As he drifted up slowly out of the depths of slumber he fancied he was

hearing the early cockcrow from Castra Praetoria; surely he was sharing

Claudia’s bed in her apartment in the Imperial Palace, for he could

smell her perfume, he could feel the satiny texture of her hair spread

fan-like across his chest.

The trumpet was insistent. He would have to open his eyes. He twisted up

on his elbow and squinted toward the window; light sifting into the

chamber revealed the crumpled sheer nightgown dropped across his clothes

on the chair near the bed. Looking down, he studied Claudia’s sleeping

face—rouge-smeared, half-open mouth, cheeks, forehead, and even her neck

splotched with the smudged prints of his lips from her own lipstick.

He glanced around the room again; no, this time he was not in Rome, and

the trumpet call came only from the post headquarters in Tiberias. This

time there was no threat of immediate separation. Immensely relieved, he

pulled up the sheet that had fallen away and snuggled back down beside

her.

“Must you be going so soon?” she asked sleepily, for his movement had

aroused her. “Must you always be leaving me?”

“That’s the cockcrow at Castra Praetoria, and I have early duty,” he

said. “Maybe this morning I’ll be summoned before the Prefect.”

“You aren’t deceiving me. The Prefect is in Rome, and we are in

Tiberias,” she replied. “And you have no morning duty at the post’s

quarters.” Smiling, she added, “I’m not that sleepy, Centurion.” She

slid forward and sat up, then just as quickly slipped back beneath the

protecting sheet. “I forgot,” she said, grinning. “But I’m so glad that

you don’t have to leave now.”

“But I’ll have to be going soon,” he declared. “I’d like to get away

before the palace is too much astir.”

“But why, Longinus? Must you sneak away as though you were a thieving

intruder? Don’t you know that Herodias was expecting you? She even

admitted that she was envious of me; I’m sure she was anticipating a far

less interesting evening with Antipas.” She paused, and her eyes

widened. “Surely you aren’t afraid of his knowing ... about us?”

“You know I’m not afraid of the Tetrarch’s knowing”—his tone was gently

scolding—“or, by the gods, of Pontius Pilate’s.”

“Then could it be Cornelius?” Now she was teasing. “But doesn’t he know?

Surely....”

“Of course,” he interrupted. “He knew last night I was coming here. He

gave me the password for the sentry at the palace gate.”

“But did he know you were going to be spending the night ... with me?”

“I didn’t tell him that. But I’m sure that anybody with the intelligence

of a centurion would arrive at such a conclusion.” He was grinning.

“Wouldn’t you think so?”

“Yes. But maybe he doesn’t approve, now that he’s become so interested

in the Jews’ religion. And judging by that desert fanatic’s tirade

against Herodias and Antipas, even the most innocent adultery is frowned

upon by these Jewish religionists.”

“Whatever he may think about it, Cornelius knows very well that what you

and I do is none of his business, and I’m sure he won’t try to make it

his affair.”

“Then I’m the one.” Her smeared lips were pushed out in a feigned pout.

“You’re bored with me. I know, you’re just trying to get rid....”

“Silly girl.” He pulled her close, for she had coquettishly twisted

away. “Did I say I was leaving right now?”

24

Two soldiers from his own century at Caesarea who had ridden into

Tiberias during the night were awaiting Longinus when he returned to the

garrison headquarters. They had been sent by Sergius Paulus with a

message from the Prefect Sejanus. A note from the Prefect had been

attached to the carefully sealed message, emphasizing the importance of

the communication and ordering Sergius Paulus, should Longinus not be in

Caesarea on its arrival, to have it dispatched to him wherever he might

be and as speedily as possible.

The message from Sejanus had arrived on an Alexandrian grain ship that

had sailed into the harbor at Caesarea several days after Herod Antipas

and his new wife, with their party and their guest, the Procurator’s

wife, had departed for Jerusalem on their way to Tiberias. The cohort

commander had dispatched the two horsemen at once in the hope that they

might overtake the centurion before Herod’s party had started on the

journey up the Jordan Valley toward the Galilean capital. But the

caravan had been two days on the way before the horseman rode into

Jerusalem; from there they had started almost immediately for Tiberias.

Quickly and with considerable apprehension Longinus broke the seals. Why

was the message so urgent? What could have happened? He knew that

Sejanus was not replying to the report he himself had dispatched to the

Prefect by the hand of the “Actium’s” captain; that vessel had probably

not even reached Rome yet.

