Ch

=Chablès= _a French city about 100 miles southeast of Paris.

In the district near it a famous white wine is produced_

=charlar= gossip, chat

=Charlottenbrunn= _a village in Prussia near Breslau, with alkaline waters_

=chico, -a= little, small; _n.m._ boy, little fellow; youth,

young fellow; _pl._ children

=chiquilla= _f._ child, girl

=chiquillo= _m._ child, boy

=chopo= _m._ poplar

=choque= _m._ shock

D

=dama= _f._ lady

=damasco= _m._ damask

=dar= give;

=-- a= open on;

=me da por= I have a liking to;

=-- de sí= afford;

=-- la mano a= help;

=--se por= consider oneself;

=le ha dado la ventolera= she has taken it into her head;

=lo mismo da= it's the same thing

=de= of, from; in; with; by; than; as

=deber= owe; ought, should;

=debe de= he must _or_ is to

=deber= _m._ duty;

=en -- a= owing

=débil= weak

=debilidad= _f._ weakness

=decadencia= _f._ decadence, decay

=decidir= decide, resolve; (_also refl._)

=decir= say, speak, tell; call; mean;

=diz= it is said; _p.p._

=dicho= aforesaid

=declaración= _f._ declaration

=declarar= declare, make a statement

=decoración= _f._ decoration

=decoro= _m._ honor, reputation

=decoroso, -a= decent, proper

=dedo= _m._ finger

=defecto= _m._ defect, failing

=defender= defend, protect

=degradar= degrade

=dehesa= _f._ pasture

=dejar= leave; let, allow; let alone; give up;

=---- de= fail to; cease to; I, 727

=-- mal= disoblige

=delantal= _m._ apron

=delante= in front (of one);

=por ----= to the fore

=delatar= report, make known

=delicado, -a= delicate

=delirar= be delirious, get foolish

=delirio= _m._ madness

=delito= _m._ crime

=demás= remaining;

=lo --=,

=los --= the rest, other;

=por lo --= otherwise

=demonio= _m._ devil, demon, deuce;

=tener los --s en el cuerpo= be very sharp

=dentro= within;

=-- de=,

=por -- de= within; V, 145

=me sale de --= it comes natural

=deparar= grant

=depender= depend

=depravado, -a= depraved

=derecha= _f._ right hand, right side

=derecho, -a= right; straight; _n.m._ right; law

=derramar= shed

=desabrochar= unhook, unbutton

=desagradable= unpleasant

=desairar= rebuff, repulse

=desalentado, -a= discouraged; breathless

=desaliento= _m._ discouragement

=desalojar= dispossess, turn out

=desaparecer= disappear

=desarmado, -a= unarmed

=desarrollarse= develop, grow

=desarrollo= _m._ development

=desastre= _m._ disaster

=desatinado, -a= foolish, crazy

=desazón= _f._ displeasure, worry

=descalzo, -a= barefoot

=descanso= _m._ rest

=descarado, -a= impudent, impertinent

=descarnado, -a= undisguised

=descasar= unmarry

=descender= descend, alight

=desconcertar= disconcert, confound;

=--se= become confused

=desconfianza= _f._ lack of confidence, distrust

=desconfiar= distrust, fear that ... not; _p.p._ distrustful

=desconocer= be ignorant of; not to recognize; _p.p._ unknown

=desconsolado, -a= disconsolate

=desconsuelo= _m._ affliction

=descontar= discount, deduct

=descrédito= _m._ discredit

=describir= describe

=descripción= _f._ description

=descriptivo, -a= descriptive

=descubierto, -a=uncovered, bare

=descubrimiento= _m._ discovery

=descubrir= discover, find out; reveal, disclose; give away, tell on; uncover;

=--se= take off one's hat

=descuidar= be easy, not to worry;

=--se= neglect, be careless _or_ slothful

=desde= from; since;

=-- los diez años= since I was ten years old;

=-- luego= at once; of course;

=-- que= since

=desdén= _m._ disdain

=desdicha= _f._ misfortune

=desdichado, -a= unfortunate, poor

=desdoblar= unfold

=desear= wish, desire

=desechar= put aside

=desencantar= disenchant, destroy the illusions of

=desengaño= _m._ disappointment, disillusionment

=desenmascarar= unmask

=desentenderse de= pretend not to notice, avoid responsibility for

=desenterrar= disinter, unearth

=deseo= _m._ desire

=deseoso, -a= desirous

=desesperación= _f._ despair

=desfachatado, -a= impudent, shameless

=desfogar= vent, free, relieve

=desgracia= _f._ misfortune;

=por --= unfortunately

=desgraciado, -a= unfortunate

=deshonra= _f._ dishonor

=deshonrar= dishonor

=designar= indicate, specify

=desistir= desist

=deslumbrar= dazzle

=desmandado, -a= disobedient

=desmayo= _m._ fainting

=desmedido, -a= unusual, excessive

=desmentir= give the lie to

=desmerecer= lose merit, decline

=desnudo, -a= naked, destitute, bare

=desobedecer= disobey

=desolado, -a= in despair

=desorden= _m._ disorder

=despacio= _m._ slowly; at leisure

=despechar= enrage

=despedir= dismiss; accompany on departure;

=--se de= take leave of

=despejar= clear away, clear out;

