Exports (domestic).
==================================================
| Foodstuffs in | Foodstuffs partly |
Year | crude condition | or wholly |
ending | and food animals. | prepared. |
June +-----------+--------+-----------+--------+
30-- | | Percent| | Percent|
| Dollars. |of Total| Dollars. |of Total|
-------+-----------+--------+-----------+--------+
1820 | 2,474,822| 4.79 | 10,085,366| 19.51 |
1830 | 2,724,181| 4.65 | 9,556,992| 16.32 |
1840 | 4,564,532| 4.09 | 15,936,108| 14.27 |
1850 | 7,535,764| 5.59 | 20,017,162| 14.84 |
1860 | 12,166,447| 3.85 | 38,624,949| 12.21 |
1870 | 41,852,630| 11.12 | 50,919,666| 13.53 |
1875 | 79,077,679| 15.84 |110,292,780| 22.09 |
1880 |266,108,950| 32.30 |193,352,723| 23.47 |
1881 |241,641,847| 27.34 |226,386,821| 25.62 |
1882 |155,008,497| 21.14 |178,002,738| 24.28 |
1883 |163,196,443| 20.29 |186,392,822| 23.18 |
1884 |130,395,872| 17.99 |194,703,245| 26.86 |
1885 |123,326,867| 16.97 |201,800,801| 27.77 |
1886 |100,799,692| 15.13 |162,689,021| 24.43 |
1887 |125,453,686| 17.85 |175,784,781| 25.00 |
1888 | 86,368,408| 12.63 |169,872,314| 24.84 |
1889 | 98,847,455| 13.54 |174,504,227| 23.90 |
1890 |132,073,183| 15.62 |224,756,580| 26.59 |
1891 |106,155,721| 12.17 |226,448,303| 25.96 |
1892 |262,455,846| 25.84 |250,438,545| 24.66 |
1893 |153,277,859| 18.43 |247,075,061| 29.73 |
1894 |133,196,928| 15.30 |249,846,142| 28.77 |
1895 | 99,051,108| 12.49 |219,125,531| 27.62 |
1896 |128,550,669| 14.90 |219,413,574| 25.41 |
1897 |181,420,814| 17.58 |235,051,930| 22.79 |
1898 |305,108,915| 25.21 |284,879,827| 23.54 |
1899 |232,903,066| 19.35 |304,754,736| 25.31 |
1900 |227,347,193| 16.59 |318,126,502| 23.28 |
1901 |246,394,140| 16.88 |336,605,378| 23.05 |
1902 |184,786,389| 13.63 |328,831,350| 24.27 |
1903 |185,308,064| 13.31 |323,244,251| 23.22 |
1904 |135,747,224| 9.46 |308,835,694| 21.52 |
1905 |118,185,098| 7.92 |283,064,680| 18.98 |
1906 |177,216,467| 10.32 |347,385,462| 20.22 |
1907 |167,348,227| 9.03 |345,706,609| 18.65 |
1908 |189,051,824| 10.30 |331,961,663| 18.10 |
1909 |135,663,625| 8.28 |302,457,444| 18.46 |
-------+-----------+--------+-----------+--------+
==================================================
| Crude materials | Manufactures for |
Year | for use in | further use in |
ending | manufacturing. | manufacturing. |
June +-----------+--------+-----------+--------+
30-- | | Percent| | Percent|
| Dollars. |of Total| Dollars. |of Total|
-------+-----------+--------+-----------+--------+
1820 | 31,246,382| 60.46 | 4,867,379| 9.42 |
1830 | 36,482,266| 62.34 | 4,117,606| 7.04 |
1840 | 75,488,421| 67.61 | 4,841,101| 4.34 |
1850 | 83,984,707| 62.26 | 6,060,900| 4.49 |
1860 |216,009,648| 68.31 | 12,641,625| 3.99 |
1870 |213,439,991| 56.64 | 13,711,708| 3.66 |
1875 |206,271,795| 41.31 | 27,458,054| 5.50 |
1880 |238,787,934| 28.98 | 29,044,159| 3.52 |
1881 |278,918,722| 31.55 | 32,820,713| 3.71 |
1882 |233,294,072| 31.82 | 37,164,800| 5.07 |
1883 |288,841,684| 35.92 | 37,996,198| 4.72 |
1884 |239,510,224| 33.04 | 37,800,437| 5.21 |
1885 |248,611,181| 34.22 | 39,437,313| 5.42 |
