GROUP A.

Family I. ZAPHRENTIDAE.--Solitary Palaeozoic corals with an epithecal

wall. Septa numerous, arranged pinnately with regard to four principal

septa. Tabulae present. One or more pits or fossulae present in the

calicle. Typical genera--_Zaphrentis_, Raf. _Amplexus_, M. Edw. and H.

_Streptelasma_, Hall. _Omphyma_, Raf.

Family 2. TURBINOLIDAE.--Solitary, rarely colonial corals, with

radially arranged septa and without tabulae. Typical

genera--_Flabellum_, Lesson. _Turbinolia_, M. Edw. and H.

_Caryophyllia_, Lamarck. _Sphenotrochus_, Moseley, &c.

Family 3. AMPHIASTRAEIDAE.--Mainly colonial, rarely solitary corals,

with radial septa, but bilateral arrangement indicated by persistence

of a main septum. Typical genera--_Amphiastraea_, Etallon.

_Thecidiosmilia_.

Family 4. STYLINIDAE.--Colonial corals allied to the Amphiastraeidae,

but with radially symmetrical septa arranged in cycles. Typical

genera--_Stylina_, Lamarck (Jurassic). _Convexastraea_, D'Orb.

(Jurassic). _Isastraea_, M. Edw. and H.(Jurassic). Ogilvie refers the

modern genus _Galaxea_ to this family.

Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Anjar" to "Apollo" Volume 2, Slice 2 · 第 13 / 37 题