Longinus hurriedly scanned the message; then, relieved, he read it again

more slowly. The Prefect was summoning him to return to Rome to report

in detail on the situation in Judaea and Galilee. But first he was to go

immediately to Senator Piso’s glassworks in Phoenicia. There he would

receive a package which he would then convey to Rome.

The package would be highly valuable, the Prefect warned; it would

contain a large sum of money, revenue from sales of glassware, and he

was to exercise every precaution in seeing to it that he got it to Rome

intact. Impress as many soldiers as he thought necessary to serve as

guards while the package was being transported from the glass plant to

the ship that would bring it to Rome, the Prefect ordered; take no risk

of being waylaid by robbers or some band of zealots. He suggested that

to minimize this danger, the centurion should go aboard ship at Tyre,

the seaport nearest the plant.

Longinus explained to the two soldiers who had brought him the message

that he was being ordered to Rome by the Prefect Sejanus and instructed

them to bear to Sergius Paulus a message he would write. In this note he

informed the cohort commander of the assignment Sejanus had given him to

come to Rome, although he made no mention of the money he would be

delivering. He added that the Prefect had given him no details of the

new assignment; he would write later from Rome. When he finished writing

the communication, Longinus dismissed the two to return with it to

Caesarea.

Cornelius had been aware of the arrival of the two men sent by Sergius

Paulus; Longinus told him what the Prefect’s instructions had been.

“Cornelius, I want you to pick a small detachment from your century to

go with me to Phoenicia for the package and then on over to Tyre,” he

said. “If by any chance I should let that money be stolen....” He

shrugged and drew his fingers across his throat. “I suspect a large

portion of it, if not all, is destined to find its way into the

Prefect’s private coffers.”

Cornelius agreed to accompany him. His men would leave early on the

morrow and meet the two centurions at the home of Cornelius at Capernaum

where they would spend the evening. From there the party would start

northwestward for the senator’s glassworks in Phoenicia.

“And now,” said Cornelius when they had made the arrangements, “you’ll

be wanting to return to the palace; after today it may be a long time

before you see Claudia again.”

Only last night he and Claudia had talked of how they might remain in

Tiberias for perhaps two weeks; he had even considered taking her with

him on a hurried visit to the glassworks, which he had not inspected for

the last several months. And they would manage to spend every evening

together, to be with each other every night through.

“Oh, Longinus, let me go with you to Rome! Take me, please,” she pleaded

an hour later as they sat on the terrace outside her bedchamber. “Do you

dare, Longinus? Or, should I say, do we dare?”

“No,” he said, “though by all the gods, I wish we did.” He shook his

head slowly. “No, Claudia, we mustn’t attempt it. You might be able to

hide from the Prefect and the Emperor. But not for long. Pilate would

report your disappearance—he would have to for his own protection—and

immediately Sejanus would suspect me. He might even think you and I were

plotting to upset the rule of Tiberius, which would mean, of course, the

overthrow of the Prefect. You would be discovered within a matter of

days. And then in all probability it would be the imperial headsman for

me, and for you ... well, for you it would probably be a fate much like

your mother’s, Pandateria or some other far-off place. And for the

friends who tried to hide you, death, too. You see, Sejanus and the

Emperor married you off to Pilate to get you far away from Rome. They

intend for you to remain away. Until”—he shrugged—“there’s a violent

change in Rome, you must not return.”

They sat quietly and looked out at the fishing boats plying the sea.

“I won’t remain long in Rome, I think,” he said after a while. “If the

gods are good, Claudia, it will be only a few months until....”

“If the gods are good!” she interrupted, harshly. “There are no good

gods, Longinus. There are no gods!” She scowled and looked away. “If

there are, how can they be so perverse?”

“I don’t dispute it. Call it what you like, gods, fate, chance,

luck....”

“Ill luck, perversity of fate. Bona Dea, Longinus, if there are gods,

they are evil, and the most evil of all is old Sejanus, may Pluto

transfix him with his white-hot fork! Why must he forever be doing us

ill?”

“Perhaps, who knows, he may be serving us well in calling me to Rome. It

may lead to the Emperor’s banishing Pilate or, if not that, his removal

from the Procuratorship.”

“May the gods grant it!” she said fervently.

“But now, my dear”—he smiled—“there are no gods.”

