VOCABULARY

administr-i = to manage. mont-o = mountain.

antikv-a = ancient nom-o = name.

Euxrop-o = Europe. proksim-a = near.

grav-a = important, serious. reprezent-i = to represent.

ital-a = Italian. respublik-o = republic.

kvadrat-a = square. tiran-o = tyrant.

[Footnote: The words "antikva", "maljuna", "malnova", all of which may

at times be translated "old," must not be confused in use: Mi havas

malnovan cxapelon, "I have an old hat (a hat which is not new)". Li

estas maljuna sinjoro, "he is an old (aged) gentleman". Li estas malnova

amiko mia, "he is an old friend of mine (a friend of long standing)". La

hxinoj estis kleraj ecx en la antikva tempo, "the Chinese were learned

even in the olden time (in ancient time)". La antikvaj kleruloj jam

sciis tre multe, "the ancient learned (enlightened) men already knew a

great deal". La maljuna sinjoro en la malnovaj vestoj estas antikvisto,

"the old gentleman with the old clothes is an antiquary".]

A Complete Grammar of Esperanto · 第 284 / 573 题