Ll

=llamamiento= _m._ call, knocking

=llamar= call; knock, ring;

=--se= be named

=llamativo, -a= loud

=llanto= _m._ weeping;

=romper en --= burst into tears

=llave= _f._ key

=llegar= (=a=) arrive (at), come (to), reach; happen

=llenar= fill, comply with

=lleno, -a= full

=llevar= carry, bring, carry away; follow; lead, escort; experience, suffer;

=--se= carry off, lead away

=llorar= cry, weep, mourn

=lloroso, -a= tearful

M

=madre= _f._ mother

=Madrid= _the capital city of Spain, with about 1,000,000 inhabitants_

=Madril = Madrid=

=madrugar= rise early; (_figuratively_) be on the watch

=maestro, -a= _m. and f._ teacher, master; _adj._ masterly

=magia= _f._ magic

=magnificencia= _f._ magnificence

=magnífico, -a= magnificent

=majo, -a= gay, fine looking

=mal= _adv._ ill, badly, wrong; _n.m._ evil, disease, harm;

=del -- el menos= I must make the best of it

=maldad= _f._ evil, wickedness; trouble

=maldito, -a= cursed

=malhumorado, -a= ill-humored

=malicioso, -a= malicious

=malo, -a= bad, evil, wrong; weak, wretched, petty, poor

=mamá= _f._ mother

=mampostería= _f._ rubblework

=mancha= _f._ spot

=manchar= stain, disgrace; streak

=mandar= command, order, send

=mandón= _m._ man in power, boss

=manera= _f._ manner, way

=maniatar= handcuff

=manifestación= _f._ declaration, explanation

=manifestar= declare, express, tell, show

=Manila= _f._ Manila;

=mantón de --= _see_

=mantón=

=mano= _f._ hand

=manojito= _m._ small bunch

=manojo= _m._ handful, bouquet

=mansedumbre= _f._ mildness, gentleness

=manteca= _f._ butter

=mantener= keep, maintain; support, pay living expenses

=mantilla= _f._ mantilla (_lace scarf for the shoulders or head_)

=mantito= _m._ cloak

=manto= _m._ cloak

=mantón= _m._ shawl;

=-- de Manila= embroidered silk shawl, _see note to_ III, 215

=manutención= _f._ support

=mañana= _f._ morning; _adv._ to-morrow;

=pasado --= day after to-morrow

=mar= _m. and f._ sea

=maravilla= _f._ marvel

=maravilloso, -a= marvelous

=marcha= _f._ march;

=en --= come on

=marchar= walk, progress, march;

=--se= go away

=marfil= _m._ ivory

=María= _f._ Mary;

=-- Santísima= the Holy Virgin

=marido= _m._ husband

=Mariquita= _f._ _dim. of_

=María=

=Mariucha= _f._ (_affectionate dim. of_

=María=) Mollie

=marqués= _m._ marquis; _pl._ marquis and marchioness

=marquesa= _f._ marchioness

=mártir= _m._ martyr

=martirio= _m._ martyrdom

=martirizar= torment

=mas= but

=más= more; other; plus;

=---- bien= rather;

=---- que= except;

=no ---- que= only;

=por ---- que= in spite of the fact that, however much

=masa= _f._ mass; I, 849

=en ----= general

=máscara= _f._ mask

=matalotaje= _m._ mess

=matar= kill

=materia= _f._ matter, material

=material= _m._ stock

=matrimonio= _m._ marriage, matrimony

=máximum= _m._ maximum

=mayor= greater, greatest; larger, largest; elder, eldest; head, chief

=mayoral= _m._ stage driver

=mecánico, -a= mechanical

=mediador= _m._ mediator, instrument

=medianería= _f._ partition wall

=mediano, -a= medium, moderate, ordinary

=medio, -a= half; _n.m._ midst, environment; means

=mediodía= _m._ noon

=medir= measure, measure out

=meditabundo, -a= thoughtful

=meditación= _f._ meditation

=meditar= ponder, meditate

=mejor= better, best

=mejorar= improve

=melancolía= _f._ melancholy

=melancólico, -a= melancholy

=meloso, -a= honeyed

=memoria= _f._ memory;

=de --= by heart

=mendigar= beg

=mendigo= _m._ beggar

=menester= _m._ need; employment, occupation;

=haber --= need

=Menga= _f._ Dominica

=mengua= _f._ disgrace, shame

=menguado, -a= mean, cowardly

=menor= less, slighter

=menos= less, least; except;

=al --=,

=a lo --= at least;

=a -- que= unless

=menosprecio= _m._ contempt

=mensaje= _m._ message

=mensajero, -a= _m. and f._ messenger

=mensual= monthly, a month

=mente= _f._ mind

=mentecato= _m._ fool, imbecile

=mentir= lie

=mentira= _f._ lie;

=parece --= it seems impossible

=menú= _m._ (_French_) bill of fare

=mercado= _m._ market

=mercancía= _f._ merchandise, articles

=mercantil= commercial

=merecedor, -ra= deserving

=merecer= deserve

=merienda= _f._ afternoon tea, (light) lunch

=mérito= _m._ merit

=mesa= _f._ table, desk;

=-- de noche= night stand

=mesmamente= (_dialect_) even

=mesmo = mismo=

=metálico, -a= metallic

=meter= put, put in, set;

=--se en= enter into, concern oneself with

=mí= me;

=de --= for my part

=miá = mira=

=miedo= _m._ fear

=mies= _f._ harvest

=mil= a thousand

=milagro= _m._ miracle

=millón= _m._ million

=millonaria= _f._ millionairess

=milloncejo= _m._ a trifle like a million

=mina= _f._ mine

=minero, -a= mining

=ministro= _m._ minister; secretary (_in a government cabinet_)

=minucioso, -a= minute, careful

=mío, -a= my, mine, of mine;

=el --o=, _etc._ _pron._ mine;

=lo --o= what is mine

=mirada= _f._ glance, look

=mirar= look, look at; regard, consider;

=mire usted= you see, see here;

=-- por= look out for

=misa= _f._ mass;

=-- mayor= high mass

=miserable= wretched, in poverty

=miseria= _f._ poverty; bits, wretched trifles

=misericordia= _f._ mercy

=mísero, -a= wretched

=mismo, -a= same, very, own, self;

=lo --= the same thing;

=mañana --= no later than to-morrow

=misterio= _m._ mystery

=mitad= _f._ half, middle

=mito= _m._ myth; legendary person

=mixto, -a= mixed;

=tren --= train with freight and passenger cars

=mocoso, -a= (_literally_, with running nose) dirty, too

young to take care of himself

=moda= _f._ fashion

=modales= _m. pl._ manners

=modelo= _m._ model

=moderno, -a= modern

=modestia= _f._ modesty

=modesto, -a= modest, requiring little

=modista= _f._ dressmaker, modiste

=modisto= _m._ ladies' tailor, designer

=modo= _m._ way, manner;

=de otro --= otherwise;

=de -- que= so that

=molestar= trouble, pester, irritate;

=--se= put oneself out, trouble oneself

=molestia= _f._ trouble, annoyance

=momentáneo, -a= momentary

=momento= _m._ moment;

=al --= in a moment, at once;

=de un -- a otro= at any moment

=monaguillo= _m._ acolyte, assistant in church service

=mono, -a= _m. and f._ monkey; _adj._ pretty, cute

=monte= _m._ mountain, wooded hill

=Montevideo= _the capital of Uruguay; 350,000 inhabitants_

=montón= _m._ heap

=morir= die

=moscón= _m._ bluebottle fly; bore, nuisance, pest

=mostrar= show, display

=mote= _m._ nickname

=mover(se)= move, stir

=movimiento= _m._ movement, gesture; impulse

=mozo, -a= youthful; _n.m._ youth; porter, waiter, man of all work; _n.f._ girl

=mozuela= _f._ wench, (country) girl

=muchacha= _f._ girl

=muchacho= _m._ boy, youth

=muchedumbre= _f._ crowd

=mucho, -a= much, much of a, great; many, many a, long; _adv._

=--o= very; hard;

=¡--!= good! yes indeed!

