158. In Short omit all that can be expressed by position.

_Ex._ In a title-entry

«How» to observe. H. Martineau 9287

and in a subject-entry

«Horse.» CARVER, J. Age of the. Phila., 1818. 12º 9077

MURRAY, W. H. The perfect. Bost., 1873. 8º 1694

If this is thought too disagreeable, use an initial for the heading

when it is repeated in the title; as:

«Horse.» CARVER, J. Age of the H. Phila., 1818. 12º 9077

MURRAY, W. H. The perfect H. Bost., 1873. 8º 1694

SIMPSON, H. H. portraiture. N. Y., 1868. 12º 7407

159. In cataloguing different editions of a book avoid the repetition

of the title by using “_Same_.”

_Ex._ «Chaucer», G. Canterbury tales; [ed.] by T. Tyrwhitt. London,

1822. 5 v. 8º.

— _Same._ Ed. by T. Wright. London, 1847–51. 3 v. 8º.

The word following _Same_ should generally begin with a capital.

160. Retain under the author only what is necessary to distinguish the

work from other works of the same writer, but under the subject what is

needed to state the subject and show how it is treated.

The preface of an excellent catalogue remarks that “the primary object

of subject-entries is to inform the reader _who_ have written upon a

given topic rather than _what_ has been written.” This is a mistake.

The inquirer wishes to know both; in fact he wants to know who have

written about it because their character will suggest to him what they

have written. {71}

Rules for a Dictionary Catalogue U. S. Bureau of Education Special Report on Public Libraries—Part II, Third Edition · 第 95 / 241 题