They sat for a long time on the sunlit terrace and talked, though they

knew their future was a difficult one to predict. They walked down to

the beach and strolled along the sands; once they paused to sit for a

while on the rotting hull of a half-buried fishing boat. Before the sun

dropped westward behind the palace they climbed the steps and crossed

the esplanade; in the peristylium he said good-by to the Tetrarch and

Herodias. Claudia walked with him back to the terrace, where he quickly

bade her farewell.

“I’ll see you before many months in Caesarea,” he said and gently

pinched her cheek. He bent down for a last kiss. “Pray the gods for the

winds to bring me quickly ... and with good news. Pray the silly little

no-gods.”

“I would, if I thought it would bring you back any sooner,” she said.

“I’d even say a prayer—and offer a lamb—to the Jew’s grim Yahweh. But I

have more faith in the charity of the winds themselves.”

An hour later he and Cornelius set out for Capernaum. The squad from the

Tiberias century that would escort them to the glassworks and then to

the harbor at Tyre had been selected and equipped for the journey; the

soldiers would join the centurions the next morning at the home of

Cornelius.

As they were nearing the house, Cornelius turned to question his friend.

“Longinus, do you remember Lucian?”

“Lucian? Your son?”

“Well, you could probably call him our son, although he’s actually my

slave. He was given me by his father, just before he died, when Lucian

was only three or four years old. He’s the grandson of old Pheidias, the

tutor I was telling you about some time ago.”

“Yes, I do remember the boy. But he is more like a son than a slave,

isn’t he?”

“He is. We’re devoted to the boy. We couldn’t love him more, I’m sure,

nor could he love us more, if he were really our own flesh and blood.”

“But why are you asking me about him?”

“Well, some time ago I promised Lucian that the next time I went on a

journey I’d take him along. I wonder if you would object to his going

with us up into Phoenicia?”

“Of course not. Why don’t you take him?”

“Then I shall. We’ll get an early start in the morning. We ought to be

ready to begin the journey when the detachment arrives from Tiberias.”

But the next morning Lucian was ill. Perhaps, Cornelius thought, it came

from the great excitement of the anticipated journey. With his palm the

centurion felt the boy’s forehead, cheeks, under his chin. They were

feverish.

Phoenicia

[Illustration: decorative glyph]

25

The old man, smoke-blackened and naked except for a frayed and soiled

loincloth, tottered forward and collapsed at their feet.

“He almost fell into the fire chamber,” explained one of the two young

slaves who had dragged him from the furnace shed.

A beetle-browed, scowling overseer with a long leather whip came running

from an adjacent section of the sheds. “Get back to your work!” he

shouted, as he slashed viciously at the slaves. The two fled inside; the

burly fellow strode across to the old man on the ground.

“Water! O Zeus, mercy. Water! Water!” the old slave gasped.

The overseer raised his whip. “Stand up, you, or by the gods, I’ll cut

you in strips!” he hissed. “Get back to the furnace!” He stood poised to

strike the inert man.

“Hold!” Cornelius commanded. “Strike him once, and by the great Jove,

you’ll have me to deal with!” Suddenly furious, his eyes blazing, the

centurion stepped forward to confront the overseer.

“Who, by the gods, are you?” the fellow demanded insolently. “By whose

authority do you interfere with the operation of this plant?”

“By the great gods, my own, if the centurion”—he glanced coldly toward

Longinus—“is little enough interested to stop you.”

“Don’t touch him!” Longinus pointed. “And get back to your duties.”

“And who”—the fellow was glowering, his heavy jaw thrust out—“are you,

by the gods, to be giving me orders?”

Aroused by the angry words outside the fire chamber, a man rushed from

the near-by furnace-shed office. “Porcius, you insolent, blundering

fool, put down that whip!” he bellowed. “Don’t you know the

centurion”—he gestured toward Longinus—“is the son of Senator Piso, who

owns this plant? And the other one is his friend. Now you get back to

your work!”

“But first let him get this poor old slave some water.”

“Yes, Centurion.” He turned fiercely to the overseer. “You heard the

centurion. Go! And bring a cloth, too, to bathe his face.”

“O Zeus, mercy. Water.” The old man’s plea was hardly a whisper. “Mercy,

O....”

Longinus pointed. “Water will do him no good now, Cornelius.”

The wizened, gaunt slave’s eyes, wide-open, were setting in an agonized,

frightened stare; his head was stretched back, and Cornelius, looking

into his blackened and bony face, saw that it was pitted and scarred

from innumerable small burns; the eyebrows and eyelashes were completely

gone, singed away in the intolerable heat of the glass furnaces.