=--se= clear up, grow bright

=despensa= _f._ pantry

=despertar(se)= wake up

=despierto, -a= awake

=desplegar= display

=despojar= strip, change one's clothes

=despotricar= (_familiar_) talk wildly, fly off the handle

=despreciar= despise

=despreciativo, -a= scornful

=desprecio= _m._ scorn, disdain

=desprenderse de= take off

=después= afterward, later;

=-- de= after

=destapar= uncover, open

=destierro= _m._ exile

=destino= _m._ destination; position, job (_especially

in the government service_); fate

=destrozar= lacerate

=desvanecerse= faint away; _p.p._ giddy

=desvanecimiento= _m._ faintness

=desvarío= _m._ extravagance, derangement

=desvelado, -a= wakeful, watchful

=desventura= _f._ misfortune, trial

=desvergüenza= _f._ impudence

=desvivirse por= make every effort to

=detener= arrest, stop;

=--se= stop

=determinación= _f._ resolve

=determinar= find out, determine, fix, define, decide;

=--se a= make up one's mind to; _p.p._ specific, certain

=detrás (de)= behind

=deuda= _f._ debt

=devoción= _f._ devotion;

=a su --= devoted to him

=devolver= return, give back, restore

=devorar= devour, take in silence

=día= _m._ day;

=de --= by day, by daylight, daytime;

=buenos --s= good morning

=diablo= _m._ devil, the deuce

=diablura= _f._ prank, mischief, deviltry

=diabólico, -a= diabolic

=diamante= _m._ diamond

=dicha= _f._ happiness, good luck

=dicho, -a= aforesaid

=dichoso, -a= happy, fortunate;

=el -- arreglo= that blessed remodeling

=Diego= _m._ James

=difunto, -a= dead, deceased

=dignarse= deign, be so good as to

=dignidad= _f._ dignity

=digno, -a= worthy

=dilación= _f._ delay

=dilema= _m._ dilemma

=diligencia= _f._ diligence

=dimonio = demonio=

=dineral= _m._ mint of money, vast sum

=dinerito= _m._ small sum

=dinero= _m._ money

=Dios= _m._ God;

=¡-- mío!= I declare! oh dear!

=vaya usted con --= good-bye

=diputado= _m._ deputy (_representative elected to the Congreso_)

=directamente= directly

=dirigir= direct;

=--se= go toward, go to, address

=discípula= _f._ pupil

=discreción= _f._ discretion

=discreto, -a= discreet, sensible, intelligent

=discurrir= conceive the idea, think up

=disgustar= displease, annoy

=disgusto= _m._ disappointment, disgust; sorrow, annoyance

=disimular= dissimilate, disguise

=disipación= _f._ dissipation

=disparar= fire (a gun);

=--se= burst out; _p.p._ uncontrolled

=dispensar= excuse, pardon

=displicente= surly, cross

=disponer= dispose, arrange, prepare;

=-- de= dispose of, have at one's disposal;

=--se= get ready; _p.p._ disposed, ready

=disposición= _f._ intention, frame of mind

=disputa= _f._ dispute

=disputar= dispute

=distancia= _f._ distance;

=a --= from a distance

=distinción= _f._ distinction

=distinguir= distinguish, favor; _p.p._ distinguished, of high social station

=distinto, -a= different

=distraer= distract, amuse

=distribución= _f._ distribution

=distribuir= distribute

=divagar= wander

=divertir= amuse; _p.p._ amusing

=dividir= divide

=divino, -a= divine

=diz= _see_ =decir=

=documento= _m._ document;

=-- de crédito= commercial paper

=dolor= _m._ sorrow, grief

=dolorido, -a= pained

=doloroso, -a= painful, full of grief

=domar= tame, conquer

=dominar= master, dominate

=don= don, Mr. (_gentleman's title, used only before the Christian name_)

=donde= where; in which, upon which;

=-- quiera= wherever

=dónde= where;

=¿por --?= which way?

=dormir= sleep

=dos= two;

=a las --= at two o'clock

=doscientos, -as= two hundred

=duda= _f._ doubt;

=sin --= surely

=dudar= doubt, hesitate

=duelo= _m._ duel; grief

=dueño= _m._ master, owner

=dulce= soft, sweet; _m.pl._ sweets, candy

=duplicar= double

=duque= _m._ duke

=duquesa= _f._ duchess

=durante= during

=durar= last, remain

=dureza= _f._ harshness

=duro, -a= hard, severe; _n.m._ dollar (_five pesetas_)

E

=e= and (_used only before_

=i= _or_

=hi=)

=¡ea!= come on! well!

=eclesiástico, -a= ecclesiastic, of the church

=echar= put forth; drive out; put, put on; throw, cast;

=-- sangre= bleed;

=-- a=,

=--se a= start to;

=--se= lie down

=edad= _f._ age;

=de --= aged

=edificar= build

=edificio= _m._ building, structure

=educación= _f._ education

=educar= educate

=efecto= _m._ effect; fact;

=en --= that is so, in truth, really

=eficaz= efficacious, efficient

=efusión= _f._ effusion

=egoísmo= _m._ selfishness

=egoísta= selfish

=¡eh!= eh! pshaw!

