rabbi. At the midday meal, which was

shared by two guests, they met again.

"How were you pleased with us in the old synagogue?" asked Reb Schlome.

"It is a beautiful building, quiet and order prevails among you. I must

express my thanks to you, I know I am only endebted to you for it, that

I, a stranger student, was called upon to expound, an honour that this

Saturday was only conceded to distinguished persons.... I obtained the

names of all who were called upon to expound, they were universally men

of weight and character, but with regard to the last, who was called

upon just before me, no one would or could give me precise information,

though all seemed to know him."

"I will explain that to you," said Schlome; "that man is a member of

the well-known family of Nadler, a family that, even now I scarcely

dare to say so, fifty years ago in spite of their wealth and prosperity

was shunned by everyone. People would not associate with them. No one

would marry their daughters, no one would converse with them, every one

kept away from them in the houses of prayer; they could obtain no

tenants; the very poor despised the alms which they would have lavished

in abundant measure. You can easily divine the cause,--there rested on

the grandfather of this unhappy family the weight of a suspicion which

afterwards proved to be groundless, that he was one of those who cannot

be received in the congregation of the Lord. The family suffered

fearfully under this foregone conclusion. It was that great thinker,

the high Rabbi Loew, who first devised a means of once for all

dispelling the clouds of obloquy, in that he--it is this very Saturday

exactly six-and-thirty years ago--in a lecture, with the approval of

the ten chief personages of the then community, uttered a solemn curse

against all those who should dare any longer to injure the reputation

of the family, to speak evil of the dead, or to apply the name of

Nadler as a contumelious epithet to any one in the Jewish community.

From that day no one ventured to withdraw himself from intercourse with

them, and all the more honour was shown to them that they consumed

their wealth for the benefit of the poor and afflicted, lived strictly

in accordance with the Law, and moreover people wished to make them

forget the humiliation and injustice of many a long year. On this

account people do not like to talk about them, and avoid everything

that might lead to further explanations about this family."

Gabriel had listened in silence with the deepest sympathy. "See,

Schoendel," Reb Schlome suddenly exclaimed, "I notice a very remarkable

resemblance between Reb Gabriel and you, a resemblance, about which I

yesterday by lamplight thought that I had been deceiving myself. In the

middle of his forehead too a fiery spot is wont at times to gather."

"That is strange," said Gabriel earnestly and thoughtfully.

"Not so strange as you believe," struck in one of the guests, "it is a

not uncommon appearance I have heard of one of the Imperialist officers

who has a mark on his forehead, I think two crossed swords--probably

your mother, when she carried you under her heart, saw a sudden

conflagration, or is it an inherited family-mark; had your father also

such a mark on his forehead?"

Gabriel had listened to the guest attentively, he gave no answer, but

the red stripe of flame on his forehead became more conspicuous and

clearly marked than before. "I myself," said the other guest by way of

confirmation, "some years ago when I studied at the school in Mainz,

knew a madman, named Jacob, and in his case too as soon as he became

excited just such another mark made its appearance in the centre of his

forehead; probably the concurring circumstances were the same with each

of you."

"Moreover," added the guest, after a short consideration, "I fancy that

I have seen that same madman in this very place."

"You are not mistaken," said Schoendel, "the mad Jacob is here in

Prague, and our lodger Reb Gabriel can if he likes give us some news

about him, for he has taken a great fancy to him, and often passes

whole days with him without coming home or visiting the lecture-rooms."

It seemed for an instant as if Gabriel would have contradicted the

goodwife, but he quickly recovered his self-possession and remained

silent--at that moment the old maid-servant entered and announced a boy

who was enquiring after Herr Gabriel Mar, and was urgently desirous of

speaking to him.

"Excuse me," he said, rising quickly, "I must let the boy come to my

room and hear what he has to say."

The boy must in fact have brought some important news, for Reb Gabriel

did not return to table and sent his excuses by the old maid-servant--a

soldier has arrived here from his country, such was the old Hannah's

story, and he is breathlessly hurrying to hear, how it fares with all

at home--the good student.

The two guests did not seem to share the old maid's favourable opinion.

"A strange student that," opined one of them, "sits at table and speaks

no word of his Talmudic investigations, gets up and does not pray, goes

away and kisses no scroll."

Reb Schlome felt that his wife was right the other evening when she

said, that Gabriel was less devout than other students, but he allowed

this with reluctance, for Gabriel's rich stores of Talmudic science had

won his estimation and good will. He requested, therefore, one of the

two students to let them have a Talmudic discourse, and after this had

been complied with recited the prayer after meat.