=por -- que= however much

=mudar= change;

=--se= move

=mudo, -a= dumb, silent

=mueblaje= _m._ furnishings

=muebles= _m. pl._ furniture

=muela= _f._ molar

=muerte= _f._ death

=muesama= _f._

== nuestra ama, nuesama= madame, mistress

=muestrario= _m._ collection of samples, show case

=mugriento, -a= dirty, greasy

=mujer= _f._ woman; wife

=mujercita= _f._ III, 170 narrow woman

=multiplicar= multiply

=multitud= _f._ multitude

=mundo= _m._ world;

=todo el --= everybody; the whole world

=municipal= city (_used as adj._)

=murmullo= _m._ murmur, whisper

=murmurar= murmur, whisper

=muro= _m._ wall

=musgoso, -a= mossy

=música= _f._ music; empty phrases, nonsense

=músico= _m._ musician

=mutuo, -a= mutual

=muy= very

N

=nacer= be born; arise

=naciente= growing, newborn

=nacimiento= _m._ birth

=nada= nothing; anything; not at all; at all;

=--, --= never mind;

=-- más que= only;

=-- de carta= let's not use a letter

=nadie= no one; any one

=nariz= _f._ nose, nostril

=natural= natural, native

=naturaleza= _f._ nature

=navaja= _f._ knife, razor

=necedad= _f._ folly

=necesario, -a= necessary

=necesidad= _f._ necessity, need

=necesitar= need

=necio, -a= foolish; _m. and f._ fool

=negativa= _f._ refusal

=negociar= trade

=negocio= _m._ business

=negro, -a= black; _n.m._ negro

=nene= _m._ baby

=nervioso, -a= nervous

=ni= neither, nor; not even;

=-- siquiera=,

=-- tan siquiera= not even

=Nicolás= _m._ Nicholas

=nido= _m._ nest

=ningún, ninguno, -a= none, not any, not one; no one

=niña= _f._ girl, child

=niño= _m._ boy, child; _pl._ children;

=muy niño= very young

=nivel= _m._ level

=no= no, not;

=-- más= only

=nobilísimo, -a= most noble

=nobleza= _f._ nobility, generosity

=nocturno, -a= night (_used as adv._), nocturnal

=noche= _f._ night;

=de --= at night, nighttime

=nogal= _m._ walnut

=nombrar= appoint, name, mention

=nombre= _m._ name, Christian name

=noramala (= enhoramala)=:

=-- con= confound ...!

=norte= _m._ North; polestar, guiding star; direction

=nota= _f._ note, tone;

=tomar -- de= take account of

=notar= observe, notice

=noticia= _f._(_also pl._) news;

=tener --= learn

=novecientos, -as= nine hundred

=novedad= _f._ novelty;

=de gran --= the very latest style

=noventa= ninety

=novia= sweetheart, fiancée, "girl"

=novio= _m._ lover, fiancé

=nube= _f._ cloud

=nuevecito, -a= brand new

=nuevo, -a= new;

=de --o= again

=número= _m._ number

=nunca= never; ever

O

=o= or;

=-- bien= or else

=obedecer= obey

=obediencia= _f._ obedience

=obispo= _m._ bishop

=objeto= _m._ object

=obligación= _f._ duty; debt

=obligar= oblige, force, compel

=obra= _f._ work; deed

=obrar= act, work, operate

=obscuridad= _f._ obscurity, darkness

=obscuro, -a= obscure, dark

=obsequiar= entertain, treat

=observación= _f._ observation

=observar= observe

=obstáculo= _m._ obstacle

=obstante: no --= nevertheless

=obstinarse= persist

=obtener= obtain

=ocasión= _f._ occasion, opportunity

=ocultar= hide, conceal

=ocupación= _f._ occupation

=ocupar= occupy, occupy one's attention;

=--se= be occupied, pay attention;

=--se en= look after; _p.p._ busy

=ocurrencia= _f._ occurrence, whim

=ocurrir= occur, happen

=ochenta= eighty

=ochocientos, -as= eight hundred

=odio= _m._ hatred

=odioso, -a= odious

=oficialidad= _f._ body of officers

=oficio= _m._ trade, profession

=oficioso, -a= officious

=ofrecer= offer

=oído= _m._ ear; hearing

=oír= hear

=ojo= _m._ eye;

=¡--!= take care!

=ola= _f._ wave

=olvidar=,

=--se de= forget

=omitir= omit

=omnipotente= omnipotent

=opinión= _f._ opinion

=oponer= oppose;

=--se a= oppose

=oportuno, -a= happy, fitting

=oprimir= oppress, weigh down

=oprobio= _m._ opprobrium, disgrace

=opulento, -a= rich

=Ora pro nobis= (_Latin_) pray for us (_a response; cf. note to_ III,

224-225)

=oración= _f._ prayer

=orar= pray

=orden= _m._ order, system; _f._ order, command

=ordenar= order

=ordinario, -a= ordinary, common

=organizar= organize

=orgullo= _m._ pride

=orgulloso, -a= proud

=origen= _m._ origin

=originar= cause

=orla= _f._ border

=oro= _m._ gold

=ostentación= _f._ show, display

=ostentar= display

=otro, -a= another, any other, other; else; different;

=--a vez= again

P

=pa = para=

=paciencia= _f._ patience

=pacífico, -a= peaceful, quiet

=padecer= suffer

=padre= _m._ father; _pl._ parents

=pagar= pay, repay, pay for;

=--se de= be pleased with; _p.p._ pleased, tickled

=pago= _m._ payment

=país= _m._ country, nation

=paiz = parece=

=paja= _f._ straw

=pájaro= _m._ bird; fellow

=palabra= _f._ word; floor (_turn in speaking_)

=palabrería= _f._ empty talk

=palacio= _m._ palace, mansion

=palaciote= _m._ huge house

=palmadita= _f._ pat

=palo= _m._ stick; blow with cudgel

=palo-tarja= _m._ _see_

=tarja=

=palpar= feel, feel about

=pan= _m._ bread, loaf

=pana= _f._ corduroy

=pandereta= _f._ tambourine

=pantano= _m._ swamp, slough

=paño= _m._ cloth

=pañuelo= _m._ handkerchief; kerchief

=papá= _m._ papa, father

=papaíto= _m._ daddy

=papel= _m._ paper; stock; part, rôle;

=hacer mal --= make a poor appearance;