=ejemplo= _m._ example, instance;

=sin --= unparalleled

=elección= _f._ choice, election

=electricidad= _f._ electricity

=eléctrico, -a= electric

=elegancia= _f._ elegance

=elegante= elegant

=elemento= _m._ element

=elevar= raise; _p.p._ high

=elogiar= praise

=elogio= _m._ praise

=ello= _neut. pron._ it;

=-- es= the fact is

=embajada= _f._ embassy

=embajador= _m._ embassy

=embarcar= put aboard a vessel;

=--se= embark

=embargo: sin --= nevertheless

=embarullarse= become mixed _or_ confused

=embestida= _f._ attack

=emblema= _m._ emblem

=emoción= _f._ emotion

=empalagoso, -a= sweet to satiety, insipid

=empalizada= _f._ fence

=emperatriz= _f._ empress

=empezar= begin

=emplear= employ

=emplomado, -a= leaded (_with leaden ribs_)

=empobrecer= impoverish

=emprender= undertake, begin

=empresa= _f._ enterprise

=en= in, into, on, over, at, to; with; as, like;

=-- esto= meanwhile

=enamorado, -a= (=de=) in love (with); _n.m._ lover

=enamorarse de= fall in love with

=enardecerse= grow bold

=encadenar= chain, bind

=encaje= _m._ lace

=encajería= _f._ III, 106 (assortment of) laces

=encantador, -ra= enchanting

=encantar= enchant; fascinate

=encanto= _m._ enchantment, charm, delight

=encarcelar= imprison

=encargar= charge, order; commission;

=--se de= look after

=encargo= _m._ commission, order

=encastillarse= shut oneself up (_as in a castle_)

=encender= light, kindle

=encerrar= shut up

=encima (de)= above, on;

=por --= above

=encoger= shorten, shrink; _p.p._ timid

=encontradizo: hacerse el --= pretend to meet by chance

=encontrar= find, meet; consider;

=--se= be; meet

=encubrir= conceal

=encuentro= _m._ meeting;

=al -- de= to meet

=enemigo, -a= hostile; _n.m._ enemy

=energía= _f._ energy;

=con --= energetically

=enfadoso, -a= annoying

=énfasis= _m._ emphasis

=enfermedad= _f._ sickness, disease

=enfermo, -a= sick

=enfrente= in front, opposite

=engañar= deceive, fool

=engaño= _m._ deception

=engordar= fatten

=engrandecimiento= _m._ betterment

=enhorabuena= _f._ congratulation

=enigma= _m._ enigma, riddle

=enjalma= _f._ light packsaddle

=enjundia= _f._ fat, richness

=enlazar= put one's arm around

=enloquecer= render insane, bewitch

=enmienda= _f._ correction, amendment

=enmudecer= grow dumb, be silent

=ennegrecer= blacken

=enorgullecer= make proud

=enredadera= _f._ vine

=enredo= _m._ entanglement

=enrejado= _m._ trellis

=enriquecerse= grow rich

=ensancharse= expand

=ensanche= _m._ expansion, enlargement

=enseñar= teach; show

=ensueño= _m._ dream, imagination

=entender= understand;

=se entiende= of course; I, 794

=entendido= I see

=entendimiento= _m._ understanding, mind

=enterar= inform;

=--se de= learn, find out, inquire into; take note of

=entereza= _f._ firmness

=entero, -a= whole, entire, all

=entierro= _m._ burial

=entonación= _f._ intonation

=entonces= then, at that time;

=por --=,

=por aquel --= at that time

=entrada= _f._ entrance

=entrar (en)= enter, go in, advance; come upon; _trans._ lead in

=entre= between, among;

=-- tanto= meanwhile

=entreabrir= half open, push ajar

=entrega= _f._ delivery

=entregar= give over, hand, deliver

=entremetido, -a= meddlesome

=entretener= entertain; detain;

=--se= kill time; take pleasure; delay; _p.p._ diverting; amused

=entretenidito, -a= (_dim. of_

=entretenido=) very much absorbed

=entrevista= _f._ interview

=entrometido, -a= meddlesome

=entusiasmar= rouse to enthusiasm

=entusiasmo= _m._ enthusiasm

=envenenar= poison

=enviar= send

=envidioso, -a= envious

=envilecer= debase

=envolver= wrap

=equipaje= _m._ (_also pl._) baggage, luggage

=equivocarse= be mistaken

=ermita= _f._ hermitage

=error= _m._ mistake, error

=escalera= _f._ stairs, stairway

=escalerilla= _f._ small stairway

=escandalizarse= be scandalized

=escándalo= _m._ scandal, rumpus, outrage;

=armar= _or_

=dar un --= make trouble

=escapar= escape

=escarmiento= _m._ chastisement, merited lesson

=escasez= _f._ need, scarcity

=escena= _f._ scene, stage

=escenario= _m._ stage

=escéptico, -a= sceptical

=esclavina= _f._ priest's collar

=esclavitud= _f._ slavery

=escoger= choose, select

=esconder= hide, conceal;

=--se= lurk, hide, be hidden

=Escorial, El= _m._ the Escurial (_the enormous monastery erected by

Philip II on the east slope of the Guadarrama mountains, thirty miles

north-west of Madrid. It is said to contain 16 patios, 2673 windows,

1200 doors, 86 staircases, and 89 fountains._)