1886 |254,409,407| 38.21 | 34,037,715| 5.11 |
1887 |250,236,436| 35.60 | 36,732,490| 5.22 |
1888 |271,275,629| 39.67 | 40,176,023| 5.88 |
1889 |286,235,227| 39.19 | 42,712,932| 5.85 |
1890 |304,566,922| 36.03 | 46,454,992| 5.50 |
1891 |346,848,321| 39.77 | 47,961,372| 5.49 |
1892 |315,096,548| 31.02 | 50,284,241| 4.95 |
1893 |247,289,240| 29.75 | 49,070,703| 5.94 |
1894 |276,068,989| 31.70 | 67,145,189| 7.72 |
1895 |264,194,679| 33.30 | 61,812,896| 7.78 |
1896 |251,817,571| 29.17 | 76,219,728| 8.85 |
1897 |296,834,858| 28.76 | 98,284,243| 9.52 |
1898 |286,311,334| 23.66 |101,990,563| 8.43 |
1899 |277,723,374| 23.07 |117,730,260| 9.78 |
1900 |325,589,000| 23.75 |152,890,591| 11.15 |
1901 |397,767,463| 27.24 |148,013,625| 10.12 |
1902 |373,595,243| 27.56 |131,918,311| 9.73 |
1903 |408,679,699| 29.35 |140,415,620| 10.09 |
1904 |461,716,328| 32.17 |174,574,136| 12.17 |
1905 |472,665,309| 31.69 |209,361,544| 14.03 |
1906 |500,536,700| 29.13 |226,210,513| 13.17 |
1907 |593,145,135| 32.00 |259,414,784| 13.99 |
1908 |556,681,462| 30.33 |261,105,883| 14.23 |
1909 |520,768,631| 31.78 |229,937,155| 14.04 |
-------+-----------+--------+-----------+--------+
===============================================================
| Manufactures | |
Year | ready for | Miscellaneous. | Total.
ending | consumption. | |
June +-----------+--------+-----------+--------+-------------
30-- | | Percent| | Percent|
| Dollars. |of Total| Dollars. |of Total| Dollars.
-------+-----------+--------+-----------+--------+-------------
1820 | 2,925,165| 5.66 | 84,526| 0.16 | 51,683,640
1830 | 5,461,589| 9.34 | 182,244| .31 | 58,524,878
1840 | 10,584,079| 9.47 | 246,320| .22 | 111,660,561
1850 | 17,162,206| 12.72 | 139,494| .10 | 134,900,233
1860 | 35,811,383| 11.33 | 988,371| .31 | 316,242,423
1870 | 56,329,137| 14.96 | 363,341| .09 | 376,616,473
1875 | 74,503,493| 14.92 | 1,680,299| .34 | 499,284,100
1880 | 92,774,139| 11.26 | 3,878,448| .47 | 823,946,353
1881 |102,458,449| 11.59 | 1,699,395| .19 | 883,925,947
1882 |124,835,385| 17.02 | 4,934,240| .67 | 733,239,732
1883 |122,448,549| 15.23 | 5,347,936| .66 | 804,223,632
1884 |118,172,882| 16.30 | 4,382,192| .60 | 724,964,852
1885 |110,818,865| 15.25 | 2,687,919| .37 | 726,682,946
1886 |111,627,312| 16.76 | 2,401,382| .36 | 665,964,529
1887 |112,417,839| 15.99 | 2,397,691| .34 | 703,022,923
1888 |113,892,689| 16.65 | 2,277,041| .33 | 683,862,104
1889 |123,183,883| 16.87 | 4,798,885| .65 | 730,282,609
1890 |132,527,050| 15.68 | 4,915,101| .58 | 845,293,828
1891 |140,349,741| 16.09 | 4,506,825| .52 | 872,270,283
1892 |132,792,441| 13.07 | 4,664,390| .46 |1,015,732,011
1893 |129,938,284| 15.63 | 4,379,638| .52 | 831,030,785
1894 |135,659,274| 15.61 | 7,288,415| .84 | 869,204,937
1895 |143,244,969| 18.06 | 5,963,407| .75 | 793,392,590
1896 |181,789,157| 21.04 | 5,409,788| .63 | 863,200,487
1897 |212,959,122| 20.63 | 7,456,636| .72 |1,032,007,603
1898 |222,537,358| 18.38 | 9,463,916| .78 |1,210,291,913
1899 |262,656,583| 21.81 | 8,163,203| .68 |1,203,931,222
1900 |331,955,684| 24.15 | 14,854,601| 1.08 |1,370,763,571
