M. l'Abbé Auzou goes on yet farther in the same strain:--

"Anathême!... Arme vieille, rouillée, émoussée, et que vous cherchez

en vain à retremper dans le fiel de la colère et de la vengeance!...

Anathême aux plaisirs! Et quoi! parceque Dieu a dit à notre premier

père, Vous mangerez votre pain à la sueur de votre visage, l'homme

serait condamné à rester toujours courbé sous le joug du travail?

N'aura-t-il à espérer aucun adoucissement à ses peines?...

"Non, sans doute ... vous dira le clergé romain, puisque Dieu a

consacré le septième jour au repos?

"Et quel est ce repos?

"Sera-ce celui, qu'en vous servant du bras du séculier, vous avez

tenté de lui imposer par une ordonnance préscrivant de fermer tous les

établissemens qui décorent notre cité, nos cafés, nos restaurans, pour

ne tolérer que l'ouverture des officines du pharmacien?--ordonnance

dont une caricature spirituelle a fait si prompte justice."

The following picture of a fanatical Sunday takes me back at once to

America. There, however, its worst effect was to steep the senses in

the unnecessary oblivion of a few more hours of sleep; but in Paris I

should really expect that such restraint, were it indeed possible to

impose it, would literally drive the sensitive and mobile population

to madness.

"Et quel est donc ce repos?

"Sera-ce l'immobilité des corps; l'abandon de toutes nos facultés;

l'oisiveté; l'ennui, compagnon inséparable de l'oisiveté; la prière;

la méditation,--la méditation plus pénible pour la plupart des hommes

que le travail des mains; et, enfin, vos sermons intolérans, et, qui

pis est peut-être, si ennuyeux?

"Ah! imposer à l'homme un pareil repos ne serait que suspendre son

travail pour lui faire porter, comme à St. Simon de Cyrène, la croix

de Jésus-Christ jusqu'au sommet escarpé du Calvaire."

The Abbé then proceeds to promulgate his bull for the permission of

all sorts of Parisian delights; nay, he takes a very pretty and

picturesque ramble into the country, where "les jeunes garçons et les

jeunes filles s'y livrent à des danses rustiques"--and, in short,

gives so animated a picture of the pleasures which ought to await the

Sabbath both in town and country, that it is almost impossible to read

it without feeling a wish that every human being who through the six

days of needful labour has been "weary worn with care" should pass the

seventh amid the bright and cheering scenes he describes. But he

effectually checks this feeling of sympathy with his views by what

follows. He describes habitual drunkenness with the disgust it merits;

but strangely qualifies this, by adding to his condemnation of the

"homme dégradé qui, oubliant chaque jour sa dignité dans les excès

d'une hideuse ivrognerie, _n'attend pas le jour que Dieu a consacré au

repos_, à la distraction, aux plaisirs, pour se livrer à son ignoble

passion," these dangerous words:--

"Mais condamnerons-nous sans retour notre frère pour un jour

d'intempérance passagère, et blamerons-nous celui qui, cherchant dans

le vin, ce présent du Ciel, un moment d'oubli des misères humaines,

n'a point su s'arrêter à cette douce ivresse, oublieuse des maux et

créatrice d'heureuses illusions?"

Is not this using the spur where the rein is most wanting? I am

persuaded that it is not the intention of the Abbé Auzou to advocate

any species of immorality; but all the world, and particularly the

French world perhaps, is so well disposed to amuse itself _coûte qui

coûte_, that I confess I doubt the wisdom of enforcing the necessity

of so doing from the pulpit.

The unwise, unauthorised, and most unchristian severity of the

Calvinistic and Romish priesthood may, I think, lawfully and

righteously be commented upon and reprobated both in the pulpit and

out of it; but this reprobation should not clothe itself in license,

or in any language that can be interpreted as such. There are many, I

should think, in every Christian land, both clergy and laity, but

neither popish nor Calvinistic, who would shrink both from the

sentiment and expression of the following passage:--

"Rappelons-nous que le patriarche Noé, lui qui planta la vigne et

exprima le jus de son fruit, en abusa une fois, et que Dieu ne lui en

fit point le reproche: Dieu punit, au contraire, le fils qui n'avait

point caché cette faiblesse d'un père."

There is some worldly wisdom, however, in the exclamation he addresses

to his intolerant brethren.

"Et vous, prêtres aveugles et impolitiques, laissez le peuple se

livrer à ses plaisirs innocens; faites en sorte qu'il se contente de

sa position; qu'il ne compare pas cette position pénible, douloureuse,

avec l'oisiveté dans laquelle vous vivez vous-mêmes, et que vous ne

devez qu'à la nouvelle dîme qui s'exprime de son front."

