ARTICLES.

The definite article is omitted as in Modern English before names such as

_God_, and also before _Dryhten_ (the Lord), _D[=e]ofol_ (the Devil),

although _se D[=e]ofol_ also occurs, and names of nations:--_Bretta cyning_

(king of the Britons).

It is omitted in many prepositional combinations, not only in those where

it is omitted in Modern English also, as in _si[.g]efaest on s[=ae] and on

lande_ (victorious on sea and on land), but also in many others:

_[.g]ew[e,]nde t[=o] wuda on.[.g][=e]an_ (went back to the wood); _se

floth[e,]re f[=e]rde eft t[=o] s[.c]ipe_ (the army of pirates went back to

their ships); _h[=e] f[=e]ng t[=o] r[=i][.c]e_ (he took the

government--came to the throne).

The definite article is, on the other hand, sometimes used where it would

not be in Modern E., as in _se mann_ = 'man' (men in general).

The indefinite article is often not expressed at all:--_thaet dyde unhold

mann_ (an enemy did that); _h[=e] be.stealcode on land sw[=a] sw[=a] wulf_

(he stole to land like a wolf). Or it is expressed by _sum_: _on th[=ae]m

lande waes sum mann, L[=e]ofr[=i][.c] [.g]e.h[=a]ten_ (in that country was

a man called L.). Or by _[=a]n_, as in Modern English_:--[=a]n wulf wearth

[=a].s[e,]nd t[=o] be.w[e,]rienne thaet h[=e]afod with th[=a] [=o]thru

d[=e]or_ (a wolf was sent to protect the head against the other wild

beasts).

Anglo-Saxon Primer, With Grammar, Notes, and Glossary Eighth Edition Revised · 第 84 / 155 题