=escribir= write;

=por escrito= in writing

=escuchar= listen to

=escuela= _f._ school

=ese=,

=esa= that;

=ése=,

=ésa=,

=eso= that one, that;

=eso es= just so;

=eso sí= to be sure, indeed;

=a eso de= at about;

=por eso= on that account

=esfera= _f._ sphere

=esfuerzo= _m._ effort

=esmeralda= _f._ emerald

=espacio= _m._ period, space

=espalda= _f._ (_also pl._) back

=espantoso, -a= terrific, terrible

=España= _f._ Spain

=español, -la= Spanish;

=el Español = el Teatro Español= _the foremost theater of Madrid_

=esparcir= scatter

=espectáculo= _m._ sight

=esperanza= _f._ hope

=esperar= expect, await, wait (for), hope (for)

=espeso, -a= thick

=espesura= _f._ thicket, dense wood _or_ brush

=espíritu= _m._ mind, spirit

=espléndido, -a= splendid

=esposo, -a= _m. and f._ husband, wife;

=--os= husband and wife

=espuma= _f._ froth, foam

=esquela= _f._ note

=establecer= fix, bring about

=establecimiento= _m._ establishment

=estación= _f._ station

=estado= _m._ state, condition

=estallar= burst forth

=estancia= _f._ room

=estante= _m._ shelves, bookcase, stand

=estar= be (_temporary condition; location_)

=este, -a= this; the latter;

=éste=,

=ésta=,

=esto= this one, this; the latter;

=en esto= during this time

=Esteban= _m._ Stephen;

=San -- de Gormaz= _an ancient village on the river

Duero, in the province of Soria_

=estepa= _f._ steppe, barren plain

=estimación= _f._ esteem

=estimar= value, regard

=estimular= stimulate, quicken

=estipular= stipulate

=estoico, -a= stoic

=estola= _f._ stole

=estorbar= trouble, prevent, be a hindrance, be in the way

=estrechar= press, grasp, clasp

=estrella= _f._ star

=estrellar= dash against

=estrenar= play _or_ wear for the first time

=estrepitoso, -a= loud, noisy

=estrujar= crush, squeeze

=estudiar= study, prepare

=estúpido, -a= stupid

=estupor= _m._ amazement

=eterno, -a= eternal

=etiqueta= _f._ etiquette, form

=evitar= avoid

=exacto, -a= exact

=exaltación= _f._ excitement, passion

=exaltado, -a= excited

=examinar= examine

=exasperado, -a= exasperated

=exasperarse= become excited

=excelente= excellent

=excepción= _f._ exception

=excesivamente= excessively

=exceso= _m._ excess

=excitado, -a= excited

=exclamación= _f._ exclamation

=excluir= exclude

=exhortar= exhort

=exhorto= _m._ letters requisitorial (_request sent by one judge to another_)

=exigencia= _f._ demand

=exigente= exacting

=exigir= require, demand

=existencia= _f._ existence, life; _pl._ stock

=existir= exist

=expansión= _f._ expansiveness

=expectación= _f._ expectation, period of waiting;

=con --= expectantly

=expediente= _m._ proceedings, action; procedure

=expiación= _f._ expiation

=expiar= expiate

=expirar= expire, die away

=explanada= _f._ esplanade, level piece of ground

=explicación= _f._ explanation

=explicar= explain

=exponer= expose

=expresar= express

=expresión= _f._ expression

=expresivo, -a= expressive

=exquisito, -a= exquisite; extreme

=éxtasis= _m._ ecstasy

=extender= extend, stretch, spread

=extensión= _f._ expanse

=exterior= _m._ exterior

=extinguir= extinguish;

=--se= die out

=extraer= extract

=extraordinario, -a= extraordinary

=extraviarse= go astray, become lost

=extremo, -a= extreme; _n.m._ end, extreme;

=por --= extremely

F

=fábrica= _f._ factory

=fabuloso, -a= fabulous

=facción= _f._ feature

=fácil= easy

=factura= _f._ bill, invoice

=facha= _f._ appearance, look; show, "sight"

=fachada= _f._ façade, front

=falda= _f._ skirt

=falso, -a= false

=falta= _f._ fault, mistake; omission, failure, lack;

=hace ----= it is necessary _or_ needed;

=sin ----= without fail

=faltar= go back on, fail, not be present; be lacking, be missing;

=poco le faltaba= he came near

=fama= _f._ reputation

=familia= _f._ family

=familiaridad= _f._ familiarity

=fantasía= _f._ imagination

=fantástico, -a= fantastic

=fantasmón= _m._ conceited ass

=farolito= _m._ Chinese lantern

=farsante= _m._ hypocrite, bluffer

=fascinar= fascinate, hypnotize

=fatalidad= _f._ fatality

=fatiga= _f._ weariness; trouble

=fatigar= fatigue, tire

=favor= _m._ favor;

=por --= please

=favorecer= favor, aid

=fe= _f._ faith;

=buena --= good faith

=febril= feverish

=felicidad= _f._ happiness; I, 749 _pl._ good-bye

=feliz= happy; fortunate

=fenomenal= tremendous

=feo, -a= homely, ugly

=feria= _f._ fair, market, holiday

=ferial= _m._ market, fair

=feróstico, -a= capricious, wayward

=ferrocarril= _m._ railway

=ferviente= fervent

=fervoroso, -a= ardent

=festejo= _m._ feast, entertainment

=feudalismo= _m._ feudalism

=fiar (de, en)=,

=fiarse (de)= trust (to)