=yo no hago --es= I don't pretend what isn't so

=paquete= _m._ parcel, bundle

=par= equal, alike; _n.m._ pair, couple; peer;

=sin --= peerless, unequaled

=para= to, in order to, for, toward;

=-- mí= in my opinion;

=-- que= in order that;

=-- sí= to himself, yourself

=parálisis= _f._ paralysis

=paralizar= paralyze

=parar= stop, stay; end, land, remain;

=venir a --= land;

=parado en firme= stock-still

=pararrayos= _m._ lightning rod

=parásito= _m._ parasite

=parecer= appear, seem; _refl._ resemble;

=al --= apparently

=parecido, -a= like, resembling; _n.m._ resemblance

=pared= _f._ wall

=paroxismo= _m._ paroxysm

=parque= _m._ park

=párroco= _m._ parish;

=cura --= parish priest

=parroquia= _f._ parish

=parroquial= parochial

=parte= _f._ part; place, side;

=en todas --s= everywhere;

=la mayor --= the majority, most

=particularmente= especially

=particular= private

=partida= _f._ game; lot

=partidita= _f._ small amount

=partir= start, set forth; split

=pasa= _f._ raisin;

=-- de Corinto= (dried) currant

=pasacalle= _m._ passacaglia (_name of an old Spanish dance, of a slow and

rather solemn nature; now applied to a quick march tune_)

=pasado, -a= past, last;

=-- mañana= day after to-morrow

=pasamanería= _f._ passementerie, lace

=pasar(se)= pass, come in; happen; undergo, suffer;

=-- de= be more than;

=--lo=,

=--se= get along; _p.p._ last, past

=pasear(se)= stroll, loiter, walk about

=pasión= _f._ passion

=pasito= _m._ short step

=pasivo, -a= passive

=paso= _m._ passage; step; right of way; incident;

=abrir el --= make way, clear a path

=pastor= _m._ shepherd;

=-- de almas= spiritual guardian

=paterno, -a= paternal

=patio= _m._ inner court of a house

=pato= _m._ duck

=patria= _f._ country, native land

=pausa= _f._ pause

=pavipollo= _m._ young turkey

=pavonearse= strut about, put on airs

=paz= _f._ peace

=pechera= _f._ shirt front

=pecho= _m._ breast, chest, bosom

=pedacito= _m._ tiny piece

=pedazo= _m._ piece;

=-- de bárbaro = bárbaro=

=pedido= _m._ order (commercial)

=pedir= ask, beg, require

=pedrería= _f._ jewelry, gems

=Pedro= _m._ Peter

=pegar= hit; stick, glue

=peignoir= _m._ (_French_) wrapper, dressing gown

=peine= _m._ comb

=peldaño= _m._ step

=pelo= _m._ hair

=pena= _f._ sorrow, trial

=penar= suffer

=penetrante= penetrating

=penetrar= penetrate

=penoso, -a= painful, hard

=pensamiento= _m._ thought

=pensar= think, intend; expect; consider, think over, think up

=pensativo, -a= thoughtful

=pensión= _f._ pension, board

=penuria= _f._ penury, extreme poverty

=peña= _f._ cliff, rock

=peor= worse, worst

=pequeño, -a= small

=perchero= _m._ clothes rack

=perder= lose; ruin, waste; _p.p._ wicked, dissolute;

=loco perdido= hopelessly insane

=perdición= _f._ perdition, evil

=perdonar= pardon, forgive

=pérfidamente= treacherously

=perfil= _m._ profile

=Perico= _m. dim. of_

=Pedro=

=periódico= _m._ newspaper

=perla= _f._ pearl

=permanecer= remain

=permiso= _m._ permission

=permitir= permit

=pero= but

=perpetuo, -a= perpetual

=perro= _m._ dog

=perseguir= pursue, persecute

=persistir= persist, continue

=persona= _f._ person

=personaje= _m._ personage, character

=perspicacia= _f._ clear-sightedness

=pertenecer= belong

=pertenencia= _f._ holding, property

=perturbación= _f._ disturbance

=perverso, -a= perverse

=pesar= _m._ sorrow;

=a -- de= in spite of

=peseta= _f._ peseta (_the unit coin of Spain; worth about 20 cents; it is

divided into 100_

=céntimos=)

=pesimismo= _m._ pessimism

=pesimista= pessimistic

=peso= _m._ weight; dollar

=petición= _f._ asking, request

=petitorio= _m._ begging, constant asking

=pez= _m._ fish

=picar= bite, sting; vex; smart; breakup;

=-- alto= have lofty aims

=picardía= _f._ malice

=picaresco, -a= mischievous

=pícaro, -a= rascally, wretched, confounded, mischievous

=pie= _m._ foot;

=de --= standing, able to be about, on foot; I, 80 on their feet;

=en --= standing

=piedad= _f._ pity; piety

=piedra= _f._ stone, rock, gem

=pieza= _f._ piece; play; room

=pila= _f._ font;

=nombre de --= Christian name

=pintoresco, -a= picturesque

=pisada= _f._ footstep; footprint; stepping

=pláceme= _m._ congratulation, felicitation

=placer= _m._ pleasure

=plano= _m._ plane, projection

=planta= _f._ sole of the foot, foot

=plantar= plant;

=--se en= take one's stand

=plata= _f._ silver

=plateresco, -a= plateresque (_a highly ornate style of architecture

combined with sculpture; it flourished in Spain in the 16th century_)

=plaza= _f._ square, market place

=plazo= _m._ space _or_ limit of time, time of payment

=plebeyo= _m._ plebeian, man of vulgar birth

=pleno, -a= full

=pliego= _m._ sheet, envelope

=pluma= _f._ pen; feather

=pluvial: capa --= cope

=poblar= people, fill

=pobre= poor, weak

=pobrecillo= _m._ poor fellow

=pobrecito= _m._ poor creature

=pobreza= _f._ poverty

=poco, -a= little, few, slight; _adv._

=poco= little, not very, not much;

=-- menos que= almost; _n.m._ a little;

=dentro de --= soon;

=para --= faint-hearted

=pocho, -a= faded, discolored

=poder= be able, can;

=no -- más= can't stand it longer;

=no -- menos de= can't help; _n.m._ power

=poderoso, -a= powerful

=podrido, -a= decayed, rotten

=poético, -a= poetic

=policía= _f._ policing

=política= _f._ politics

=político, -a= political

=polvo= _m._ dust

=pollo= _m._ chicken

=pompa= _f._ pomp, show, splendor

=poner= place, put, put on; lay, fix; send;

=--se= put on; become;

=--se a= begin to, set out to;

=--se en camino= start out

=poquísimo, -a= extremely little

=poquito= _m._ bit

=por= for, through, along, across, on, at, by, to, in, over, on account

of; in order to; as; per; referring to;

=---- qué= why;

=---- malo que= however ill;

=---- si= to see whether; in case

=porcelana= _f._ porcelain

=porque= because; in order that

=por qué= (_as n. m._) reason

=porquería= _f._ filth; trifle, shabby thing

=portal= _m._ vestibule

=portalada= _f._ portico; opening

=porte= _m._ cost of carriage, freight;

