Bohol Establishment

VII. The harvest of souls at Bohol has increased with the decrease

of the audacity of the enemy, and of the almost annual invasion by

the people of Mindanao. As many as a thousand have been baptized, if

children and adults are reckoned. In this number are several _bailans_,

or priests of idols; and one there was who, before his baptism, did

nothing but rage, and attack with teeth and nails those who passed by,

who came forth from the waters of the sacred font, gentle and in his

right mind. And when some Indians saw this, snatching the cause from

the fact, they went to the father and begged him to sprinkle a dying

Indian woman with the same healing waters. Our father, suspecting that

they made this request with the the purpose of enabling the woman

to avoid the trouble of learning the catechism refused, unless she

would first learn what Christians know. "Father," said they, "that

ought not to be the way in which you act; we want her baptized to

keep her alive." "And I," said one, "when I was lying near to death,

was by the command of another father sprinkled by an Indian cantor,

and as soon as I was sprinkled immediately I began to recover. Then

that madman, as you know, washed away his madness in the same font; and

this companion of mine, who was already despaired of, when he received

baptism was restored to himself and his kinsfolk." The father yielded

to all these arguments, ordered the sick woman to be carried into the

church, and after putting the questions demanded by the occasion and

the need, cleansed her with that purifying sacrament: she immediately

began to improve, and soon recovered all her former strength. Every

day several feel the healing power of this font. An equally great

miracle is that the chiefs of this tribe, who have been very ill

disposed towards us, and from whom not even the lives of Ours were

safe, have been so suddenly changed at the sight of one of our fathers

that they not only--themselves, without being urged--have submitted

to the Christian ordinances, but also seek out the barbarians,

even in the mountains, where they wander and are dispersed like

wild beasts; and partly by the exercise of their authority, partly

by persuasion, bring them down to the villages, and offer them to

the fathers for instruction and baptism. Together with these there

were once offered more than seventy idols, the spoils of the bailans,

which were publicly burnt by Ours before the uplifted cross. The same

thing has been done again and again elsewhere, especially at Jalibon,

Ingaon, Orion, and Canliron, where the joyful Indians in this manner

took vengeance upon the evil demon who had so often deceived them by

the delusions of idols. The bailans are conspicuous in this zealous

attack upon the enemy. They go so far as to scourge themselves [14]

until they draw blood, in order to atone for their sins; and thus they

who formerly opened the door to all kinds of impiety are now the means

above all others by which the rest of the bailans who still work their

impious sacrifices are led to the faith, for the art of these latter

loses its power when the others reveal the deceit. Indeed the deceit

not seldom reveals itself by their predicting that which never comes

to pass, or threatening terrors which injure no one.

VIII. The members of the Sodality of the Blessed Virgin are devoting

their attention to themselves, and striving to root out from their

souls those sins which have grown old there. There was an Indian

woman who was seized by a suitor in her bed, and who, to protect her

chastity, threw herself out of the window; there was a youth who,

being unable to keep a crowd of wanton girls out of his cottage,

so savagely scourged his own back with cords that they, alarmed at

the fierceness of the sounds, at last dispersed. There were some who,

to avoid the sin of drunkenness, entirely denied themselves the use

of wine.

Of old there were among these Indians no bowels of compassion, no

signs of family affection. Nay, parents sold their very children

for food; children did the same by their parents; and this sort of

avarice (or rather of cruelty) was still more common among kinsmen

by marriage or blood, so that they did no kindness without doing

an injury. Now, by the grace of God, all these things are reversed,

and these people delight in doing to others as they would be done by;

and on that account the hospital which has been built never wants for

necessaries, and always has some, even of high rank, who rejoice in

giving themselves to the service of the poor.

Moreover, this hospital is supported thus: during the week a basket

is placed before the doors of the church, in which every one puts

what he pleases, according to his ability, either of food or herbs,

to be carried to the hospital. On Sundays, besides, each village in

turn serves the sick, after the following manner. Those whose turn it

is go hunting boars or stags, and on the appointed day bring flesh,

boiled or roasted, with rice, or bring some equivalent food, for the

sick. Now this tribe, which is at this time so Christian, formerly

observed the custom of never going hunting without consulting their

idols. When they perceived that the fathers of Ours detested this

custom, and indeed wholly annulled it, some of them asked them what

they ought to do then when they went out on such enterprises. When they

were told that they should go to some church and beseech God through

the Virgin Mother of God to give them success in their hunting, they

did so; and at noon of that very day they killed twenty-two boars

and stags not far from the village. When they came home loaded with

their game, every one marveled greatly; and they said: "Ah, Father,

how good is the God of the Christians! The gods that we used to worship

would scarcely grant us, in return for long continued implorations,

at last two boars or stags, and most often nothing; but now the true

God after having been barely prayed to has freely given us all these

beasts in a short time." The pious example of these people having

been followed by others in another village, they too had slain five

and twenty of this kind of game within three or four hours; and they

went about shouting: "Away with you, lying bailans, who were about

to destroy us and all that we had! For us there will be henceforth

no God but Jesus Christ, who has displayed so great liberality to us

who have recently turned to Him." I might say more as to the Gospel

of St. John, the saving sign of the cross, and other mysteries of the

Christians, whose marvelous efficacy these tribes have experienced;

but I would not be prolix. Let it be enough to state that seven or

eight sick persons at least have been cured by amulets of this sort.

The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898 — Volume 17 of 55 1609-1616 Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and Their Peoples, Their History and Records of the Catholic Missions, as Related in Contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts, Showing the Political, Economic, Commercial and Religious Conditions of Those Islands from Their Earliest Relations with European Nations to the Close of the Nineteenth Century · 第 62 / 113 题