CHAPTER XVI. HOW ALEXANDER PASSED THROUGH THE LAND OF DARKNESS AND

SLEW THE BASILISK.

Few days after Alexander and his army entered into a plain full of

fair flowers and trees. Now the trees of this land were fruitful

and bore all manner of food for man, and amongst them were apples

and almonds, vines and pomegranates, and plums and damsons; and it

was in this land that the Greeks first ate of damsons, for they

did eat of them three days while they were in the forest. But as

they went through the wood, they came upon giants twice as high

as other men, clad in coats of skin, and covered with long hair.

So the Greeks and the Indians were sore afraid lest these giants

should fall upon them and slay them, while the giants called one

to another, and came together through the trees to gaze on them,

for they had never seen men before. When the Greeks saw that these

giants were calling to one another and coming together, they drew

up in line of battle, and the knights clad in armour mounted their

battle horses, and the archers and spearmen prepared their weapons

for the onset: for the Greeks had never heard of giants who did

no harm to men. But these giants were great stupid oafs who stood

gazing with open mouths at Alexander and his men preparing to slay

them, and their food was grapes and pomegranates. And when the army

was drawn up in line, and all men were ready, Alexander gave the

word and they raised a loud shout so that the woods rang again, and

the giants turned and fled, for they had never heard sound of man

or of trumpet. Then the knights followed them and slew some six

hundred of them in the field and in the chase, so that none of them

were left in the land round about.

The tale tells that Alexander passed on with his army, still

seeking the wonders of the land and finding no man in this part of

it, till he came to another river where he halted for many days.

And there came men of the land to him, and Alexander asked them of

the wonders of the land, so they told him of certain trees near by

which grew with the sun, and when it was high they were great, and

as the sun fell below the earth so the trees grew smaller and sank

down into the soil. But when the king would set out to see this

marvel, they told him that no man could go near it for there was

a wild man who guarded the wood and suffered no one to pass. Then

Alexander sought counsel of his wise men, and they bade him take

a fair white maiden such as the wild man had never seen and hold

her before him, and so they did, and the wild man became quiet and

still at the sight of her, so the Greeks crept up to him and bound

him in great chains, and brought him before the King’s tent: now

this wild man was covered with hair stout and strong, and his arms

were great, and his strength was as that of ten men. And when the

King had gazed on him they bound him to a tree, and slew him, and

burnt him to ashes, for he had slain much folk of that country.

Next day the King and his company came to the place of the trees,

and they wondered at the sight, how they grew as the day grew, and

the height of them was a spear’s length, and on them were fruits

like to apples, and men called them the trees of the sun. Now

the tent of the King was over against the place where the trees

grew, and in the hot sunlight he felt thirst, so he bade one of

his carles fetch him an apple, and the man sprang forth to do his

bidding, but when he laid his hand on the fruit he fell to the

ground as if he was slain. There were birds on those trees among

the branches and some men wished to put their hands on them, for

they did not fly away from them, but as they did so, flames of fire

came out from the trees; and the men of the country told them that

no man could touch these trees and live. Then Alexander asked them

of the Land of Darkness, for the stone Elmas shone brightly, and he

knew that he was drawing near that land: but they said that no man

went to that land, for the way was through a desert that none could

cross.

Then Alexander chose him out of all his army three hundred young

men, able to endure hardship, and they made them ready to go with

him to the Land of Darkness, while the army was left in the hand

of King Porus; and he gave orders that the young men should carry

with them stores of food and water to pass through the desert to

the land they sought. Now there was a certain old man in the army

named Bushi, who had two sons chosen to go with the King, and he

bade them to take him with them to the Land of Darkness, but they

said to him that the King had straightly commanded that no old man

should go with them. Then said the old man, “O Sons, make strong

a box, and put me inside it, and set the box on a mule and carry

it with the baggage, and it shall be for your good, for a party

without old men to advise can come to no good.” So his sons did

as he bade them, and closed him in a box, and set him on a mule’s

back, and carried him with them to the land. And as Alexander went

on his way they met men of the land, journeying in the desert,

and these told them of the Well of Life, and how a man had drunk

of that well, but he could not find his way out of the Land of

Darkness, and ever he wandered to and fro, up and down, till at

last he gave up the search, and dwelt in a tower alone, and as the

years rolled on he grew smaller and smaller, and more and more

cruel, and when men came into that land, he slew them and fed on

their flesh.

