FROM THE TREATISE OF STHENIDAS THE LOCRIAN, ON A KINGDOM.

It is requisite that a king should be a wise man: for thus he will

be honoured analogously to the first God, of whom also he will be an

imitator. For this god is by nature the first king and potentate;

but a king is so by birth and imitation. And the former rules in the

universe, and in the whole of things; but the latter in the earth.

The former also governs all things eternally, and has a never-failing

life, possessing wisdom in himself; but the latter acquires science

through time. But a king will imitate the first God in the most

excellent manner, if he acquires magnanimity, gravity, and the want

of but few things; exhibiting to his subjects a paternal disposition.

For on this account especially, the first God is conceived to be the

father both of Gods and men, because he is mild to every thing which

is in subjection to him, and never ceases to govern with providential

regard. Nor is he alone satisfied with being the maker of all things,

but he is the nourisher, the preceptor of every thing beautiful, and

the legislator to all things equally. Such also ought the king to be

who rules over men on the earth. Nothing however is beautiful which

is deprived of a king and a ruler. But it is not possible for a king

or a ruler [properly so called] to exist without wisdom and science.

He, therefore, who is a wise man and a king, will be an imitator, and

a legitimate minister of God.

Political fragments of Archytas, Charondas, Zaleucus, and other ancient Pythagoreans, preserved by Stobæus · 第 27 / 60 题