1901 |317,764,367| 21.76 | 13,917,833| .95 |1,460,462,806
1902 |321,946,540| 23.75 | 14,404,028| 1.06 |1,355,481,861
1903 |327,489,757| 23.52 | 7,100,911| .51 |1,392,231,302
1904 |348,745,843| 24.30 | 5,559,792| .38 |1,435,179,017
1905 |402,064,030| 26.95 | 6,403,980| .43 |1,491,744,641
1906 |459,812,656| 26.76 | 6,791,584| .40 |1,717,953,382
1907 |480,708,667| 25.93 | 7,394,612| .40 |1,853,718,034
1908 |489,469,958| 26.68 | 6,515,567| .36 |1,834,786,357
1909 |441,820,754| 26.97 | 7,707,984| .47 |1,638,355,593
-------+-----------+--------+-----------+--------+-------------
Population of the United States 10 Years of Age and Upward, Engaged in 310-
Manufacturing and Other Gainful Occupations, Census Year 1900, by Sex. 311
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and
Labor.]
=======================================+===================================
| 1900.
OCCUPATION. +-----------+-----------+-----------
| Male. | Female. | Total.
---------------------------------------+-----------+-----------+-----------
AGRICULTURAL PURSUITS | 9,404,429 | 977,336 | 10,381,765
PROFESSIONAL SERVICE | 827,941 | 430,597 | 1,258,538
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE | 3,485,208 | 2,095,449 | 5,580,657
TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION | 4,263,617 | 503,347 | 4,766,964
MANUFACTURING AND MECHANICAL PURSUITS | 5,772,641 | 1,312,668 | 7,085,309
| | |
Building trades. | | |
| | |
Carpenters and joiners | 599,707 | 545 | 600,252
Masons (brick and stone) | 160,638 | 167 | 160,805
Painters, glaziers, and varnishers | 275,782 | 1,759 | 277,541
Paper hangers | 21,749 | 241 | 21,990
Plasterers | 35,649 | 45 | 35,694
Plumbers and gas and steam fitters | 97,659 | 126 | 97,785
Roofers and slaters | 9,065 | 2 | 9,067
Mechanics (not otherwise specified) | 9,351 | 27 | 9,378
| | |
Chemicals and allied products. | | |
| | |
Oil well and oil works employes | 24,573 | 53 | 24,626
Other chemical workers | 12,035 | 2,688 | 14,723
| | |
Clay, glass, and stone products. | | |
| | |
Brick and tile makers, etc. | 49,455 | 478 | 49,933
Glassworkers | 47,377 | 2,621 | 49,998
Marble and stone cutters | 54,317 | 143 | 54,460
Potters | 13,200 | 2,940 | 16,140
| | |
Fishing and mining. | | |
| | |
Fishermen and oystermen | 68,478 | 462 | 68,940
Miners and quarrymen | 562,417 | 989 | 563,406
| | |
Food and kindred products. | | |
| | |
Bakers | 74,860 | 4,328 | 79,188
Butchers | 112,815 | 378 | 113,193
Butter and cheese makers | 18,593 | 648 | 19,241
Confectioners | 21,980 | 9,214 | 31,194
Millers | 40,362 | 186 | 40,548
Other food preparers | 23,640 | 5,142 | 28,782
| | |
Iron and steel and their products. | | |
| | |
Blacksmiths | 226,284 | 193 | 226,477
Iron and steel workers | 287,241 | 3,297 | 290,538
Machinists | 282,574 | 571 | 283,145
Steam boiler makers | 33,038 | 8 | 33,046
Stove, furnace, and grate makers | 12,430 | 43 | 12,473
Tool and cutlery makers | 27,376 | 746 | 28,122
Wheelwrights | 13,495 | 10 | 13,505
Wireworkers | 16,701 | 1,786 | 18,487
| | |
Leather and its finished products. | | |
| | |
