THE EXPRESSION OF A PART OF THE WHOLE.

99. After nouns indicating a quantity or portion of some indefinite

whole, the substantive expressing that indefinite whole is preceded by

the preposition "da", of:

Estas skatolo da cxerizoj tie, there is a box of cherries there.

Mi trovis grandan sakon da mono, I found a large bag of money.

Li havas teleron da viando, he has a plate of meat.

Post horoj da gxojo ofte venas horoj da malgxojo,

after hours of joy there often come hours of sorrow.

100. The preposition "da" must not be used if a quantity or portion of a

"definite" or "limited" whole is expressed. If the word indicating the

whole is limited by "la", it is thereby made definite:

Telero de la maturaj pomoj, a plate of the ripe apples.

Sako de la bona kafo, a sack of the good coffee.

A Complete Grammar of Esperanto · 第 171 / 573 题