=---- pagado= prepaid

=Porto= _m._ _a city in Portugal_; _hence_ Port wine

=poseedor, -ra= _m. and f._ possessor

=poseer= possess

=posibilidad= _f._ possibility

=posible= possible

=posición= _f._ position

=positivo, -a= positive

=potente= powerful

=Potosí= _m._ _a province of Bolivia, famous from its earliest history for

rich silver mines_

=pozo= _m._ well

=práctica= _f._ practice

=practicable= real, capable of functioning

=práctico, -a= practical

=precario, -a= precarious

=precio= _m._ price

=preciosidad= _f._ gem, beauty

=precioso, -a= charming, beautiful; precious

=precipicio= _m._ precipice

=precipitar= hurl; hasten;

=--se= rush

=preciso, -a= necessary

=preferir= prefer

=pregonar= publish, announce, cry aloud, proclaim

=pregonero= _m._ town crier

=pregunta= _f._ question

=preguntar= ask (_a question_)

=premio= _m._ reward

=premioso, -a= slow, with difficulty

=prenda= _f._ garment, article of value

=preocupación= _f._ prejudice, preconception

=preocupar= worry, concern;

=--se de= concern oneself with, make provision for; _p.p._ concerned, anxious

=preparación= _f._ preparation

=preparar= prepare

=presencia= _f._ presence

=presentar= present, introduce;

=--se= appear

=presente= present;

=los --s= those here present

=preservativo= _m._ preservative; conservation

=presidio= _m._ fortress; military prison

=préstamo= _m._ loan

=prestar= lend

=presteza= _f._ speed, haste

=presumir= presume, suppose, imagine

=presunción= _f._ presumption

=presuntuoso, -a= conceited

=presuroso, -a= hasty, in haste

=pretender= try, intend, wish

=pretendiente= _m._ suitor

=pretensión= _f._ intention, expectation; claim, pretension

=preterición= _f._ omission

=prevalecer= prevail

=prevenir= warn, inform; provide against, foresee; _p.p._ ready

=prever= foresee

=previsión= _f._ foresight;

=en ---- de= foreseeing

=primero, -a= first; _adv._

=--o= first, at first

=primitivo, -a= original

=primor= _m._ beauty, exquisiteness, beautiful quality

=principal= principal, leading

=príncipe= _m._ prince

=principiar= begin

=principio= _m._ beginning; principle;

=en un ----= at first

=prisa= _f._ haste;

=a ----= quickly;

=dar ----= urge to hasten

=prisita= _intensified form of_

=prisa=

=privación= _f._ privation

=privar= deprive

=probabilidad= _f._ probability

=probar= prove, try, try on, test, taste; suit

=proceder= proceed; _n.m._ procedure, behavior

=procesar= try (_in court_), bring suit against

=procesión= _f._ procession;

=la ---- va por dentro= (his) thoughts are kept to (him)self

=proceso= _m._ suit

=procurar= try; procure

=prodigar= lavish

=producto= _m._ product

=profecía= _f._ prophecy

=profeta= _m._ prophet

=profetizar= prophesy

=profundo, -a= deep

=prohibir= forbid

=promesa= _f._ promise

=prometer= promise

=prontitud= _f._ promptness

=pronto, -a= ready, speedy; _adv._

=--o= soon, quickly;

=por de ----=,

=por lo ----= provisionally, for the present

=propender= tend, incline

=propiedad= _f._ ownership, property, estate

=propietario= _m._ proprietor, owner

=propina= _f._ tip, gratuity

=propio, -a= one's own, private; proper, same;

=tú ----= you yourself;

=---- de= befitting, suited

=proponer= propose

=proporción= _f._ proportion; match

=propósito= _m._ aim, intention;

=a ----= by the way; suitable;

=a ---- de= speaking of

=prorrumpir= burst out

=proteger= protect

=protesta= _f._ protest

=protestar= protest

=provecho= _m._ profit

=proveer= provide

=provenir= arise, be caused by

=Providencia= _f._ Providence

=provincia= _f._ province

=provinciano, -a= provincial

=próximo, -a= near, nearby, approaching

=proyecto= _m._ project, plan

=prueba= _f._ test, trial; proof

=publicar= publish

=público, -a= public; _n.m._ public

=puchero= _m._ pot, pan; stew; _pl._ pouting, whimpering

=pueblo= _m._ people, common people, nation; town

=puerta= _f._ door, gate

=pues= well, then, just so; why!

=¡---- no!= of course! why not?

=puesto= _p.p. of_

=poner=;

=---- que= since; although; _n.m._ position, post, stand, stall

=pulga= _f._ flea

=pulso= _m._ pulse, wrist;

=a ----= by strength of hand

=puntilla= _f._ lace edging

=punto= _m._ point;

=en ----= precisely;

=al ----= at once

=puntualidad= _f._ punctuality, promptness

=puño= _m._ fist

=purgatorio= _m._ purgatory

=puro, -a= pure; _n.m._ (Havana) cigar

=púrpura= _f._ purple

=pus= =

=pues=

=putrefacto, -a= putrid, rotten

Q

=que= _rel. pron._ who, which, whom, that; _conj._ that,

for, since, and, when, such that; _adv._ than, as

=¿qué?= what; what a;

=¿por ----?= why?

=quebradero= _m._:

=---- de cabeza= worry

=quedar=(=se=) remain, be left;

=---- en= agree to;

=--se con= keep;

=por mí no ha de ----= it shall not remain undone through my fault

=quedo, -a= soft, gentle, low

=quehacer= _m._ errand; duty, occupation

=queja= _f._ complaint

=quejarse= (=de=) complain (of)

=quema= _f._ fire, conflagration;

=huir de la ----= run away from danger, avoid serious difficulties

=quemar= burn; _p.p._ vexed

=querer= wish, desire, be willing; like, love; expect;

=---- decir= mean;

=yo quisiera= I should like;

=lo que quiera= anything;

=donde quiera= wherever; V, 211

=quiere ser= claims to be; _p.p._ dear, my dear

=quié= =

=quiere=

=quiebra= _f._ failure, bankruptcy

=quien= who, whom, whoever, he who, one who, the one who

=quién= who;

=¿de ----?= whose;

=¡---- pudiera creer!= I wish I could believe!

=quién= III, 73 =

=quieren=

=quiera= _see_

=querer=

=quinientos, -as= five hundred

=quinto, -a= fifth

=quitar= take away, remove, take off;

=esto no quita= this doesn't prevent

=quizá=,

=quizás= perhaps

R

=rabia= _f._ rage

=rabiar= rage, be wild with anger _or_ spite

=Rafael= _m._ Raphael

=raíz= _f._ root;

=bienes raíces= real estate

=ralea= _f._ race, breed

=rama= _f._ branch

=rápido, -a= rapid

=rasgar= tear

=rasgo= _m._ dash, stroke; trait; I, 87 display of generosity

=rasguño= _m._ scratch

=raso, -a= open, unobstructed, flat;

=hacer tabla --a de= clean away

=rastaquouère= _f._ (_French_) rich adventuress

=rastrero, -a= low-flying, crawling; abject

=ratito= _m._ little while

=rato= _m._ time, short time;

=a --s= sometimes, at short intervals

=rayito= _m._ small ray

=rayo= _m._ ray, shaft, thunder-bolt;

=ha sido como un ----= it was a fearful shock

=raza= _f._ race

=razón= _f._ word, speech; reason; right;

