ADJECTIVES.

The weak forms are used:

(1) after the definite article:--_se aethela cyning_ (the noble king);

_thaes aethelan cyninges_, _thaet g[=o]de m[e,]regrot_, _th[=a] g[=o]dan

m[e,]regrotu_.

(2) after _this_:--_th[=a]s earman landl[=e]ode_ (these poor people,

_pl._); _thes h[=a]lga cyning_ (this holy king), _thisses h[=a]lgan

cyninges_.

(3) occasionally after other demonstrative and indefinite adjectives, and

often after possessive pronouns:--_th[=i]ne d[=i]eglan gold-hordas_ (thy

hidden treasures).

(4) in the vocative:--_th[=u] yfla th[=e]ow and sl[=a]wa!_ (thou bad and

slothful servant); _[=e]al[=a] th[=u] l[=e]ofa cyning!_ (oh, thou dear

king).

Note that _[=o]ther_ always keeps the strong form: _th[=a] [=o]thru

d[=e]or_ (the other wild beasts). So also do the possessive pronouns: {44}

_th[=a]s m[=i]n word_ (these my words). _[=A]n_ in the sense of 'one' keeps

the strong form to distinguish it from the weak _[=a]na_ = 'alone': _thaet

[=a]n d[=e]orwierthe m[e,]regrot_ (the one precious pearl).

Anglo-Saxon Primer, With Grammar, Notes, and Glossary Eighth Edition Revised · 第 83 / 155 题