=fidelidad= _f._ fidelity

=fiera= _f._ wild beast

=fierecilla= _f._ little savage

=fiero, -a= fierce, savage

=fiesta= _f._ fête, celebration, holiday;

=hacer --s a= caress, play with

=figura= _f._ figure, form, appearance

=figurar= figure, appear;

=--se= imagine, fancy, suppose

=fijamente= fixedly

=fijar= fix;

=--se= become fixed;

=--se en= notice

=fijo, -a= fixed, unchanging;

=de --= surely

=Filomena= _f._ Philomena

=fin= _m._ end, object;

=al --= finally, at last;

=en --= in short, anyhow;

=por --= finally;

=a -- de=,

=a -- de que= in order that

=finca= _f._ country house

=fingir= dissemble, pretend; imagine, make up; _p.p._ feigned

=fino, -a= courteous, thoughtful; delicate; particular; fine, of good quality

=firma= _f._ signature, signing

=firmar= sign

=firme= firm, solid;

=en --= solidly

=firmeza= _f._ firmness

=fisgón, -ona= _m. and f._ prier, questioner

=fisgonear= pry

=fisonomía= _f._ face

=flaquear= weaken, fail

=fleje= _m._ strip of iron, hoop

=flojo, -a= small, weak

=flor= _f._ flower; (_fig._) cream

=foco= _m._ focus; cluster (_of lights_)

=fogoso, -a= impetuous

=foie-gras= _m._ (_French_) fat goose-liver (_used for a rich paste_)

=follaje= _m._ foliage

=fomento= _m._ stimulation, fostering;

=Ministro de --= _title of one of the cabinet officers in Spain; his duties

correspond somewhat to those of our Secretaries of the Interior, Commerce,

and Agriculture_

=fondo= _m._ depth; background; rear of stage

=forma= _f._ form;

=en --= in due form

=formal= formal; serious, conscientious

=formalidad=_f._ formality, punctuality

=formar= form;

=-- causa= _or_

=proceso= bring suit

=fórmula= _f._ formula, form

=formular= formulate, draw up

=foro= _m._ back (_of the stage_); rear

=fortalecer= strengthen

=fortaleza= _f._ strength of mind; resistance, endurance; fortress

=fortificar= strengthen, fortify

=fortuna= _f._ fortune;

=hacer --= make one's fortune; bring big money

=forzosamente= necessarily

=fráicas = fábricas=

=Francisco= _m._ Frank

=frase= _f._ phrase, sentence

=fraude= _m._ fraud

=frenético, -a= in a frenzy

=frente= _f._ forehead; _m. and f._ front;

=-- a= opposite, facing, face to face with;

=en -- de= in front of

=fresco, -a= fresh, brand-new; cool, cold

=frío, -a= cold; _n.m._ cold;

=hacer --= be cold (_of the weather_)

=frondoso, -a= leafy, shady

=fruta= _f._,

=fruto= _m._ fruit

=fuego= _m._ fire

=fuente= _f._ spring, fountain; running water

=fuera= outside;

=-- de= outside;

=-- de lo común= unusual

=fuerte= strong, powerful, vigorous; harsh

=fuerza= _f._ strength, force; dint

=fugaz= fleeting, passing

=fundamentar= explain, give a reason for

=fundamento= _m._ foundation

=fundar= _m._ foundation

=furia= _f._ fury

=furioso, -a= furious, raving

=furor= _m._ fury

=futuro, -a= future

G

=gaceta= _f._ gazette, newspaper

=galanteo= _m._ intrigue, flirtation, gallantry

=galantería= _f._ gallantry

=galería= _f._ gallery; veranda

=gallardía= _f._ elegance, courage

=gallardo, -a,= gallant, handsome, confident

=gana= _f._ (_also pl._) desire;

=de buena --= willingly;

=de mala --= unwillingly; III, 36

=es -- de= they go out of their way to

=ganancia= _f._ gain, profit

=ganar= gain, get, earn;

=-- a= win, beat

=ganguita= _f._ (_dim. of_

=ganga=) bit of luck

=garantía= _f._ security

=garganta= _f._ throat

=garra= _f._ claw, clutch

=gastar= waste, spend, wear, use, keep

=gasto= _m._ expense

=gaznápiro= _m._ simpleton, booby

=generación= _f._ generation

=género= _m._ kind, sort; race; cloth, material, goods

=generosidad= _f._ generosity

=generoso, -a= generous, noble; (_of wines_) rich, heady

=gente= _f._ people, folk, persons

=gestión= _f._ exertion, effort

=gesto= _m._ face, gesture, manner

=gigante= giant, gigantic; _n.m._ giant

=giorno= (_Italian_, day);

=a --= as bright as day

=girar= turn, revolve, whirl about;

=-- sobre sí= turn around

=giro= _m._ turn, course

=gloria= _f._ glory, heavenly bliss

=glorieta= _f._ arbor, bower

=gobernación= _f._ government; =Ministro de la --= _one of the cabinet

officers, having in charge local administration, mail and telegraphs,

public health, etc._

=gobernar= govern, manage

=gobierno= _m._ government

=golpe= _m._ blow, stroke, bang;