Boot and shoe makers and repairers | 169,393 | 39,510 | 208,903
Harness and saddle makers and repairers| 39,506 | 595 | 40,101
Leather curriers and tanners | 40,917 | 1,754 | 42,671
Trunk and leather-case makers, etc. | 5,472 | 1,579 | 7,051
| | |
Liquors and beverages. | | |
| | |
Bottlers and soda water makers, etc. | 9,725 | 794 | 10,519
Brewers and maltsters | 20,687 | 275 | 20,962
Distillers and rectifiers | 3,114 | 30 | 3,144
| | |
Lumber and its remanufactures. | | |
| | |
Cabinetmakers | 35,552 | 67 | 35,619
Coopers | 37,087 | 113 | 37,200
Saw and planing mill employes | 161,251 | 373 | 161,624
Other woodworkers | 104,791 | 6,805 | 111,596
| | |
Metals and metal products | | |
other than iron and steel. | | |
| | |
Brassworkers | 25,870 | 890 | 26,760
Clock and watch makers and repairers | 19,305 | 4,815 | 24,120
Gold and silver workers | 19,732 | 6,380 | 26,112
Tin plate and tinware makers | 68,730 | 1,775 | 70,505
Other metal workers | 54,282 | 2,320 | 56,602
| | |
Paper and printing. | | |
| | |
Bookbinders | 14,646 | 15,632 | 30,278
Box makers (paper) | 3,796 | 17,302 | 21,098
Engravers | 10,698 | 453 | 11,151
Paper and pulp mill operatives | 26,904 | 9,424 | 36,328
Printers, lithographers, and pressmen | 139,166 | 15,981 | 155,147
| | |
Textiles. | | |
| | |
Bleachery and dye works operatives | 20,493 | 1,785 | 22,278
Carpet factory operatives | 10,371 | 9,001 | 19,372
Cotton mill operatives | 125,788 | 120,603 | 246,391
Hosiery and knitting mill operatives | 12,630 | 34,490 | 47,120
Silk mill operatives | 22,023 | 32,437 | 54,460
Woolen mill operatives | 42,566 | 30,630 | 73,196
Other textile mill operatives | 53,437 | 51,182 | 104,619
Dressmakers | 2,090 | 344,794 | 346,884
Hat and cap makers | 15,110 | 7,623 | 22,733
Milliners | 1,739 | 86,120 | 87,859
Seamstresses | 4,837 | 146,105 | 150,942
Shirt, collar, and cuff makers | 8,491 | 30,941 | 39,432
Tailors and tailoresses | 160,714 | 68,935 | 229,649
Other textile workers | 8,862 | 20,671 | 29,533
| | |
Miscellaneous industries. | | |
| | |
Broom and brush makers | 8,643 | 1,577 | 10,220
Charcoal, coke, and lime burners | 14,405 | 31 | 14,436
Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) | 223,318 | 177 | 223,495
Glovemakers | 4,503 | 7,768 | 12,271
Manufacturers and officials, etc. | 239,649 | 3,360 | 243,009
Model and pattern makers | 14,869 | 204 | 15,073
Photographers | 23,361 | 3,580 | 26,941
Rubber factory operatives | 14,492 | 7,374 | 21,866
Tobacco and cigar factory operatives | 87,955 | 43,497 | 131,452
Upholsterers | 28,663 | 2,158 | 30,821
Other miscellaneous industries | 380,167 | 90,922 | 471,089
---------------------------------------+-----------+-----------+-----------
Total manufacturing and | | |
mechanical pursuits | 5,772,641 | 1,312,668 | 7,085,309
---------------------------------------+-----------+-----------+-----------
Grand total |23,753,836 | 5,319,397 | 29,073,233
---------------------------------------+-----------+-----------+-----------
World’s Development of Carrying Power, Production, and Commerce, 312
1800-1907.