* * *

Gabriel had scarcely waited till the door of his room was shut to speak

with the boy alone.

"What do you bring me, John," he asked hastily.

"Gracious Sir," answered the boy, "my relative begs respectfully to

announce, that Ensign Herr Smil von Michalowitz is just arrived from

Pilsen with a message to your Honour, and waits in your house."

"Good boy, run on, I will follow immediately."--Gabriel hastily

donned cloak and cap and went out--Although the house which he was

leaving was situated by the Old-synagogue and, therefore, outside of

the Ghetto-gate, he was obliged to pass through the Ghetto in order to

reach the Plattnergasse by the nearest route. He stopped at the back of

a house. He knocked twice at a closed door; this was quickly opened,

and he hurried up a back-staircase to a room, on the walls of which,

sabres, travelling-pistols and other arms were hanging, crossed in

varied confusion one upon the other. He threw off cloak and cap, girded

a dagger about his loins, without lingering over the choice enveloped

himself in a knight's mantle and stepped through a door in the tapestry

into a large adjoining room. Here he was already expected. A slightly

made young man in the embroidered uniform of one of Mannsfield's

cavalry-officers was pacing impatiently up and down.--

"Welcome to Prague, Herr von Michalowitz," said Gabriel in a friendly

way, "do you bring me good news from Mannsfield?"

"I wish I brought better, your Grace," answered the officer with a bow.

"First of all, however, I have the honour to deliver the autograph

despatch of the General-Fieldmarshal, I partly know its contents and am

commissioned to give your Grace all further necessary explanations."

Gabriel hastily unsealed the despatch and cast a glance over its

contents. "Our troops have still no pay," he cried, stamping his

foot angrily, while the fiery mark on his forehead kindled to a deep

red--"still nothing? and they promised me everything, money, munitions,

forage, reinforcements. It's enough to drive a man mad! You would

scarcely believe, Herr von Michalowitz, what a difficult position I am

in here! Nothing can be done with this Frederick.--The Bohemians could

not have elected a worse king.--He listens to his preachers, goes out

hunting, gives banquets and tournaments--of Emperor and League he takes

no heed.--His Generals are in constant feud with one another and only

agree when it is a question of putting a slight upon or deposing Thurn

and Mannsfield.--These gentlemen let me sue for reinforcements and

plans of operation, as if they were things that concerned my own

private advantage, as if I was asking an alms for myself. Believe me,

Frederick must succumb. Who does he oppose to these experienced skilful

Generals? an Anhalt against a Tilly, an Hohenlohe against a Boucquoi.

The Bohemians are brave soldiers, but they are badly led. I can speak

openly to you, Sir Ensign, who have been the constant confidant of our

plans.--There is only one conceivable way for Frederick to get the

upper-hand--Anhalt and Hohenlohe must be dismissed, and Matthias Thurn

take the command."

"It is indeed melancholy," answered the Ensign bitterly, "that all our

most energetic and best-laid efforts are so badly supported at Prague.

This Anhalt gives up one strong position after another, and if things

go on so, it is to be feared that Archduke Maximilian will drive

the Prince in under the walls of Prague, and force him to accept a

battle,--unless he has been entirely won over by the Imperialists--and

a battle lost before the gates of Prague...."

"Would still not be decisive," interposed Gabriel. "I am well

acquainted with Prague, it is strongly situated, and could hold out a

long time.--I suppose you know the capital city of your native country?

The citizens are brave, well-trained in arms, and in the old and new

quarter at least devoted to the king's party.--Frederick's power is

still great, Mannsfield man[oe]uvres in the enemy's rear; fresh troops

are on the march from Hungary.... Sir Ensign, say to my friend

Mannsfield, that a battle lost before the gates of Prague would not put

an end to the war;--but that Anhalt must not remain at the head of the

army. So long as he commands in-chief, everything is at stake ... and

to think that two such losers-of-armies as Anhalt and Hohenlohe should

command thirty thousand men, while the hero Mannsfield, alone, forsaken

by the Union and the weak Frederick for whom he is fighting, without

support, without money, in an unknown country, surrounded by secret and

open enemies, makes head with a small force against one three times his

superior.--How does he bear the hard blows of fickle fortune?"

