APPOSITION.

In such expressions as 'the island of Britain,' the second noun is not put

in the genitive, but the two are simply put in {43} apposition, both being

declined separately:--_Breten [=i]e[.g]land, on Bretene (th[=ae]m)

[=i]e[.g]lande_. In 'king Alfred,' &c., the proper name is put first in the

same way:--_Aelfred aetheling_ (prince Alfred); _on Aethelredes cyninges

dae[.g]e_ (in the days of king Aethelred).

There is a similar apposition with the adjective _sum_ followed by a noun

or pronoun, as in _sume th[=a] m[e,]nn_ (some of the men); _th[=a] th[=a]

h[=e] s[=e]ow, sumu h[=i]e f[=e]ollon with we[.g]_ (while he sowed, some of

them [the seeds] fell by the road). Sometimes the pronoun precedes, as in

_th[=a] b[=ae]don h[=i]e sume thaet Samson m[=o]ste him macian sum gamen_

(then some of them asked that Samson might make some sport for them).

Another kind of apposition occurs in instances like the following, where we

have an adjective agreeing with a following noun, and denoting a part of

it:--_h[=i]e [.g]e.s[=ae]ton s[=u]thanwearde Bretene [=ae]rest_ (they

occupied the south of Britain first); _s[=u]thanweard hit_ (= thaet land)

_haefdon Peohtas_ (the Picts had the south part of it).

Anglo-Saxon Primer, With Grammar, Notes, and Glossary Eighth Edition Revised · 第 82 / 155 题