=tener ----= be right

=razonable= reasonable

=re-= (_an intensifying prefix_) very

=real= real; royal

=real= _m._ _a former Spanish copper coin_ (=real de vellón=) _worth 25_

=céntimos= _or 5 cents_

=realce= _m._ luster, relief

=realidad= _f._ reality

=realizar= carry out; cash, convert into cash

=realmente= really

=reanudar= renew, resume

=reaparecer= reappear

=rebajar= lower, take off, deduct

=rebañar= scrape

=rebelarse= rebel

=rebelde= rebellious; _n.m._ rebel

=rebosar= overflow (with)

=recado= _m._ message

=recamado, -a= embroidered

=recapitular= sum up, go over a matter again

=recargar= load, burden

=recatar= conceal

=recibir= receive

=reciente= recent

=reciprocidad= _f._ reciprocity;

=en su ----= from both parties

=recíproco, -a= reciprocal, mutual

=reclamar= demand, claim

=recluir= confine, keep in seclusion

=recobrar= recover

=recoger= get, pick up, receive, take charge of; _p.p._ in seclusion

=recogimiento= _m._ silent meditation

=recomendación= _f._ recommendation, influence

=recomendar= recommend, commend

=recompensar= reward

=reconocer= recognize, acknowledge; search through; _p.p._ grateful

=reconocimiento= _m._ scrutiny; recognition

=reconstruir= reconstruct

=recordar= remember; remind

=recorrer= go back and forth on

=rectitud= _f._ rectitude, uprightness

=rector= _m._ rector, principal

=recurso= _m._ resource; _pl._ means, funds

=rechazar= reject

=red= _f._ net

=redentor= _m._ redeemer

=Redfern= _a famous Parisian ladies' tailor_

=redil= _m._ (sheep)fold

=redimir= redeem

=reducir= reduce, bring to terms, overcome one's resistance

=reducto= _m._ redoubt

=referir= relate;

=--se= refer

=refinado, -a= refined

=reflejo= _m._ reflection; reflex, light reflected;

=---- metálico= luster

(_cf. note to_ III, 308)

=reflexionar en= think of, consider

=reflexivo, -a= meditating

=reforma= _f._ reform

=refugio= _m._ refuge

=refulgente= shining, sparkling

=regatear= haggle

=regeneración= _f._ regeneration

=regio, -a= royal, regal

=registrar= search

=registro= _m._ registry, record-office

=regocijar= make rejoice

=regocijo= _m._ mirth, hilarity

=rehacerse= rally, recover oneself

=reina= _f._ queen

=reír=(=se=) laugh

=reja= _f._ iron grating, bars _or_ railing

=relación= _f._ relation;

=entrar en --es con= become on familiar terms with

=relajar= relax

=relato= _m._ narrative

=religión= _f._ religion

=religioso, -a= religious

=reloj= _m._ watch

=relucir= shine

=remediar= remedy, help;

=--se de= be relieved in

=remedio= _m._ remedy;

=no tiene ----= it can't be helped

=remesa= _f._ remittance

=remoquete= _m._ nickname

=remoto, -a= remote

=rencoroso, -a= spiteful, V, 150 capable of expressing hatred

=rendir= conquer, overcome;

=--se= yield

=renegar de= refuse

=renunciar= (=a=) give up

=reñir= quarrel, scold

=reparación= _f._ restoration

=reparar= (=en=) notice, observe

=reparón, -ona= inquisitive

=repentinamente= suddenly

=repetición= _f._ repetition

=repetir= repeat

=repicar= ring a bell;

=---- en el Cristo= ring the bell at the shrine of the Christ

=repique= _m._ chime, peal

=replegar= fold up

=replicar= reply

=reponer= replace, reply;

=--se= recover

=reprobación= _f._ reprobation

=reproducir= reproduce, repeat, copy

=repugnancia= _f._ repugnance

=repugnante= repugnant, disgusting

=repugnar de= be repugnant to

=reputación= _f._ reputation

=requisito= _m._ requisite, required adjunct

=requisitoria= _f._ requisition; summons

=reservar= keep

=resignarse= resign oneself

=resistencia= _f._ resistence

=resistir= resist;

=--se a= hesitate to, dislike to

=resolución= _f._ resolution, resolve

=resolver=(=se=) resolve, decide;

=--se= change, settle

=resorte= _m._ spring

=respetable= worthy

=respeto= _m._ respect;

=de ----= spare, extra; ceremonial, formal, "company"

=respetuoso, -a= respectful

=respiración= _f._ breathing

=respirar= breathe, breathe freely

=resplandecer= gleam, shine

=responder= answer, correspond

=responsabilidad= _f._ responsibility

=responsable= responsible

=responso= _m._ responsory for the dead

=respuesta= _f._ reply, answer

=restablecer= reëstablish

=restante= left over, remaining;

=lo ----= the remainder

=resto= _m._ rest

=resucitar= resuscitate

=resuelto, -a= (_p.p. of_

=resolver=) settled

=resultado= _m._ result, product

=resultar= result, turn out, appear

=retener= retain, detain

=retirar= withdraw, take out, lead away;

=--se= retire

=retórica= _f._ rhetoric; _pl._ sophistry, quibbling

=retrasado, -a= late, behind time

=retraso= _m._ delay

=retro=:

=a ----= (_Latin_) _see note to_ I, 254

=retroceder= retreat, go back, back up, retire

=reunir= unite, put together;

=--se= get together

=revelar= reveal

=reventar= burst

=reverencia= _f._ bow

=revestir= dress (_with ceremonial garb_)

=revolución= _f._ revolution

=revolver= overturn, upset; _p.p._ topsy-turvy

=rial= =

=real=

=ricacho= _m._ rich guy

=ricachona= _f._ very wealthy woman

=Ricardo= _m._ Richard

=rico, -a= rich

=ridiculez= _f._ folly; mortification

=ridículo, -a= ridiculous; _n.m._ ridicule, ridiculous plight

=riesgo= _m._ risk

=rígido, -a= rigid

=rigor= _m._ severity, strictness

=riqueza= _f._ riches

=riquísimo, -a= very rich, splendid

=risa= _f._ laughter; humor

=ristra= _f._ string (_of onions, etc._)

=risueño, -a= smiling

=ritual= _m._ ritual;

=libro de ----= prayer book, book of services

=robar= steal, rob, deprive of

=robustez= _f._ vigor

=roca= _f._ rock

=rodar= roll

=rodear= surround, encircle

=rodilla= _f._ knee;

=de --s= kneeling

=rogar= ask, request, plead

=rojo, -a= red

=Roldán= _m._ Roland

=romería= _f._ pilgrimage (_to a country shrine_; _hence_) picnic,

festivity

=romper= break, tear;

=---- a hablar= begin to speak

=rompimiento= _m._ break, breaking off

=ropa= _f._ (_also pl._) clothes

=ropita= _f._ II, 236 the little clothes you had

=roquero, -a= rocky, built on a rock

=rosario= _m._ rosary;

=rezar el ----= tell one's beads

=rosbif= _m._ roast beef

=rostro= _m._ face

=roto= _p.p. of_

=romper=

=rudo, -a= rude, hard

=Rue de Rivoli= (_French_) Rivoli Street (_in Paris, containing many

famous shops_)

=ruido= _m._ noise, racket

=ruina= _f._ ruin

=ruinoso, -a= ruinous

=rumbo= _m._ course

=rumor= _m._ sound, noise, report

=Rusia= _f._ Russia

=ruso, -a= Russian

=rústico, -a= rustic, rural

S

=saber= know, know how; learn (_especially in the preterite tense_);

=¿qué sé yo?= how do I know?

