OTHER CONJUGATIONAL FORMS.

Paradigms of verbs inflected with the _subject-pronoun_ standing

either separate or incorporated:

ánit ómäs _I do, am the cause of_ antalgósis _I am alone_ (for ánit álgosis)

tchímit ómadshksh tchintalgósis _thou art alone_

ímit ómis intalgósis

pómit ómīs _we do_ puntálgosis _and_ puntalgosákis

tchintágit ómadshksh tchintalgosákis

(i)mitágit ómīs intalgosákis

_Objective or compound conjugation._

A transitive verb connected with its _direct_ pronominal object runs

as follows:

yíklita _to pinch, the pinching_.

tchiyíkläs _I pinch thee_.

yíkläs _I pinch him, her, it,_ or _I pinch_ one object.

tchiyíklaχas _I pinch ye_.

yíklaχäs _I pinch them_, or several objects.

tchayíklitchkis _thou pinchest me_.

puyíklitchkis _thou pinchest us_.

yíklis _he, she pinches_ (another).

yíklakōs, contr. yíklaks _I do not pinch him, her, it_.

yíklaχakōs _I do not pinch them_.

tchiyíklakōs _I do not pinch thee_.

tchiyíklayä? _do I pinch thee?_

yíkläya? _do I pinch him, her, it?_

yiklakayá? _do I pinch them?_

A transitive verb connected with its _indirect_ pronominal object

conjugates in the same manner, unless there is in it the idea _for the

benefit of_, or _for the detriment of_, or _from, away from_ somebody

or something connected with it. In this case the pronoun im-, in-, i-

is prefixed; paradigm given above.

käídshita _to say, the saying_, käídshäs _I say_.

tchikäídshás (for tchikäídshä-is) _I say to thee_.

käídshä-is, käídshäs _I say to him, her, it_ (to one person).

tchikäídshakä′-is _I say to ye_.

käídshakä′-is _I say to them_ (to several persons).

tchakäídshis _he, she says to me_.

tchikäídshis _he, she says to thee_.

käídshis _he, she says to_ (to another).

pukäídshis _he says to us_.

tchikäídshagis _he says to ye_.

käídshagis _he says to them_ (to several persons).

tchikäídshi-is _we say to thee_.

tchakäítchatchkis _ye say to me_.

tchikäítchakakīs _they say to ye_.

käidshakákīs _they say to them_.

_Intransitive Verbs._

Subject in the singular, dual and plural number:

aláχäs _I come_, alahókis _we two come_, yē′dshīs _we come_.

ó`läs _I arrive_, o`lhóyis, o`lä′-idshis.

homaχtá-is _I am ahead, I lead_, du. and pl. homaχ'hóti-is.

wákäs _I am lying_, wak'hógis, lúmhīs.

húi`läs _I stand_, sihókis, sabáχlis.

á`läs _I am about_, wilágis, fúllis.

tchíyäs _I enter_, tchuχalágīs, sidshíyis.

On a special use made of the verbal _dual_, cf. _Ceremonial

allocutions_.

_Transitive Verbs._

Object in the singular and plural number; the latter form also marking

a repetition of the act.

ilídshäs _I kill_, pasátäs.

háyäs _I make_, háhaidshäs; pl. of subject hayäkīs.

mutchasídshäs _I make new_, mutchasakúidshäs.

ki`lä′dshäs _I cause to know, apprize_, ki`lakuídshäs.

túläs _I fell_ (a tree etc.), tultuídshäs _I fell repeatedly_,

or many objects.

falápäs _I split_; ítun falá'hlidshäs _I split many sticks

separately_.

náfkäs _I strike_, nafnákäs.

hopíläs _I inhume_, hopilhuídshäs and hopiláχäs.

tádshäs _I cut off, sever_, wá`läs.

A Migration Legend of the Creek Indians, vol. 1 With a Linguistic, Historic and Ethnographic Introduction · 第 127 / 135 题