[From “Transportation Systems of the World,” issued by the Bureau of
Statistics, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
=======+===========+====================++=============================++
| | Commerce. || Carrying Power. ||
| | || ||
| +-----------+--------++--------+--------+-----------++
Year. |Population.| | || | | ||
| | Total. | Per || Sail. | Steam. | Total. ||
| | | capita.|| | | ||
| | | || | | ||
-------+-----------+-----------+--------++--------+--------+-----------++
| Millions. | Millions | ||Thousand|Thousand| Thousand ||
| |of dollars.|Dollars.||tons.[J]|tons.[J]|tons.[J][K]||
| | | || | | ||
1800[M]| 640 | 1,479 | 2.31 || 4,026 | -- | 4,026 ||
1820[N]| 780 | 1,659 | 2.13 || 5,814 | 0.023 | 5,894 ||
1830[N]| 847 | 1,981 | 2.34 || 7,100 | .111 | 7,528 ||
1840[O]| 950 | 2,789 | 2.93 || 9,012 | .372 | 10,482 ||
1850[O]| 1,075 | 4,049 | 3.76 || 11,470 | .864 | 14,902 ||
1860[O]| 1,205 | 7,246 | 6.01 || 14,890 | 1.723 | 21,730 ||
1870[P]| 1,310 | 10,663 | 8.14 || 12,900 | 3.012 | 25,100 ||
1880[Q]| 1,439 | 14,761 | 10.26 || 14,400 | 5.901 | 37,900 ||
1890[R]| 1,488 | 17,519 | 11.80 || 12,640 | 8.295 | 47,800 ||
1900 | 1,543 | 20,105 | 13.02 || 8,119 | 13.856 | 63,543 ||
1906 | 1,600 | 26,500 | 16.50 || 5,469 | 21.094 | 89,845 ||
1907 | -- | -- | -- || 5,200 | 22.140 | 93,760 ||
-------+-----------+-----------+--------++--------+--------+-----------++
=======+=========+========+========++
| | | ||
| | | ||
| | | ++
Year. |Railways.| Tele- |Cables. ||
| |graphs. | ||
| | | ||
| | | ||
-------+---------+--------+--------++
|Thousand |Thousand|Thousand||
|miles.[J]| miles. | miles. ||
| | | ||
1800[M]| -- | -- | -- ||
1820[N]| -- | -- | -- ||
1830[N]| 0.2| -- | -- ||
1840[O]| 5.4| -- | -- ||
1850[O]| 24.0| 5 | 1/40 ||
1860[O]| 67.4| 100 | 1½ ||
1870[P]| 139.9| 281 | 15 ||
1880[Q]| 224.9| 440 | 49 ||
1890[R]| 390.0| 768 | 132 ||
1900 | 500.0| 1,180 | 200 ||
1906 | [S]562.8| 1,200 | 200 ||
1907 | 595.8| -- | -- ||
-------+---------+--------+--------++
=======+================================+=========+===========
| Production of Cotton, | | Gold
| Coal, and Pig iron. | |production,
|----------+-----------+---------+ | decade
Year. | | | | Area | ending
| Cotton. | Coal. |Pig iron.| cul- | year
| | | | tivated.| named.