=no sé qué= some ... or other

=sabiduría= _f._ wisdom

=sacar= draw out, take out, extract; draw on, find out, discover; get

=saco= _m._ sack, bag

=sacrificar= sacrifice

=sacrificio= _m._ sacrifice

=sacristán= _m._ sacristan, sexton

=sagrado, -a= sacred

=sala= _f._ parlor, hall, room

=salado, -a= witty, bright

=saldo= _m._ balance, settlement

=saleroso, -a= bright, witty

=salir= come out, issue, go out, get out, go away; enter (_in stage

directions_); rise (_of the sun_); occur;

=--se con la suya= get one's own way

=salón= _m._ room, parlor, large hall

=salpicar= splash, dot

=saltar= jump, jump over, start, skip

=salud= _f._ health; salvation

=saludable= salutary

=saludar= greet; bow to, salute

=saludo= _m._ greeting

=salvación= _f._ salvation

=salvador, -ra= saving

=salvar= save

=salvo= except;

=poner a ----= safeguard, preserve

=sanción= _f._ sanction, confirmation

=Sanfelices= Sanfelices

=sangre= _f._ blood; race

=sano, -a= healthy; whole

=San Petersburgo= Petrograd

=Santamar= _not an actual Spanish place-name_

=santificar= sanctify

=santiguarse= cross oneself

=santísimo, -a= most holy

=santo, -a=,

=san=, saint, holy, blessed; _n.m._ saint

=santuario= _m._ sanctuary

=sartén= _f._ frying pan

=sastre= _m._ tailor

=satisfacción= _f._ satisfaction; payment

=satisfacer= (_p.p._

=satisfecho=) satisfy

=sátrapa= _m._ satrap (_governor of a province among the ancient

Persians_)

=se= himself, herself, _etc._ (_both accusative and dative_); _replaces

any third person object pronoun before another_

=secar= dry

=seco, -a= dry

=secretear= speak in private, whisper

=secreto, -a= secret; _n.m._ secret

=secuestrar= kidnap, keep in confinement

=secular= centuries old

=seda= _f._ silk

=sedación= _f._ calm, lull

=seguida= _f._:

=en ----= at once

=seguir= follow, continue; _p.p._ in succession

=según= according to; as; according as; that depends

=segundo, -a= second; latter

=seguramente= surely

=seguridad= _f._ certainty, safety

=seguro, -a= sure, safe, certain;

=--o=,

=de --o= certainly, without fail

=seiscientos, -as= six hundred

=selecto, -a= choice

=sellar= seal

=semana= _f._ week

=semblante= _m._ face, appearance

=semejante= similar, such, such a

=semejanza= _f._ resemblance

=sencillez= _f._ simplicity

=sencillo, -a= simple

=sendero= _m._ path

=seno= _m._ bosom

=sentar= seat; benefit; fix, plant;

=--se= sit down;

=---- la cabeza= be sensible, settle down;

=---- la mano= make felt the weight of one's displeasure

=sentido= _m._ sense;

=---- común= common sense

=sentimiento= _m._ sentiment

=sentir= feel; hear; regret, be sorry for

=seña= _f._ sign

=señal= _f._ sign

=señalar= mark; point to

=señor= _m._ sir, master, Mr., gentleman

=señora= _f._ lady, mistress; wife; Mrs., Madam

=señorío= _m._ nobility, upper class

=señorita= _f._ young lady, miss

=señorito= _m._ young gentleman

=separación= _f._ separation

=separar= separate, keep distinct;

=--se= depart, leave

=septiembre= _m._ September

=ser= be;

=---- de= belong to;

=érase= there was once

=ser= _m._ being

=serenar= calm

=serenidad= calmness

=sereno, -a= calm, cool-headed

=serie= _f._ series

=sermón= _m._ sermon

=sermoneo= _m._ sermonizing

=servicio= _m._ service

=servidor= _m._ servant

=servil= servile

=servilismo= _m._ servility

=servir= serve, be used, be of use, be fit;

=para ---- a V. S.= at your service;

=--se= be kind enough to

=sesenta= sixty

=severidad= _f._ severity

=severo, -a= severe

=si= if, whether; indeed, of course, why;

=por ----= to see whether; in case

=sí= yes, indeed;

=decir que ----= consent to marry; _pron._ himself,

herself, itself, themselves

=siempre= always, ever;

=---- que= each time that, whenever; provided that

=sierra= _f._ mountain range

=siglo= _m._ century

=significar= signify, mean

=signo= _m._ sign

=siguiente= following, next

=silencio= _m._ silence

=silencioso, -a= silent, mute

=Silesia= _f._ _a province of Prussia_

=silla= _f._ chair

=simpático, -a= likable, congenial

=simple= simple, mere

=simultáneamente= simultaneously

=sin= without;

=---- que= without

=sinceridad= _f._ sincerity

=sincero, -a= sincere

=sino= but, except;

=no... ----= only;

=---- que= but

=siquiera= even, at least;

=ni ----=,

=ni tan ----= not even

=sitio= _m._ spot, place

=situación= _f._ situation

=soberano, -a= sovereign

=soberbio, -a= proud; splendid

=sobra= _f._ remnant, leavings

=sobrar= be in excess, be superfluous; be left over;

=medios le sobran= he has a thousand ways;

=le sobra razón= he is entirely right

=sobre= above, on, upon; beside;

=---- todo= especially

=sobre= _m._ envelope

=sobresaltado, -a= startled

=sobreseer= (=una causa=) withdraw, suspend (a suit),

grant a stay in proceedings

=sobrina= _f._ niece

=sociedad= _f._ society

=socorrer= aid, help

=socorro= _m._ aid, assistance

=soga= _f._ rope

=sol= _m._ sun;

=hace ----= it is sunny;

=de ---- a ----= from daybreak to dusk

=soledad= _f._ solitude; loneliness

=solemne= solemn

=solemnidad= _f._ solemnity

=soler= be accustomed, wont; be usually

=solicitar= beg for, ask for

=sólido, -a= solid

=solitario, -a= solitary

=solito, -a= all alone

=solo, -a= deserted; single, only, alone;

=a solas= alone

=sólo= only, alone

=soltar= loose, let go, let fly, turn loose

=soltero, -a= unmarried

=solución= _f._ solution

=sollozar= sob

=sollozo= _m._ sob

=sombra= _f._ shade, shadow

=sombrero= _m._ hat

=someter= subject, submit, subjugate

=Somonte= _pr.n._ (_as adj._ rough, crude)

=son= _m._ sound

=sonar= sound, sound natural

=sonido= _m._ sound

=sonreír= smile

=sonrisa= _f._ smile

=sonrojo= _m._ blush; offense (_which causes a blush_)

=soñador= _m._ dreamer

=soñar= (=con=) dream (of)