=dar --= create a sensation

=gordo, -a= fat, huge

=gota= _f._ drop

=gozar= (=de=), (=con=) enjoy, take delight

=gozo= _m._ joy

=gozoso, -a= joyful

=gracejo= _m._ wit

=gracia= _f._ attraction, grace, cleverness, wittiness; favor; _pl._ thanks

=gracioso, -a= amusing, funny

=grande, gran= great, large; _n._ grandee (_cf. note to_ IV, 116)

=grandeza= _f._ greatness

=grandioso, -a= imposing

=granjería= _f._ profit, profitable trade

=grano= _m._ grain

=gratificación= _f._ tip, gratuity

=gratitud= _f._ gratitude

=grato, -a= pleasing, acceptable

=gratuitamente= gratis, free

=grave= serious; low

=gravedad= _f._ gravity

=gritar= shout, shriek, call out

=grito= _m._ cry, shout, shriek

=grupo= _m._ group

=guante= _m._ glove

=guapo= _m._ bold fellow

=guardar= keep, observe; watch, guard; (_also refl._) put away, keep

=guardarropa= _m._ wardrobe

=guardia= _m._ policeman; _f._ guard;

=la -- civil= the rural police

=güelo, güela = abuelo, abuela=

=guerra= _f._ war

=guisar= cook

=guitarra= _f._ guitar

=gustar= please;

=no me gusta= I don't like

=gusto= _m._ pleasure; taste; _pl._ likes and dislikes;

=mucho --= pleased to meet you;

=tener -- en= be glad to

H

=ha = hay=; III, 38

=¿-- lugar?= can I come in?

=haber= have; _impersonal_

=hay=, _etc._ there is, there are;

=hay que= one must;

=-- de hacer= have to do, must do, will do, be about to do;

=dos meses ha= two months ago

=habitación= _f._ room, apartment

=habituar= accustom

=habladurías= _f. pl._ gossip

=hablar= speak, talk;

=-- mal= scold

=hacer= make, do, create, cause;

=hace ...= ago;

=hace tiempo= a long time ago;

=¿qué tiempo hace?= what is the weather like?

=--se= be made, take place, occur;

=hace cuatro meses que estoy pidiendo= for four months I have been asking;

=--la buena= make a break, get into trouble (_cf. note to_ II, 86)

=hacia= toward

=hacienda= _f._ estate, property; farm, farm lands

=hacha= _f._ hatchet

=hada= _f._ fairy

=¡hale!: -- con ellas= go at them

=hallar= find;

=--se= be

=hambre= _f._ hunger;

=tener --= be hungry

=harapiento, -a= ragged, in rags

=hasta= up to, as far as; until; even;

=-- que= until

=hectárea= _f._ hectare (_about 2-1/2 acres_)

=hecho= _m._ fact; deed

=hechura= _f._ workmanship;

=--s de casa= homemade model

=heredar= inherit

=herencia= _f._ inheritance

=herir= wound, strike

=hermana= _f._ sister

=hermanito= _m._ little brother

=hermano= _m._ brother;

=--s= brother and sister, brothers and sisters

=hermoso, -a= beautiful

=hermosura= _f._ beauty

=heroína= _f._ heroine

=herramienta= _f._ tool, instrument

=hierro= _m._ iron

=hija= _f._ daughter, child

=hijita= _f._ little daughter

=hijo= _m._ son, child; offspring, result; _pl._ children

=himno= _m._ hymn

=hiperbólico, -a= hyperbolical, exaggerated

=hipócrita= hypocritical

=hipotecario, -a= of a mortgage;

=con garantía --a= with collateral security

=historia= _f._ story; history

=hogaza= _f._ large loaf of bread

=holganza= _f._ idleness, leisure

=hombre= _m._ man;

=-- de bien= honorable man;

=¡-- de Dios!= man alive!

=hombro= _m._ shoulder

=hondo, -a= deep, profound

=honra= _f._ honor

=honradez= _f._ honesty, fair dealing

=honrado, -a= honorable, honest

=honrar= honor; _p.p._ honest, honorable

=honroso, -a= honorable

=hora= _f._ hour; time;

=es primera -- de la noche= it is early evening

=horizonte= _m._ horizon

=hormigueo= _m._ swarming, movement

=horrendo, -a= dreadful, hideous

=horroroso, -a= fearful

=hortalizas= _f.pl._ green vegetables

=hospitalario, -a= hospitable

=hostil= hostile

=hoy= to-day

=hueco= _m._ hollow, opening

=huir= (=a=), (=de=) flee, run away escape (from); IV, 398

=-- el cuerpo= dodge, avoid conflict

=hulla= _f._ soft coal, bituminous coal

=humanidad= _f._ humanity

=humano, -a= human

=humilde= humble

=humillación= _f._ humiliation

=humillante= humiliating

=humillar= humiliate

=humo= _m._ smoke; _pl._ conceit, presumption

=hundir= sink, crush, plunge;

=--se= sink, be ruined

=huracán= _m._ storm

I

=ídem= (_Latin_) the same (_as that just mentioned_), ditto

=identificarse con= (=una idea=) seize, catch (an idea)

