Wittenberg, June 14—Katherine von Bora, 26, late of the Cistercian
nunnery at Nimbschen, and Martin Luther, 42, professor of Bible at the
local university, were married last night at a simple ceremony in the
Black Cloister. Dr. John Bugenhagen officiated. In attendance were
Artist Lucas Cranach and Mrs. Cranach; Dr. Justus Jonas, prior of Castle
Church; and John Apel, professor of law at the university....
If there had been newspapers in 1525, Luther’s wedding might have been
announced to the public in this way. However, newspapers weren’t to
appear until much later, and the lack of publicity gave gossips and
slanderers choice opportunity to vilify the former monk and nun. The
malicious stories were partly offset by a public ceremony, complete with
a special service in the town church, a wedding dinner in the cloister,
and a dance at the town hall on June 27.
The wedding was a direct result of Luther’s reform teachings. He
disliked the monastic system because men and women sought merit before
God through restraints and vows rather than depending upon grace.
Celibacy, he had written earlier, is not founded on Scripture but
marriage is. These teachings found their way into many cloisters and
convents, among them the one at Nimbschen where Katherine von Bora, at
the age of sixteen, had been received into the Cistercian Order.
She and eleven other nuns sought Luther’s assistance in effecting a plan
of escape. Although he had no idea of what it would involve for him
personally, he arranged for them to be smuggled out of the convent in
empty fish barrels on the day before Easter in 1523. The plan succeeded
and some of the nuns came to Wittenberg where they found homes,
husbands, or new positions. Two years later Kathie was the only one not
permanently cared for despite Luther’s several attempts at matchmaking.
Then the spunky miss hinted rather boldly that the Reformer himself
would be an acceptable husband and he resolved to take the course which
he had urged on so many others.
It was strange for one accustomed to solitude. “Formerly at the table I
was alone,” he wrote, “now I am with someone. When I awaken I see a pair
of pigtails on the pillow which were not there before.”