=sopa= _f._ (_also pl._) soup with slices of bread in it

=soportar= endure, support

=sordidez= _f._ stinginess

=sorprender= surprise, catch

=sorpresa= _f._ surprise

=sortija= _f._ ring

=sosegarse= calm down, become quiet

=sospecha= _f._ suspicion

=sospechar= suspect, imagine

=sostén= _m._ support

=sostener= sustain, uphold, support

=sostenimiento= _m._ support

=sotana= _f._ cassock

=subida= _f._ rise, ascent

=subir= rise, come up, go up, climb; raise, hoist

=súbito, -a= sudden

=suceder= happen; follow, replace

=suceso= _m._ event, occurrence

=sucumbir= succumb

=suelo= _m._ floor; ground;

=por los --s= on the ground, at the bottom

=sueño= _m._ sleep; dream;

=tener ----= be sleepy

=suerte= _f._ luck, fate; good luck; way, manner

=sufragio= _m._ good deed which is applied to the aid of souls in

purgatory

=sufrimiento= _m._ suffering

=sufrir= suffer

=sugerir= suggest

=suicidarse= commit suicide

=suicidio= _m._ suicide

=sujeto, -a= subject; fastened; _n.m._ subject; fellow, person

=suma= _f._ sum

=sumamente= extremely

=superfluo, -a= superfluous

=superior= superior, of fine quality

=super-mujer= _f._ superwoman

=súplica= _f._ request

=suplicar= beg, request

=suplicio= _m._ torment

=supremo, -a= supreme

=suprimir= suppress

=suscripción= _f._ subscription

=suspender= suspend, hang, cease

=suspenso, -a= in suspense

=suspirar= sigh

=suspiro= _m._ sigh

=sustentar= support, maintain

=sustituir= take the place of

=susto= _m._ fright, shock

=sutil= subtle

=suyo, -a= his, hers, its, theirs; of his, _etc._;

=el ----=,

=la -a=, _etc._ _pron._ his, hers, its, theirs;

=hacer de las suyas= be up to (his) usual tricks

T

=tabla= _f._ board, plank

=tal= such, such a, of the sort;

=el ----= the said (person);

=con ---- que=,

=con ---- de que= provided that;

=¿qué ----?= how is it going?

=---- vez= perhaps

=talento= _m._ talent

=tallar= cut, carve

=tamaño, -a= so great, of the size of; III, 80

=--os así= so big (_with a gesture showing height_); _n.m._ size

=también= also

=tampoco= neither, not either, nor that either

=tan= so, as, such a;

=---- sólo= only

=tantico= _m._ bit

=tanto, -a= so much, so many (_sometimes used with singular noun in plural

sense_);

=por lo ----= therefore

=tanto= _adv._ so much; _n.m._ a little;

=en ---- que= while;

=entre ----= meanwhile

=tapar= conceal, cover up; stop, plug

=tardanza= _f._ delay

=tardar= delay, be late

=tarde= late;

=lo más ----= at the latest; _n.f._ afternoon

=tarea= _f._ task, labor

=tarja= _f._ tally stick (_with notches, which form a primitive method of

counting_)

=te= _m._ tea

=teatro= _m._ theater

=techo= _m._ roof, ceiling

=tela= _f._ cloth

=telegrama= _m._ telegram

=temblar= tremble

=temer= fear, be afraid

=temeroso, -a= timid, afraid

=temor= _m._ fear

=templado, -a= lukewarm, mild; tempered

=temprano, -a= early

=tendero= _m._ shopkeeper

=tenebroso, -a= dark, gloomy

=tener= have, hold, keep;

=---- que hacer= have to, be obliged to, do;

=tengo que hacer= I have work to do;

=---- por= consider

=Teodolinda= _f._ Theodolinda

=Teplitz= Teplitz-Schönau (_a town in Bohemia, with warm springs for

bathing_)

=tercero, -a= third

=Teresa= _f._ Theresa

=terminar= end

=término= _m._ end;

=primer ----= foreground

=ternura= _f._ tenderness

=territorio= _m._ territory, country, district within the jurisdiction of

a court

=tesón= _m._ obstinacy, persistence, tenacity, firmness

=tesoro= _m._ treasure

=testamento= _m._ will, testament

=tez= _f._ complexion, skin

=tié= =

=tiene=

=tiempo= _m._ time; weather;

=a ----= in time;

=va para ----= will take a long time

=tienda= _f._ shop, store

=tierno, -a= tender

=tierra= _f._ earth, soil; land, country, native place, home

=timbre= _m._ tone

=timidez= _f._ timidity

=tímido, -a= timid

=tío= _m._ uncle; fellow, old man

=tipo= _m._ type

=tiranía= _f._ tyranny

=tiránico, -a= tyrannical

=tirano= _m._ tyrant

=tirar= pull, drag; throw; attract; I, 100

=tirando= dragging about; V, 90

=a eso tira= that's what he's working for

=título= _m._ title

=tiznar= smear, begrime, smuten

=tizne= _m._ grime

=tocar= touch; befit; play;

=me toca= it falls to me _or_ is my turn;

=a toca-teja= cash down

=todavía= still, yet

=todito, -a= absolutely all

=todo, -a= all, every;

=en ---- este año= some time during the present year; _n.m._ all, everything;

=con ----= nevertheless;

=del ----= entirely, completely, quite

=toilette= (_French_) attire, dress

=to l'= =

=todo el=

=tolerancia= _f._ tolerance

=tolerar= tolerate, endure, allow

=tomar= take, undertake;

=¡toma!= I declare! well!

=tonelada= _f._ ton

=tontaina= _m._ fool, dolt

=tontín= _m._ silly boy

=tonto, -a= silly, foolish; _n.m._ fool, idiot

=toque= _m._ stroke

=torbellino= _m._ whirl, rush

=torcer= twist, turn aside; wring

=tormento= _m._ torment

=torre= _f._ tower

=tortura= _f._ torture

=tosco, -a= rough, rude

=trabajador, -ra= hard-working; _n.m._ laborer, workingman

=trabajar= work

=trabajo= _m._ work, labor, effort

=trabajoso, -a= toilsome

=traer= carry, bring, keep

=tráfico= _m._ traffic, trade

=tragar= swallow

=traída= _f._ bringing;

=---- de aguas= waterworks

=train= =

=traen=

=traje= _m._ suit, clothes

=tramitación= _f._ proceeding;

=poner en ----= set in motion

=trance= _m._ emergency, crisis;

=a todo ----= at any cost

=tranquilidad= _f._ peacefulness, calm

=tranquilo, -a= peaceful, quiet, at ease, free from anxiety

=transformar= transform

=transición= _f._ transition, change

=trapito= _m._ little rag, remnant

=trapo=_m._ rag, cloth; _pl._ (_colloquial_) women's clothes

=tras= after, behind;

=---- de= behind

=trastornar= upset, disturb

=trastorno= _m._ disorder, confusion

=tratamiento= _m._ treatment; title of courtesy, mode of address

=tratar= treat; get well acquainted with;

=---- de= try to; speak of, discuss, consider

=trato= _m._ bargain, business; intercourse, acquaintance

=través= _m._:

