Establishments at Silan and Antipolo, With the College of Cebu

IV. The town of Silan is accessibly and commodiously situated. Hence it

is easily and frequently visited by sojourners, the more so because

the inhabitants themselves are uncommonly humane and devoted to

Christian piety. It happened that some Indians turned aside from their

journey to visit one of the inhabitants; and as they were taking out

of a little chest some clothes that they were carrying with them,

packed up, it happened that they took out along with them a tiny

idol formed of a twisted mass of hair. The people of Silan who were

present were frightened when they saw this, and told one of Ours,

who was stationed there, of it. He went to the house as if on another

errand, and uncovered the deceit together with the idol. Then taking

advantage of the occasion, he made a serious address to the Indians,

warning them against such wickedness; and he inspired in the owner

of the idol (who was a woman) a better mind. With the help of God she

abjured the impious worship of hair, which she had before pursued, and

also abandoned and corrected another sin of no small heinousness. The

delights of a festival which had been announced were almost destroyed

by a great misfortune which accidentally befell this place. For while

all were looking forward to the day sacred to All Saints, when all

the inhabitants had prepared themselves for the proper reception of

the feast, behold, at the oncoming of night the fury of all the winds

arose. The rain and storm which followed did not cease to rage until

they had overthrown more than two hundred houses, to the incredible

alarm of the Indians, who left their own houses to take refuge as

quickly as possible in our church, where nearly the whole night was

spent in hearing their confessions. But not even here were they safe

enough, for the wind blew the boards off the walls and whirled them

away; so that the whole body of people took refuge in the sanctuary,

where they waited for death and the last hour.

V. At the proclamation of the same feast in the village of Antipolo

ninety persons received communion--sixty more than in that of

Taitai--which is a large number for new Christians. And among these

tribes, as has been elsewhere said, that cross is still much visited

to which in this year a woman brought a public attestation of the

recovery, on two occasions, of her health. The inhabitants of the

village have given a silver cup and other ornaments to the church.

VI. The women of Taitai, who formerly surpassed all other Indians in

their worship of idols, are now as completely devoted to the pursuit

of Christian rites and customs. Even those of high rank among them are

not ashamed to sweep the floor of our church, and to appear in public

with broom and water, in order that they may be able to command their

servants to do the like. This is the praise due to the women; the

men deserve another. A very old man dropped from his hands the slip

of paper given to him monthly, on which was written the name of the

saint whom he had received by lot. Grieved at his loss, the good old

man ran back to the village of Taitai, which is about a mile from his

own; and thence (as he did not find the father who used to distribute

that kind of slips of paper) he went on to Antipolo, over a rough and

hilly road. When he reached there, after going four miles, he first

asked the father's pardon for his carelessness; and then begged him

not to refuse to give him another in place of his lost patron. This

fact shows plainly enough with what zeal these tribes strive after

the greater matters of salvation. In another place an Indian was

lying sick, and had received communion and been anointed with the

holy oil. Early in the evening he began to be in such agony that

the people in the house took him for dead, and, after laying out the

body, put him on his ancestral bier. After they had watched the whole

night about his body, when dawn returned he returned also, stammered

something, and about noon uttered his words articulately. Then he

said first that he seemed to have been dead three years, because of

the cruel torments which he had himself suffered in hell, and which

he had seen an infinite number of Indians suffer. There demons--as it

were, smiths--kindled forges with bellows, poured melted iron over the

wretched souls, and in the midst of their pitiful howlings burnt them

forever with never-ceasing tortures. After he had seen these things,

he said, he had been led by a venerable old man away to a higher place,

by reaching which (for he thought it was heaven) he was filled so full

of bliss that he was unwilling to leave it. But when he was commanded,

he returned to life, to inform the living about each place to which

men are consigned, that of the blessed and that of the damned; and

this command, he affirmed, was laid upon him under a heavy penalty;

for there are among mortals not a few who by the pretense of virtue

deceive themselves and others, and although they are looked upon as

good, yet are very far from the service of God. Then he added that

his conductor told him to bid his fellow-townsmen be of good courage,

for the church they were then engaged in building would be better and

stronger than the others. The Indian, after he had said these things,

recovered, and a general confession was appointed. He continues to

this day to show by his life and example that those things which he

reported were no dreams. The improvement of morals which has followed

in many others who heard of these things has almost entirely put an

end to pretexts for doubt and suspicions of deceit.

The prophecy, moreover, with regard to the church--that it should be

stronger than the others--has been fulfilled. A few months before, the

church of these Indians had burned down for the second time, together

with our house. The fire broke out in the following manner. Some of

the townspeople were out hunting, and, a dispute arising among the

barbarians about the hunt, they came to blows. Soon after the quarrel,

fire was thrown on our house, and destroyed the new church with almost

all the furniture. The relics of the saints and the images were in

part saved from the fire by the dexterity of the Christians. But Ours

after no long delay bent themselves to the work again, and erected

another church for themselves, at no trifling expense, and with no

small labor on the part of the Indians. This is the seventh church

erected in the ten years since the founding of the town. A further

fortune which befell an Indian woman confirmed many in the Christian

faith. She had ventured, without confessing her sins after the manner

of Christians, to receive Christ in the communion; after she went home,

she began to suffer from such agony in her throat that she thought

she should choke to death. Thus she suffered, complained, an wailed

until, having recognized the cause of her suffering, she went to the

church that very evening. She prayed and besought the father to hold

back her soul, already departing; and to succor an unhappy woman,

whose throat was burned by the host as if by a flaming torch. When

the father heard this, he instantly besought God, and God instantly

showed mercy. She declared her sins, and thereupon all her torment

ceased; and by this salutary remedy of confession the maladies of

many Indians have been suddenly dispelled by Ours, the name of God

or of some saint being invoked.

At the college of Zebu one of the Society, when in the town one day,

heard weeping not far away; and when he followed it he discovered a

mother bitterly lamenting the death of her new-born infant. Touched

by her grief, the father went a short distance away, and entreated

God, in the name of the Virgin Mother, to help this afflicted

woman. Instantly the child revived, without a trace of sickness left

upon him. Whether it was his senses or his soul that had left him,

it is surely to the divine goodness that his sudden revival is to be

attributed. The recitation of the Gospel of St. John has also benefited

many sick persons; but Ours have found nothing so fit for removing

the sicknesses of souls as the salutary Exercises of our blessed

Father [_i.e._, Loyola], which the very heads of each magistracy,

the sacred and the civil, have employed--not alone to private but

also to public advantage. Their example, imitated by some of those

in the higher ranks, has been followed by the same results. The rest

of the people have been marvelously stirred up by the renewed fervor

of the members of the sodalities, among other things; and by the new

confidence given them by letters from Rome received this year, to the

great delight and approval of all; which letters have much promoted

the worship of the most blessed Virgin, and have also kindled those

who are reckoned among the first in the city to accept the advice

to join a sodality. By these means cares have been turned aside,

and four bitter family quarrels, in which the very heart of life and

salvation was attacted, not without public scandal, were brought to

an end with the desired success.

The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898 — Volume 17 of 55 1609-1616 Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and Their Peoples, Their History and Records of the Catholic Missions, as Related in Contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts, Showing the Political, Economic, Commercial and Religious Conditions of Those Islands from Their Earliest Relations with European Nations to the Close of the Nineteenth Century · 第 61 / 113 题