| | | | |
-------+----------+-----------+---------+---------+-----------
| Million | Million | Million | Million | Million
|pounds.[J]| tons. | tons.[J]|acres.[J]|dollars.[L]
| | | | |
1800[M]| 520| 11.6| 0.5 | 360 | 128.5
1820[N]| 630| 17.2| 1.0 | 402 | 76.1
1830[N]| 820| 25.1| 1.6 | -- | 94.5
1840[O]| 1,310| 44.8| 2.7 | 492 | 134.8
1850[O]| 1,435| 81.4| 4.4 | -- | 363.9
1860[O]| 2,551| 142.3| 7.2 | 583 | 1,334.0
1870[P]| 2,775| 213.4| 11.9 | -- | 1,263.0
1880[Q]| 3,601| 340.0| 18.1 | 749 | 1,150.8
1890[R]| 5,600| 466.0| 25.2 | 807 | 1,060.1
1900 | 6,247| 800.0| 41.4 | 875 | 2,100.0
1906 | [T]9,971| [U]987.9| [V]58.1 | 900 | 3,095.0
1907 | [T]8,256| [U]1,079.6| [V]59.7 | -- | 3,259.5
-------+----------+-----------+---------+---------+-----------
[J] Mulhall’s estimate, except 1830, 1890, 1900, 1906, and 1907.
[K] Steam tonnage reduced to sail by multiplying by 4.
[L] Soetbeer’s estimates prior to 1860.
[M] Malte-Brun’s estimate for 1804.
[N] Based on Balbi’s estimate for 1828.
[O] Based on Michelet’s estimate for 1845.
[P] Based on Behm-Wagner estimate for 1874.
[Q] Levasseur’s estimate for 1878.
[R] Royal Geographic Society estimate.
[S] Estimates of the Archiv für Eisenbahnwesen.
[T] Estimates of the United States Census Office.
[U] Estimates of the United States Geological Survey.
[V] Estimates of the “Mineral Industry.”
[Illustration: 1. CAPITAL INVESTED IN MANUFACTURING AT EACH CENSUS: 313
1850 TO 1900]
[Illustration: 2. AVERAGE NUMBER OF WAGE-EARNERS EMPLOYED IN
MANUFACTURES AT EACH CENSUS: 1850 TO 1900]
[Illustration: 3. VALUE OF PRODUCTS AT EACH CENSUS: 1850 TO 1900]
[Illustration: 4. PROPORTION WHICH AVERAGE NUMBER OF WAGE-EARNERS
EMPLOYED IN MANUFACTURES BEAR TO POPULATION
AT EACH CENSUS: 1850 TO 1900]
[Illustration: 1. CAPITAL INVESTED IN MANUFACTURING IN EACH STATE 314
AND TERRITORY: 1900]
[Illustration: 2. CAPITAL INVESTED BY STATE GROUPS]
[Illustration: 1. AVERAGE NUMBER OF WAGE-EARNERS EMPLOYED IN 315
MANUFACTURES: 1900.]
[Illustration: 2. AVERAGE NUMBER OF WAGE EARNERS EMPLOYED IN
MANUFACTURES BY STATE GROUPS]
[Illustration: VALUE OF PRODUCTS OF CERTAIN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES: 316
1850 TO 1900]
[Illustration: VALUE OF ALL MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS IN THE U. S., AND 317
PROPORTIONAL VALUE OF EACH GROUP: 1880 TO 1900]
[Illustration: VALUE OF PRODUCTS OF MANUFACTURES PER SQUARE MILE: 318
1900]
[Illustration: VALUE OF PRODUCTS OF MANUFACTURES PER SQUARE MILE: 319
1900]
[Illustration: VALUE OF PRODUCTS OF MANUFACTURES PER SQUARE MILE: 320
1900]
[Illustration: VALUE OF PRODUCTS OF MANUFACTURES PER SQUARE MILE: 321
1900]