=al ---- de= through, across

=travieso, -a= mischievous

=traza= _f._ appearance, looks

=trazar= trace

=trecho= _m._ distance

=treinta= thirty

=tremendo, -a= terrible

=trémulo, -a= trembling

=tren= _m._ train

=tres= three;

=las ----= three o'clock

=tribulación= _f._ trouble, trial

=trigo= _m._ wheat

=trinidad= _f._ trinity

=trino, -a= triune (_containing three in one_)

=triple= _m._ triple, three times the

=triste= sad, wretched

=tristeza= _f._ sadness, sorrow

=triunfante= triumphant

=triunfo= _m._ triumph

=tronado, -a= ruined

=tronco= _m._ trunk

=trozo= _m._ bit, section, piece

=trujo= =

=trajo=

=turbar= confuse, disturb;

=--se= become confused

=tutear= address with

=tú=, speak familiarly to

=tuteo= _m._ thouing (_addressing in the second person singular_)

U

=ultimatum= (_Latin_) ultimatum

=último, -a= last, final, latest; latter

=ultraje= _m._ insult

=únicamente= only

=único, -a= only, single

=unión= _f._ union

=unir= unite, join;

=--se a= join

=universo= _m._ universe

=urbanidad= _f._ urbanity, courtesy

=urbanización= _f._ city planning, carrying out municipal works (_paving,

lighting, etc._)

=urgencia= _f._ urgency

=usar= use;

=prenda usada= second-hand article

=uso= _m._ use

=usura= _f._ usury

=utensilio= _m._ utensil

V

=vaciar= empty

=vacilación= _f._ hesitation

=vacilante= hesitating

=vacilar= hesitate

=vacío, -a= vacant, empty; _n.m._ void

=vagabundo, -a= wandering

=vago, -a= vague

=vagón= _m._ railway car, car

=vajilla= _f._ table service

=valentía= _f._ courage

=valer= be worth, be of use; avail, bring; defend, protect;

=---- más= be better;

=--se de= make use of, have recourse to

=valeroso, -a= brave, gallant

=valiente= brave, courageous; fine

=valioso, -a= valuable

=valor= _m._ worth, value; courage

=valle= _m._ valley, vale

=vanidad= _f._ vanity

=vanidoso, -a= vain, conceited

=vano, -a= vain, empty

=variado, -a= varied

=variar= (=de=) change

=vaso= _m._ glass

=¡vaya!= (_from_

=ir=) I declare! fine!

=¡---- con el milagro!= a great miracle that is!

=vecindad= _f._ locality, neighborhood, proximity

=vecino, -a= neighboring; _n._ neighbor; inhabitant

=veinte= twenty

=veinticuatro= twenty-four

=vejamen= _m._ annoyance, persecution

=vela= _f._ candle

=velar= (=por=) keep watch, keep guard (over)

=velo= _m._ veil

=velocidad= _f._ speed;

=en pequeña ----= by freight

=vencer= conquer, overcome; fall due

=vencida= _f._ vanquishment;

=a la cuarta [vez] va la ----= the fourth time never fails

=vencimiento= _m._ falling due

=vendedor, -ra= _m. and f._ vender

=vender= sell

=veneciano, -a= Venetian

=venganza= _f._ revenge

=vengar= revenge

=venia= _f._ permission

=venir= come;

=bien venido= welcome

=venta= _f._ sale

=ventaja= _f._ advantage

=ventajoso, -a= advantageous

=ventana= _f._ window

=ventanal= _m._ large window

=ventolera= _f._ whim

=ver= see;

=a ----= let's see;

=vamos a ----= look here;

=no puedo --le= I can't bear the sight of him;

=por lo visto= apparently

=verano= _m._ summer

=veras=:

=de ----= really

=verdad= _f._ truth; genuine;

=de ----= really;

=es ----= it is true;

=la ----= in truth;

=¿---- que sí?= was it really?

=¿no es ----?= isn't that so?

=verdadero, -a= real

=verde= green

=vergonzoso, -a= timid, bashful

=vergüenza= _f._ shame; shameful thing; sense of shame

=vértigo= _m._ dizziness; insanity

=vestido= _m._ dress, garment; _pl._ clothes

=vestigio= _m._ vestige, trace

=vestimenta= _f._ clothes, dress

=vestir= dress, clothe, wear

=vez= _f._ time, turn;

=a la ----= at the same time, together;

=otra ----= again;

=a veces=,

=a las veces= sometimes;

=tal ----= perhaps;

=de una ----= once for all;

=una ----= once;

=cada ---- más= more and more;

=en ---- de= instead of;

=de ---- en cuando= from time to time

=via crucis= (_Latin_) way of the cross

=viaje= _m._ journey

=viajero= _m._ traveler

=vibración= _f._ vibration

=Vicenta= _f. of_ Vincent

=vicio= _m._ vice, bad habit

=víctima= _f._ victim

=vida= _f._ life;

=en mi ----= never in my life

=vidrio= _m._ windowpane, glass

=viejo, -a= old

=viento= _m._ wind;

=con la cabeza llena de ----= full of airs

=vigilar= keep watch

=vigoroso, -a= vigorous

=vil= vile, base

=vilipendiar= revile

=villa= _f._ town, city

=villano, -a= villainous; _n.m._ rustic, villain

=vino= _m._ wine

=violación= _f._ violation, breaking open

=violento, -a= violent, hard

=virgen= _f._ virgin

=virtud= _f._ virtue, good quality

=visita= _f._ visit; visitor

=visitar= visit

=vista= _f._ sight, eyes; appearance; view, vista;

=a la ----= plain, evident, in plain sight;

=se me va la ----= I go blind

=vistazo= _m._ glance

=viuda= _f._ widow

=vivamente= quickly, excitedly

=viveza= _f._ quickness

=vivienda= _f._ lodgings, rooms

=vivir= live;

=---- de= live on _or_ by;

=viva= hurrah for, vive;

=¿quién vive?= who goes there?

=vivo, -a= alive, living; intense, bright; quick, lively;

=a --a fuerza= by main force

=vocación= _f._ vocation

=volar= fly

=voltereta= _f._ somersault, turn

=voluminoso, -a= voluminous

=voluntad= _f._ will; good will

=volver= turn, return;

=---- a hacer= do again;

=---- en sí= recover consciousness;

=--se= become; return

=voz= _f._ voice; shout; word, report;

=en ---- alta= aloud

=vuecencia= _f._ (=

=vuestra excelencia=) your honor, your worship

=vuelta= _f._ turn, return; change; trip

=vulgar= vulgar, common, ordinary

=vulgaridad= _f._ vulgarity

Y

=y= and

=ya= already, now, then, this time, soon; certainly, to be sure;

=---- que= since;

=---- no= not again, not now;

=---- no más= never again;

=----, ----= yes, yes

=yankee= _m._ Yankee (_applied by Spaniards indiscriminately to all

natives of the U. S. A._)

=yo= I

=York= York; Yorkshire (_a county of England, famous for its hams_)

Z

=zócalo= _m._ paneling (_on a wall, next to the floor_), baseboard

=zona= _f._ zone;

=coronel de la ----=, _i.e._,

=zona para reclutamiento y reemplazo del ejército= _an administrative

district organized for the drafting of recruits, etc._

=zumbón, -ona= joking, mocking

=zurcido= _m._ darning

=zurcir= darn

* * * * *