The overseer returned with the water and a smudged cloth.

“No need now,” the plant superintendent said. “He’s dead.”

The overseer nodded. “Shall we....?” He paused. “The usual way?”

“Not for the moment. Put him over there under the shed. Later, when....”

“When we have left, eh?” Cornelius was pointedly sarcastic. “What is the

usual way?”

The superintendent hesitated.

“I’ll tell him, Lucius,” Longinus spoke out unconcernedly. “Usually,

Cornelius, they are thrown into the furnaces they have been tending,

provided, of course, that the heat is so intense that such disposition

of the cadaver will not endanger the mixture in the glassmaking.

Oftentimes they end up over there, in the deserted area behind that sand

dune, with the vultures picking their ill-padded bones. But every now

and then, when they do drag one over there, particularly if the breeze

is from the land, they shovel a bit of sand over him.” He shrugged and

thrust out his hands solemnly. “Of course, doing it that way provides a

more pleasant atmosphere for working.”

Cornelius appeared not to have heard his friend’s poor attempt at humor.

He stared at the dead slave on the ground and slowly shook his head. “He

was calling upon Zeus, a Greek. He might have been another Pheidias.” He

shook his head ruefully. “Slaves both, but what a difference in their

lots.”

“And what is the difference?” Longinus demanded. “They’re both dead.

Your old tutor was put away honorably in a tomb, no doubt. But when this

fellow’s carcass has become a handful of ashes or is completely

dissolved into the sand and water and sea winds, won’t they both be gone

to nothingness, ended without a trace?”

“They’re both dead, yes. But gone to nothingness, I can’t say. It might

be that their spirits, their souls....”

“Oh, come now, Cornelius.” Longinus turned to the plant superintendent,

“My friend has been too long in Palestine,” he commented wryly. “He has

come to believe what those Jews believe, that the death of a man is not

his end. In other words”—he pointed to the stiffened slave now being

borne to the shed—“that that fellow’s soul, whatever a soul is—if there

is such a thing, which I find it impossible to believe—is floating

around somewhere in a world filled with other disembodied beings.”

“If you will excuse me, sir,” the manager said, evading comment, “I have

some work....”

“Go ahead, Lucius. We will be leaving early tomorrow for Tyre.

Everything, you say, is ready?”

“Everything, the reports, the revenue, everything, sir.”

Earlier Longinus had shown Cornelius through the various departments of

the glassmaking plant, and Cornelius had marveled at the skill of the

glassblowers, slaves whose lot was incomparably more fortunate, he saw,

than that of those who fired the roaring furnaces. When he had remarked

about this to Longinus, his host had observed casually that the blowers

were valuable property, while the laborers in the furnace chambers were

easily replaced when after a few weeks or months they literally burned

themselves out. The two had just completed their tour when the old Greek

was dragged out to die before them.

From the plant they strolled toward the beach some two hundred paces

below it. “I can’t get that slave out of my mind,” Cornelius said, as

they sat in the bow of a small boat that had been pulled up on the

sands. “By all the gods, I thought those on the docks of the Emporium

were having a hard time, but these slaves that fire your glass

furnaces”—he grimaced—“Jupiter pity them. Certainly nobody else does.”

“But if we are to have beautiful glass in the mansions of Rome, or at

the Tetrarch’s Palace, or the Procurator’s at Caesarea, or in countless

other great places of the wealthy and the privileged, if revenue from

the glass factories is to continue flowing into the coffers of the

Empire and the Prefect, then, Cornelius, the furnaces must be stoked and

the molten glass must be blown. So”—he shrugged—“slaves will die and be

replaced. But remember, Cornelius, they are slaves, and slaves are easy

to come by; fresh ones are always being sent out here by Sejanus. And we

only put those of least value into the furnace chambers.”

“So, Longinus, the value of a slave is to be measured in direct

proportion to the value of the merchandise—in your case, glassware—he is

able to produce? And when tomorrow you leave for Rome with the profits

made from your glassware, you will be carrying the lives of many slaves

in your package, won’t you? And when at the markets of Rome and Antioch

and Alexandria you sell those beautiful goblets with their slender,

rose-tinted stems, you will know that you are selling glass colored with

the lifeblood of men such as that old Greek, that slave who perhaps by

now has been consumed in the very furnace that exacted his life? Isn’t

that true?”

“Cornelius, you’re a good soldier, but you’re in the wrong profession.”