=iglesia= _f._ church

=ignominia= _f._ infamy, ignominy

=ignorancia= _f._ ignorance

=ignorar= not to know

=igual= equal, like, the same;

=-- que= just as

=igualar= equal

=iluminar= light up, illuminate

=ilusión= _f._ illusion

=iluso, -a= deluded, impractical

=ilustre= illustrious, noble

=imagen= _f._ image

=imaginar= imagine; intend, think of

=imaginativo, -a= imaginative, of vivid imagination

=imitar= imitate

=impaciencia= _f._ impatience

=impaciente= impatient

=impávido, -a= undaunted, bold

=impedir= prevent

=imperioso, -a= imperious

=impertinencia= _f._ impertinence

=impetuoso, -a= impetuous

=imponer= impose

=importancia= _f._ importance

=importante= important

=importar= matter

=importunar= bore, trouble

=imposible= IV, 74 hopeless

=ímprobo, -a= painful, laborious

=impropio, -a= (=de=) unsuited (to)

=improvisar= improvise

=imprudencia= _f._ imprudence

=imprudente= imprudent

=impulsar= impel

=impulsivo, -a= impulsive

=impulso= _m._ impulse;

=dar --= set in motion

=impune= unpunished

=in aeternum= (_Latin_) forever

=inaudito, -a= unheard of, extraordinary

=inauguración= _f._ inauguration

=inaugurar= inaugurate

=incandescente= incandescent

=incapaz= unfit, incompetent

=incierto, -a= uncertain

=incitar= urge

=inclinación= _f._ inclination

=incluso, -a= included, including

=incoar= begin (_a lawsuit_)

=incomodarse= object, take offense; _p.p._ disturbed, irritated

=incontrastable= irresistible

=inconveniente= I, 560 unfortunate; _n.m._ drawback, objection

=incredulidad= _f._ incredulity

=incurrir en= incur, bring upon oneself

=indecente= rotten

=indecible= unspeakable;

=gozo lo --= I take unspeakable pleasure

=indicación= _f._ sign

=indicar= indicate, suggest, point to; _p.p._ (_medical_) indicated

=indiferente= indifferent

=indignación= _f._ indignation

=indignado, -a= indignant

=indignarse= get indignant

=indiscreción= _f._ indiscretion

=índole= _f._ nature, character

=indudable= undoubted, clear

=indulgente= indulgent

=indulto= _m._ pardon

=industria= _f._ industry, business

=industrioso, -a= industrious

=inefable= ineffable

=inerme= defenseless

=inesperado, -a= unexpected

=inexpugnable= impregnable

=infalible= infallible

=infamante= defaming, dishonoring

=infame= infamous; _n.m._ wretch

=infantil= childish

=infeliz= wretched, poor, unhappy, unlucky

=inferior= inferior

=infierno= _m._ hades, hell;

=del quinto --= _see note to_ III, 76

=infinito, -a= infinite; _adv._

=--o= infinitely

=inflamar= inflame

=influencia= _f._ influence, political power

=influir en= influence

=informalidad= _f._ unreliability, breach of faith

=informar= inform

=infortunio= _m._ ill luck, misfortune

=infundir= instil

=ingenioso, -a= ingenious

=ingenuo, -a= ingenuous, candid

=ingerencia= _f._ interference, meddling

=Inglaterra= _f._ England

=ingratitud= _f._ ingratitude, act of ingratitude

=ingrato, -a= ungrateful, disagreeable

=ingreso= _m._ money received, amount to one's credit; entrance, admission

=iniciar= begin, initiate

=inicuo, -a= iniquitous, wicked

=injurioso, -a= insulting

=injusticia= _f._ injustice

=injusto, -a= unjust

=inmediatamente= immediately

=inmenso, -a= immense

=inmóvil= motionless

=inquebrantable= unconquerable

=inquietar= worry

=inquieto, -a= anxious, restless

=inquietud= _f._ restlessness, anxiety

=inquilino, -a= _m. and f._ tenant

=insano, -a= insane

=inscribir= inscribe, record

=inseguro, -a= uncertain

=insistir= insist

=insolencia= _f._ insolence

=insolente= insolent

=inspiración= _f._ inspiration

=inspirar= inspire

=instalar= instal, settle

=instancia= _f._:

=juzgado de primera --= lowest court, primary court

=instante= _m._ instant, moment;

=al --= at once;

=por --s= every moment

=instinto= _m._ instinct

=instrumento= _m._ instrument

=insuficiente= insufficient

=insufrible= insufferable

=intachable= stainless

=inteligencia= _f._ intelligence, mind

=intensidad= _f._ intensity

=intenso, -a= intense

=intentar= try

=intento= _m._ intention;

=de --= on purpose

=interés= _m._ interest

=interesante= interesting;

=hacerse el --= make oneself an object of attention

=interesar= interest;

=--se por= take an interest in

=interior= inner, interior; _n.m._ interior

=interioridad= _f._ private affair

=internarse= slip in

=interrogar= question

=interrompir= interrupt

=íntimo, -a= intimate

=inusitado, -a= unaccustomed

=inútil= useless

=invención= _f._ invention, conception, idea

=inventar= invent

=inverosímil= improbable

=invierno= _m._ winter

=invitación= _f._ invitation

=invitar= invite

=invocar= invoke

=ir= go, be about to; _sometimes replaces_

=ser= _as an auxiliary_;