Now when Alexander drew near the Land he came to a desert land,

where was neither well nor living thing, and they hastened through

it for five days, but on the morrow of the sixth day the sun rose

not, and there was no light of day: and so the king knew that he

had come on the Land of Darkness, but the tales that he had heard

came to his mind, and he feared, for he had no mind to wander

through that land without a guide. Then he went back with his men

for half a day’s journey, and lo! the light of the evening, so he

camped in that place and waited for morning light. On the morrow he

took counsel with his men, as to the way of return, and he offered

great reward to any man who should show the way of a safe journey

back, but his young men said, “O King, it is ours to go where thou

dost order us, and what thou biddest, that will we do:” and he

found no counsel in them. Then the two sons told their father how

the King had stopped and asked for counsel, and Bushi bade them

bring him before Alexander, and when they feared he bade them be

bold, for he had good counsel to give.

The tale tells that the King was sitting sorrowful in his tent that

day, for he dared not enter the Land without some means of safe

return, and he was unwilling to go back to the army without having

reached his object; and when the guards entered and told that an

old man sought speech of him, he thought that one of the gods must

have come to his help. So he made him to sit in his own seat, for

the man was very old and feeble, and asked him what he would. Then

Bushi answered and said, “O King, hear the words of an old man;

there is no love like the love of a mother for her young. Now thou

hast here with thee, many asses with their foals. This is my word

to thee. Leave here on the borders of the Land, half thy men with

their baggage trains, and leave with them the young foals, and go

thou with their mothers and the rest of thy men into the Land, and

do thy heart’s desire: then when thou wilt return from this Land,

loosen the mothers and leave them free, and take them for thy

guides, and they will lead thee back to the place where their young

ones be.”

Then Alexander the King praised him greatly, and gave rich reward

to the young men, his sons, and he offered to take the old man

to the Well of Life, but he would not, for he said, “How should

I desire to live for ever, being such a man as I am, for the

bitterness of death is past to me.” Then he gave counsel to the

King that no man should bathe in any well in the land, till he had

seen it, for if he did the well would disappear for a year. So

Alexander did as the old man Bushi advised him, for he divided his

men into two bands, and one he left on the borders of the Land of

Darkness, with their baggage and with the young foals, and one he

took with him, and the men he took with him he straightly charged

to come to him when they found the well, and on no account to bathe

in it. So he entered the Land, and the stone Elmas shone with a

light like a star, and guided them on the road for three days. But

on the fourth day it grew duller, and Alexander knew that he had

passed the place of the Well of Life; and he ordered his men to

search for the well in all directions, but not to go out of sound

of the trumpets which rang out every hour, and to come into the

camp when it sounded. Seven times did the trumpet sound, and the

scouts came in, but on the seventh time, one of them, Philotus by

name, came in with his hair wet, and Alexander knew that he had

disobeyed the word of the king, and had bathed in the well. Then

said he to him, “O Philotus, canst thou lead me to the well thou

hast bathed in,” and the man answered, “Yea, Lord;” and they set

out together, but no well could be found. Then the wrath of the

King burst out, for he knew that he should see the Well no more for

a year if he remained in that place, and that all the labour of his

expedition was spent for nought but to make this Indian immortal,

and he bade men bring great stones, and build them in a pillar

round the Indian and close it at the top, and they did so, and he

was left alive inside the pillar, for indeed the Greeks could not

slay him. This done, Alexander put the reins on the necks of his

asses, and they turned and led the way to their young, and in three

days he was out of the Land of Darkness and on his way to the army.