Longinus leaned forward and cracked his bronzed knuckles. “You should be

writing poetry or lecturing classes in philosophy, or even”—he paused,

and a grin spread across his face—“be acting as a priest in the Temple

at Jerusalem.” Suddenly the smile was gone. “Of course a slave is

valuable in proportion to what he can produce or the service he can

provide. Aren’t we all valuable in that same proportion? We live awhile,

work, love, hate, die. What do we leave? Only what we have produced.

Everything else is gone, including us. So, in the end, we and the dead

slave are the same ... nothing. But you don’t agree, do you?”

“I don’t want to agree, Longinus. What you say makes sense. But

something within me says just as emphatically that you are wrong. Yet I

can’t prove it.” Cornelius dug his sandaled heels into the sand at the

bottom of the long abandoned boat. “I keep thinking of the old Greek up

there. I don’t know what life gave him, of course, before some invading

Roman soldiers destroyed his home—if he had a home—certainly his way of

life, and dragged him to Rome, where he simply had the bad luck to fall

into the hands of the Prefect. But there’s no mystery about what life

has offered him since his enslavement. And this man may have been

another Pheidias, Centurion, a man more intelligent, more cultured, a

better man, my friend, than nine out of ten of the equestrians in Rome.

Obviously, then, life has been unfair to him. And you say he is

finished, done for, nothing. You say there will never be any chance of

his getting a better throw of the dice.”

“Exactly. And throw of the dice is right, too. He shook them in the cup

and rolled them, and they rolled wrong; we rolled ours, and they stopped

with the right numbers up. That’s all there is to it. Fate, chance,

luck, call it what you will. It’s a few years or many, a good life or

one of pain ... and then nothing. Isn’t it just that simple, Cornelius?

How else could it possibly be? Isn’t any other idea simply

superstition?” Longinus leaned over and picked up a small shell. “Look

at this,” he said. “What happened to the mollusk who lived here? Did he

live out his span of life happily, or was he eaten in his prime? And is

his unshelled spirit now swimming about in some sea heaven?” He tossed

the shell into the surf. “That old slave up there, I maintain, is just

as dead and gone—or will be when his corpse is disposed of—as the

mollusk who once inhabited that shell. And both of them are gone for

good.”

“Then you put men and mollusks in the same category?”

“Yes, as far as having immortal spirits is concerned. But you don’t,

Centurion; you hold with your Pharisee friends—it’s the Pharisees who

believe in immortality, isn’t it—that man is a different sort of animal

in that he survives in a spirit world....”

“I’d like to; I want to. It’s a damnably unfair world if he doesn’t.”

“And it’s just as unfair if he does. Look.” Longinus leaned forward

again. “You say that this all-powerful, all-wise, all-good god, this

Yahweh, will see to it that in the next world, the spirit world, that

old slave up there will get justice. But I insist that such a god does

not exist; if he did, as I argued that day we were sailing down the

Tiber, you remember, he wouldn’t permit such unfairness and injustice in

this present life. Isn’t that a logical contention, Cornelius? How can a

good god, I ask you again, decree, or permit, so much evil?”

“I don’t know,” Cornelius replied. “I’m no nearer an answer to your

question now than I was that other day. But I am confident that if this

god exists—and I believe he does, Longinus; in fact I’m even stronger

now in that belief than I was then—he does not decree evil, he simply

permits evil men sometimes to rule in the affairs of this earthly,

physical life. It may be that he doesn’t want to restrict man’s freedom.

Do you see? That wouldn’t mean he approves of the evil acts of men.”

Longinus slowly shook his head. “No, Cornelius, I don’t see. Your

argument seems completely fatuous to me. I cannot comprehend an

all-powerful, good god who would permit men to do one another evil. I am

convinced that the fact that the world is filled with men who are unjust

and cruel and evil indisputably proves that no such god exists.”

“And I would answer that it is strong evidence but not indisputable

proof.” For a long moment Cornelius stared out in the direction of a

merchant ship sailing southward toward towering Mount Carmel. “You see,

Longinus,” he said, turning to face his companion, “we have so little

information on which to base an opinion. If there is such a god—if there

is, remember—how can we even comprehend his nature, what he is like,

unless?...” He paused and looked back to the sea.

“Unless?”

“Unless someone reveals him to us, interprets him to men, shows his

works and thoughts....”

“The Jewish Messiah, eh? The carpenter who is about to overthrow Rome?”

Hear Me, Pilate! · 第 10 / 26 段