=--se= go away, depart;

=vase= (_in stage directions_) exit;

=vaya= I declare, well;

=vaya usted con Dios= good-bye;

=¿Quién va?= Who goes there? I, 364

=vaya que ponerte a hablar= to think that you should start talking;

_see also under_ =vaya=

=ira= _f._ wrath, anger

=iracundo, -a= angry

=irascibilidad= _f._ irritability

=irascible= irritable

=irónico, -a= ironical

=irreflexivo, -a= thoughtless

=irrisorio, -a= ludicrous

=irritar= irritate

=izquierdo, -a= left; _f._ left hand, left

J

=¡ja, ja!= ha, ha!

=Jacinto= _m._ Hyacinth

=jactancia= _f._ boasting, conceit

=jactancioso, -a= boastful

=jamás= never; ever

=jamón= _m._ ham

=jardín= _m._ garden

=jefe= _m._ chief, head; III, 27 chef

=Jesucristo= _m._ Christ

=Jesús= _m._ Jesus; (_as an exclamation_) Heavens! gracious!

=¡-- me valga!= Heaven save us!

=jornal= _m._ day's earnings, wages

=Josefita= _f._ Josie

=joven= young; _m. and f._ young man, young woman

=jovenzuela= _f._ girl of poor appearance

=jovialidad= _f._ joviality

=joya= _f._ jewel, gem

=júbilo= _m._ joy, jubilation, rejoicing

=Judas= _m._ Judas;

=más falso que --= an utter fraud, utterly false

=juececillo= _m._ little judge

=juego= _m._ game, gambling

=juez= _m._ judge

=jugar= play

=juicio= _m._ wits, judgment, decision;

=tener --= be sensible

=julio= _m._ July

=juntar= join

=junto, -a= near, beside; _pl._ together; _prep._

=junto a= near

=juramento= _m._ oath

=jurar= swear

=jurídico, -a= legal, juridical

=justicia= _f._ justice; forces of the law

=justiciero, -a= just, with the sternness of a judge

=justo, -a= just, righteous; exact; _adv._

=-o= just so; right

=juventud= _f._ youth

=juzgado= _m._ court; courthouse

=juzgar= judge

L

=labio= _m._ lip

=laborioso, -a= hard-working

=lado= _m._ side, direction

=lago= _m._ lake

=lágrima= _f._ tear

=lamentarse= complain

=lamento= _m._ complaint

=lámpara= _f._ lamp

=lana= _f._ wool

=lanzar= utter;

=--se a= enter

=lapis-lazuli= _m._ lapis lazuli

=largas= _f.pl._;

=dar --= play for time

=largo, -a= long

=lástima= _f._ pity; pitiful object, wreck;

=me da --= I feel sorry for;

=le tengo --= I feel sorry for him

=lastimero, -a= sorrowful, sad, regretful

=lateral= lateral, side

=lavar= wash, wash away

=lección= _f._ lesson

=leer= read

=legado= _m._ legacy

=legítimo, -a= legitimate, lawful

=lejano, -a= distant

=lejos= far, at a distance

=lengua= _f._ tongue, language

=lenguaje= _m._ language

=lentitud= _f._ slowness

=lento, -a= slow

=leña= _f._ wood, firewood

=león= _m._ lion

=León= _m._ Leon

=letra= _f._ letter, bill of exchange

=levantar= raise;

=--se= get up, arise

=ley= _f._ law; loyalty; legal standard;

=de --= genuine

=leyenda= _f._ inscription, motto

=libertad= _f._ liberty

=libertar= set free, free

=libramiento= _m._ order, draft

=librar= free, deliver

=libre= free, rid;

=aire --= open air

=libro= _m._ book

=liga= _f._ garter

=ligero, -a= light, slight;

=a la --a= hastily

=lima= _f._ file

=limosna= _f._ alms

=limpiar= clean, dust

=linaje= _m._ lineage, family

=lindo, -a= fair, pretty, handsome; prosperous

=liquidación= _f._ liquidation, settlement (_of an account_)

=liquidar= settle (_an account_), settle up

=lobo= _m._ wolf

=local= _m._ place of business, premises

=loco, -a= mad, wild, foolish

=locura= _f._ madness, folly; III, 211 special weakness

=lógico, -a= logical

=lograr= succeed, obtain, gain

=loquinario= _m._ half-crazy fellow, scatterbrain, loony

=lucecita= _f._ little light

=lucero= _m._ morning star, bright star

=lucir= shine, grow light; display; _p.p._ brilliant

=lucha= _f._ struggle

=luchar= struggle

=luego= presently, later, very soon; then, therefore;

=muy --= at once;

=hasta --= I'll see you soon

=lugar= _m._ place, room;

=tener --= take place

=lúgubre= gloomy

=lujo= _m._ luxury, display

=lujoso, -a= luxurious

=lumbre= _f._ open fire, bonfire, kitchen fire

=luminoso, -a= luminous, bright

=luna= _f._ moon

=lunes= Monday

=lustre= _m._ brilliancy, luster, purity

=luz= _f._ light

Mariucha · 第 242 / 254 题