"With his usual calm, with unshakeable equanimity. Oh, there is but one

Mannsfield, Sir Major-General, in such a hero alone do martial fame,

and martial deeds attain so high a point. It is an event unparalleled

in the annals of history, that a Count, first legitimized by the

Emperor Rudolph, should defy the Emperor and whole Empire--should defy,

without money, land, or support, under a ban, solitary, by the force of

his sword and name alone.--What are all of us in Mannsfield's camp? are

we the troops of the Union, which concluded on the 3d of July an

ignominious peace with the league? are we the mercenaries of this Count

Palatine, who placed the crown of our Fatherland upon his head for a

merry pastime? By God and my knightly honour, no! What are we? we are

nothing but Mannsfield's children, all of us, from the meanest

artillery-driver up to you. Sir Major-General! We all cleave to him

with faith as firm as a rock, we follow his standard alone, his call

alone. We offer our lives for Mannsfield, his is our sword, our blood,

our honour, our name, our oath; for well we know that he leads us on to

naught but victory or an honourable soldier's death."

"You are very right. Sir Ensign," replied the General much moved, "he

is to all of us a father, brother, friend! What should I have been if I

had not fallen in with Mannsfield? Sir Ensign, you have a country, you

have a coat of arms, you have a name--I had none of all this, I had

nothing but my arm, and a revengeful, torn and bleeding heart!"--

"Yes, Sir Major-General, Mannsfield loves the bold, and brave, and

among them are you numbered, by God, you have given good proof of that

a thousand times! Name, rank and belief are indifferent to him;

Mannsfield asks no questions whether a man is a Reformer, Utraquist or

Lutheran, whether gentleman or knight, burgher or peasant, German or

Bohemian? Consider, your Grace, that too forces me to admire

Mannsfield.... has not this Frederick estranged the hearts of all

Bohemians from him, in that he has by the advice of his sternly

calvinistical intolerant Chaplain Abraham Schulz bitterly offended

Catholics, Utraquists and Lutherans? I am a man of war and no scholar,

I am a mere soldier, and have paid little attention to theology, but

yet I hold that in this world, everyone should be allowed to believe

what he likes, that is an affair to be settled by his own conscience;

but no one should be permitted to be a hindrance and stumbling block to

another, and throw ridicule upon that which is an object of respect and

dear to his neighbour.... Why did we violently revolt from the

illustrious House of Austria, under which we were great and powerful?

Because we wished to be free to choose our faith, and now steps in this

Frederick, whom we ourselves elected, whom we aggrandized, and we are

no better off! Your Grace! You are no Bohemian and cannot comprehend,

what a painful day the 3d of September in last year is to me, on which

thirty-six lords, ninety-one knights and almost all the municipalities

permitted themselves to be befooled by the brilliant eloquence of

Wilhelm Raupowa and elected this incapable Frederick.--I too, as well

as my uncle, the royal Burgrave, were among the voters."

The General was silent. Memories slumbered in his soul like sparks in a

tinder; the lightest breath might kindle them to a clear blaze. The

Ensign misinterpreted the silence. He had said much, that might have

made an unpleasant impression upon the General. He was of low origin,

no Bohemian, perhaps a co-religionist of the Palatine. "Your Grace," he

therefore again began in an embarrassed way, after a short pause, "have

I, perhaps, offended you? Are you, perchance, one of those, who busy

themselves with religious studies, and learned ecclesiastical

disputations? Are you, Sir Major-General, may I venture to ask,

yourself a Calvinist? It's all the same to me, General, I should

respect your high rank, your gallantry even if, you will excuse the

joke, even if you were a Jew or a Heathen...."

Pictures out of a time that had long vanished again passed over

Gabriel's soul, his spirit was again fast fixed on some moment of the

distant past. "I busy myself no longer with religious studies," he

answered, absently--"but at one time, at one time it was my highest

enjoyment; but then I was still a J...." he did not finish, he seemed

to awake suddenly from a heavy dream, a deep flush suffused his face,

he stroked the hair off his high forehead, in the centre of which

glowed the purple mark and added hastily in a changed voice: "then I

was still young, very young--but now I think no more of it--and

Mannsfield's faith is mine too."

The way in which the General spoke, the singular expression of his

face, was not calculated to set at rest the Ensign's fears. "Your

Grace!" he went on, "you yourself said in my presence that you had no

name, when you took service in Mannsfield's corps, and yet now you are

the Mannsfieldian General Otto Bitter, known and feared far and wide.

It may be that, you have no genealogy, no past; but you have a future;

with the point of your sword you inscribe your name on the brazen

tablets of history."

"No, no," the General now impetuously continued, "no, not so. Herr von

Michalowitz, believe me, I am not superstitious, not even a believer--I

believe in actually nothing--do you hear! in actually nothing, but

Mannsfield and mine own good sword.--I am not weak, I would not yield

to any presentiment, but one presentiment does haunt me with all the

strength of truth, as clear, as life-like as if I saw it with my own

bodily eyes, _my name will not live in history_.... Mannsfield, Thurn,

Boucquoi, Tilly, Waldstein, all the heroes that fight with us or

against us, have lived for eternity, but my name will perish, will

leave no trace behind it...."

