II

It is several years now since that day when I heard Mr. Moore

haranguing Mr. Russell and Mr. Magee and Mr. Bailey on the Battle of

Jutland, but my recollection of the occasion is very vivid, partly

because I have a good memory for things which interest me (and none

at all for things in which I am not interested) but chiefly because

it seemed to me that on that day Mr. Moore definitely became an old

man. His age is not stated in the books of reference, for Mr. Moore

is as reticent as an actress on this point, but he is older than

Mr. Shaw, who is much older than Mr. Yeats or "A. E." It may seem

singular that he, so destitute of reserve in other and more intimate

matters, should be secretive on this, but I fancy that his failure

to publish the number of his years is due less to vanity than to

inability to believe that he is as old as they denote. Judged by the

rules of arithmetic his age is--so much; but judged by his feelings,

it is--much less. Facts are stubborn things, so we are told, demanding

acceptance and unquestioned admission, but Mr. Moore declines to accept

the fact of time: he ignores it. But on the day on which the news of

the Battle of Jutland was made public, the fact of time ceased to be

ignorable, and Mr. Moore, for the first moment in his life, yielded to

his years. He looked old and he talked as old men talk. There was a

note of panic in his voice, of frightened urgency, and he complained

bitterly of those who saw importance in a mean brawl in Dublin, but

remained indifferent to an event which might result in the destruction

of a desirable civilization. I doubt whether anything in the world

had ever until that day been serious to Mr. Moore in the sense that

loss and suffering and great grief are serious. I am certain that he

never understood why people were angry with him because of "Hail and

Farewell." The resentment manifested against him by Lady Gregory and

Mr. Yeats was to him incomprehensibly petty: the deeper resentment of

other people, more grievously wounded by his revelations which they

declared to be untrue, filled him with astonishment. The spectacle of

life was so much of a spectacle to him that he could not conceive of

it as anything else to others. He had made himself so completely, not

a participant in affairs, but an observer of them, that he had lost

the faculty of personal feeling. His interest in acts and motives

was so intense that he could not understand any one objecting to his

prying into the more entertaining of their private relationships.

Equally difficult was it for him to understand that they should deeply

disrelish the idea of having their affairs, intimate and even secret,

used as material for a book by Mr. Moore. Any human experience, he

seems to argue, particularly when narrated in his exquisite style, is

of value to mankind, and it must have seemed to him that there was

something, not only absurd, but also disgraceful in the objection many

people had to the publication of their private concerns. Had he not

paid tribute to privacy by omitting names or inventing others than the

proper ones? True, everyone knew who were the persons portrayed, but

was that his fault? And since every one knew already of the affairs,

what possible harm could there be in his putting them into perfect

and publishable prose? The objection raised by some persons that the

incidents narrated by him as facts were pure inventions was frivolous!

What was truth? Mr. Moore, like jesting Pilate, asked the question,

but did not wait for a reply: he published as quickly as he could. The

three volumes which make up "Hail and Farewell" are remarkable and have

much value, but it is necessary to remember that Mr. Moore has not

always been careful in them to distinguish between the historian and

the novelist, between the recorder and the inventor. There are many

dull passages in the trilogy, especially those in which he relates

his experiences with his kinsman, Mr. Edward Martyn, a charge which

Mr. Moore would not deny, but, on the contrary, proudly admit, for he

insists that dullness is a prominent feature of all great books. It

is only the newspapers and ephemeral books which are interesting from

beginning to end, he asserts--a statement which implies that Mr. Moore

has been happier in his newspapers than most people have. In this

matter of privacies, Mr. Moore was, and still is, the most complete and

consistent of communists. He believes in private property, but not in

private feelings. One imagines him, in the days before the Battle of

Jutland, asking in puzzled fashion, "What do you mean when you say you

_feel_ things? What _is_ feeling? Why should it ever be _private_?"

"This lady is in love with that gentleman who is not her husband! How

interesting! I shall write a book about their love for each other.

They may object! But why? Her husband's feelings!... Now, isn't that

absurd!" And so on. Miss Susan Mitchell, in a very entertaining, but

not entirely sympathetic book, entitled "George Moore," declares

that he seceded from the Roman Catholic Church because be objected

to the secrecy of the confessional. His sins, he considered, were so

absorbingly interesting that they ought to be publicly confessed rather

than confided to an undivulging priest. The flaw in Miss Mitchell's

argument is her assumption that Mr. Moore had any sins to confess!...

Some Impressions of My Elders · 第 50 / 75 题