He then proceeds to say, that it is not the poor only who are

subjected to this severity, but the rich also ... "que le prêtre de la

secte romaine veut arrêter, troubler dans ses plaisirs, dans ses

délassemens."... "Un repas par lequel on célèbre l'union de deux

jeunes coeurs, l'union de deux familles, et dans lequel règnent la

joie, _et peut-être aussi un peu plus que de la gaîté_, est l'objet de

la censure inexorable de ces prêtres rigides.... Ils oublient que

celui qu'ils disent être leur maître a consacré ces réunions par sa

présence, et que le vin ayant manqué par le trop grand usage qu'on en

avait fait, il n'en a pas moins changé l'eau en vin. Ils sont tous

disposés à répondre comme ce Janséniste à qui l'on rappelait cet

intéressant épisode de la vie de Jésus,--'Ce n'est pas ce qu'il a fait

de mieux.'--Impie! ... tu blasphêmes contre ton maître!...

"Ah! mes frères, admirons, nous, dans la sincérité de notre coeur,

cet exemple de bienveillance et de _sociabilité pratique_, et

bénissons la bonté de Jésus."

Then follows an earnest defence, or rather eulogy, of dancing. But

though I greatly approve the exercise for young people, and believe it

to be as innocent as it is natural, I would not, were I called upon to

preach a sermon, address my hearers after this manner:--

"Quant aux bals, je ne chercherai point à les excuser, à les défendre,

par _des exemples puisés dans l'écriture sainte_. Je ne vous

représenterai point David dansant devant l'arche.... Je ne vous le

donnerai pas non plus pour modèle, à vous, jeunes gens de notre France

_si polie_, _si élégante_, car sans doute _il dansait mal_; puisque,

suivant la Bible, Michal sa femme, voyant le roi David qui sautait et

dansait, se moqua de lui et le méprisa dans son coeur." There is

about as much piety as good taste in this.

I have already given you such long extracts, that I must omit all he

says,--and it is much in favour of this amusement. Such forbearance

is the more necessary, as I must give you a passage or two more on

other subjects. Among the general reasons which he brings forward to

prove that fêtes and festivals are beneficial to the people, he very

justly remarks that the occupation they afford to industry is not the

least important, observing that the popish church takes no heed of

such things; and then adds, addressing the manufacturers,--

"Et lorsque le besoin se fera sentir et pour vous et vos enfans, allez

à l'Archevêché! ... à l'Archevêché! ... un jour la colère du peuple a

éclaté,--

"Je n'ai fait que passer, il n'était déjà plus."...

The date which this sermon bears on its title-page is 1834; but the

event to which this line from Racine alludes was the destruction of

the archiepiscopal palace, which took place, if I mistake not, in

1831. If the "_il n'était déjà plus_" alludes to the palace, it is

correct enough, for destruction could not have done its work better:

but if it be meant to describe the fate of MONSEIGNEUR L'ARCHEVÊQUE DE

PARIS, the preacher is not a prophet; for, in truth, the sacrilegious

rout "n'a fait que passer," and MONSEIGNEUR has only risen higher from

the blow. Public orators of all kinds should be very cautious, in

these moveable times, how they venture to judge from to-day what may

be to-morrow. The only oracular sentence that can be uttered at

present with the least chance of success from the developement of the

future is, "Who can say what may happen next?" All who have sufficient

prudence to restrict their prescience to this acute form of prophecy,

may have the pleasure, let come what may, of turning to their

neighbours triumphantly with the question--"Did I not tell you that

something was going to happen?"--but it is dangerous to be one atom

more precise. Even before this letter can reach you, my friend, M.

l'Abbé's interpretation of "il n'était déjà plus" may be more correct

than mine. I say this, however, only to save my credit with you in

case of the worst; for my private opinion is, that Monseigneur was

never in a more prosperous condition in his life, and that, "as no one

can say what will happen next," I should not be at all astonished if a

cardinal's hat were speedily to reward him for all he has done and

suffered.

I certainly intended to have given you a few specimens of the Abbé

Auzou's manner of advocating theatrical exhibitions; but I fear they

would lead me into too great length of citation. He is sometimes

really eloquent upon the subject: nevertheless, his opinions on it,

however reasonable, would have been delivered with better effect from

the easy-chair of his library than from the pulpit of his church. It

is not that what would be good when heard from the one could become

evil when listened to from the other: but the preacher's pulpit is

intended for other uses; and though the visits to a well-regulated

theatre may be as lawful as eating, and as innocent too, we go to the

house of God in the hope of hearing tidings more important than his

minister's assurance that they are so.

Paris and the Parisians in 1835 (Vol. 1) · 第 52 / 65 题