In few days the King set out again with his host and went on his

way towards the mountain lands, and ever the way led upward till

after eleven days’ journey they came to a great plain among the

mountains, covered with trees and plants, and well watered by noble

rivers. The fruits were of the finest savour, and the water was

sweeter than milk or mead, and clearer than crystal. So they went

on through the land for many days, but they found no man in it,

and no houses or temples of the gods; until they came to a high

mountain which seemed to reach even to the clouds, and no way was

there of crossing it, it was so steep and rugged. But when they

came up to this range they found two passes which led through the

range, and where they met was a great temple, and the one path

led to the East, the way of the sun-rising, and the other to the

North. Now there was no man to tell them where these paths led, or

what was to be met in them. Then Alexander thought within himself

that he would go to the East, for the Gods had predicted that in

the East he should learn when and where was the end of his days,

and the army of the King went through the pass for seven days.

But on the eighth day, a sudden death fell on many of the men in

the host, for when they came to a certain spot or place among

the mountains, ever one or another noble knight would fall down

suddenly and lie dead on the road, nor did all men who passed the

place die, but some only. Then fear came upon all men, and those

who had passed the place dared not move either forward or backward,

and those who had not passed it would not go forward, nor indeed

did the King command them, for all men said, “The wrath of the gods

is upon us for coming into this land.” So Alexander sought to find

the reason for this death, and he went with one of his knights up

the mountains at the side of the pass, till he came to a place

whence he could see the whole of the pass and the mountains behind

it, and looking down into the valley he saw in one of the clefts

of the hills a loathly serpent, old and wrinkled, his thin long

neck and great head lying on the ground before it. And while the

King looked down, the ungainly worm slowly raised its heavy head

and looked down on the valley, and let it fall again, and a cry of

grief from his men told him that two more of his knights had fallen

dead on the pass, and Alexander knew that his eyes saw the Basilisk.

The tale tells that this beast is the most deadly of all serpents,

for its venom is such that whatsoever living thing it looks on it

slays, yea, the very grass is withered by its deadly breath. And

no man may slay it unawares easily, for once a man slew one with a

lance, and the venom of it was such that he died from it, though he

came no nearer the body than a spear’s length. This the king knew

and he sought not to slay it with a weapon, but he worked so that

the worm should kill itself; for he caused his men to make a shield

larger than a man, and on this shield he bade put a bright polished

mirror, and he wrapped his feet in linen, and put off his armour,

and going softly he bore the shield with its mirror before him, and

set it down before the den of the basilisk, and went his way. But

the basilisk raised its head as its manner was, and looked before

it, and saw its face in the mirror, and the poison of its own look

killed it, so it fell dead with its eyes wide open, and lay along

the path. Then the knight who was on the mountain watching blew his

horn, and all men heard it and rejoiced and praised the brave king

who had delivered them from the basilisk.

All this while the march of the host had lain between mountains,

and when men climbed to the top they saw nothing but other

mountains stretching away as far as they could see, no towns, no

villages, no living things, and on the day after the basilisk was

slain, the road suddenly stopped among the mountains, and the host

could go no further. Then Alexander the King bade them turn back

to the parting of the ways, and as they passed the place where

the basilisk had been he bade them burn it in asbestos cloth,

and take its ashes, for the ashes of the basilisk are a precious

thing, able to turn lead into pure gold, but the men found it not,

though the great mirror was still there. And at the last they came

to the temple at the parting of the ways, and the army lay round

the temple for a day to rest, for they were sore wearied with the

passage through the Eastward way. The next day at sunrise two aged

men came out of the temple, and Alexander spoke with them and they

told him of the ways, how that Bacchus, one of the gods, had made

this road when he came into India and conquered it, and how he had

caused the mountains to come together and block it up, so that no

man should pass through by it after. Then Alexander asked them of

the Northward way, and they told him how it led to the Trees of the

Sun and Moon: and they told of the wonders of the trees, and how

they spoke with men’s tongues, and told what should be in time to

come, and Alexander the King rejoiced.

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The Story of Alexander · 第 16 / 20 章