SYNTAX.

Many conjunctions are formed from the auxiliary verbs ómäs, mómäs and

thus are in fact verbs, not particles. In spite of the frequent use to

which they are put they do not relieve the sentence of its heaviness

to any perceptible extent; for what we call incident clauses and also

many co-ordinate principal sentences are uniformly expressed by

groups of words, the verb of which stands in the -t or -n verbal,

which nearest corresponds to our participle in _-ing_, or to _having_

(h. gone, carried), sometimes five or six of them, followed at the

close by a finite verb. Instances of this our Creek text affords

almost on every page. This sort of incapsulation greatly embarrasses

interpreters in the rendering of Creek texts in any of the modern

European languages, which have a tendency towards analytic and an

aversion to synthetic structure of the sentence, and therefore use

conjunctions freely. A conjunction corresponding in every respect to

our _and_ exists in none of the Maskoki dialects.

The syntax is remarkably simple and uniform; the multiplicity of

grammatic forms precludes the formation of many syntactic rules, just

as in Sanscrit. The position of the words in the sentence is: subject,

object, verb. The adjective when used attributively stands after the

noun qualified.

A Migration Legend of the Creek Indians, vol. 1 With a Linguistic, Historic and Ethnographic Introduction · 第 128 / 135 题