The General paced the room many times and with his hand put back the

dark locks from his high forehead, then stopped before the Ensign--"I

sometimes become very excited, Herr von Michalowitz," he said, "and say

much that would be better unsaid--therefore I pray you forget what I

have spoken...."

The Ensign bowed in silence. The General threw himself into an

arm-chair, motioned the Ensign also to a seat, and after a short pause

took up Mannsfield's letter again. "You have captured another wandering

Jew? You thought he was a spy, or messenger of the Imperialists, he

carried letters in cipher with him?" asked the General, interrupting

his reading.

"Yes, your Grace, the prisoner declares, improbably enough, the

writings were Hebrew extracts from the Bible and letters to his

wife.--The Field-Marshal sends the writings to you probably in the

intention that you may prove their contents here in Prague with the

assistance of some Rabbi, or clergyman learned in the Scripture." The

Ensign with these words laid a sealed packet on the table. "We should

almost prefer that he was guilty, in Pilsen, which is imperialist in

feeling, we are quite surrounded by spies, we cannot any longer tell

who to trust: an example of severity must be made."

The General involuntarily seized the packet, to unseal it, but quickly

laid it aside, as if remembering himself, and read on.

"Sir Ensign, I must up to the castle," he said, when he had finished

and maturely considered the despatch. "Nothing can be done with

Anhalt and Hohenlohe--I must up, and once more speak with the king

himself--To-morrow early you shall have the answer for Mannsfield."

"If your Grace will permit me I will accompany you to the castle."

The General rang the bell, a servant, who entered, was ordered to make

the necessary preparation, and shortly afterwards the large principal

entrance of the house, that led into the Marienplatz, was thrown open,

and the General and Ensign rode out of it in the direction of the

'Kleinseite.' At a proper distance followed two mounted attendants

armed with pistols and sabres.--

* * *

In King Frederick's anteroom three persons were waiting for an

audience. They stood in the recess of a lofty bow-window, and were

talking in a low voice but with much animation to one another.

"Yes, gentlemen," began John de Bubna, a man of some fifty years old,

"yes, it is all Raupowa's fault. Your father--" he turned to the young

Count Schlick--"the noble Count Joachim who voted for the Elector of

Saxony was quite right--but the past is irreparable, and now we must

defend ourselves to the last extremity. Our faith, our freedom, are at

stake, is it not so, Thurn?"

The person thus addressed, Count Henry Mathias of Thurn was also of

about the age of fifty. Dark eyes with all the fire of youth flashed

from his bronzed countenance, as if to give the lie to the thick grey

hair; the noble lineaments of his spiritual and thoughtful face showed

at the first glance, that a hero's soul dwelt in this powerful and

compact frame. He was indisputately the chief leader of his party, an

able commander, and the originator of the revolt against the Emperor.

It was he who brought about the well-known catastrophe of the 3d of May

1618, when the two Imperial stadtholders, Slawata and Martinitz, were

thrown out of window into the court-yard, and supposing it is in the

power of a single person, if not to evoke, at any rate to further a

crisis on which the future history of the world may depend, Count

Matthias Thurn was certainly one of those, who fanned the flames of

this outbreak into that wild conflagration which devastated Germany and

Central-Europe for thirty years.

He was by birth an Italian, but held rich possessions in Bohemia. A

brave soldier, a practised courtier, a subtle diplomatist and excellent

speaker, he had won the affections of the nobles, the army, and whole

people, and the nation committed to him the weighty and influential

place of a defender, or guardian of the faith. Deprived by the Emperor

of his office, as Burgrave of Carlstein, he had later on assumed with

Mannsfield the joint command of the Bohemian troops. Frederick,

however, soon after his coronation, to the deep vexation of the

Bohemian army, transferred the command to Prince Christian of Anhalt

and Count George of Hohenlohe.

Count Thurn seemed to express his views unwillingly. "Yes, gentlemen,

you know I was never the last in the field, I gladly combat for

Bohemia. Perhaps a time will again come when I may fight for the

cause--but in the meanwhile...."

"Your Grace then is absolutely determined not to accept a command so

long as the Prince commands in-chief?" asked Henry Schlick hastily.

"He is right," opined John Bubna; "it was a stupid course of the king,

to take the command from our Thurn."

Gabriel: A Story of the Jews in Prague · 第 3 / 15 段