I graunt[e] wel q{uod} .I.

[Sidenote: _P._ Every man is in need of what he desires.]

for soþe q{uod} she þan nediþ þer

somwhat þat euery man desireþ.

[Sidenote: _B._ Certainly he is.]

ȝe þer nediþ q{uod} I.

[Sidenote: _P._ If a man lack anything can he be supremely happy?]

¶ Certis q{uod} she {and} he þat haþ lakke or nede of a

wyȝt nis nat in euery way suffisaunt to hym self. 1920

[Sidenote: _B._ No.]

no q{uod} .I.

[Sidenote: _P._ Did you not in your abundance want for somewhat?]

{and} þou q{uo}d she in alle þe plente of þi

rycchesse haddest þilke lak of suffisaunce.

[Sidenote: _B._ What then if I did?]

¶ what

ellis q{uod} .I.

[Sidenote: _P._ It follows that riches cannot put a man beyond all

want, although this was what they seemed to promise.]

¶ þanne may nat rycchesse maken þat a

man nis nedy. ne þat he be suffisaunt to hym self. {and} 1924

þat was it þ{a}t þei byhyȝten as it semeþ.

[Sidenote: Money may part company with its owner, however

unwilling he may be to lose it.]

¶ and eke

certys I trowe þat þis be gretly to consydere þat moneye

ne haþ nat in hys owen kynde þat it ne may ben by-nomen

of hem þat han it maugre hem.

[Sidenote: _B._ I confess that’s true.]

¶ I by-knowe 1928

it wel q{uod} I

[Sidenote: _P._ It ought to be confessed when every day we see

_might_ prevailing over _right_.]

¶ whi sholdest þou nat by-knowen it

q{uod} she. whan euery day þe strenger folke by-nymen

it fram þe febler maugre hem.

[Sidenote: From whence springs so much litigation, but from this,

that men seek to recover their own of which they have been

unjustly deprived?]

¶ Fro whennes comen

ellys alle þise foreine compleintes or quereles of 1932

plety{n}g{us}. ¶ But for þat men axen aȝeine her moneye

þat haþ be by-nomen hem by force or by gyle. {and}

alwey maugre hem.

[Sidenote: _B._ Nothing is more true.]

¶ Ryȝt so it is q{uod} I.

[Sidenote: _P._ Then a man needs the assistance of others in order

to keep his riches.]

þan q{uo}d

she haþ a man nede to seke{n} hym foreyne helpe by 1936

whiche he may defende hys moneye. who may say nay q{uod} .I.

[Linenotes:

1913 _þat----lakkedest_--And was nat þ{a}t q{uod} she for

þ{a}t the lacked som-what

1915 _had_--MS. hadde, C. had

1917 _graunt[e]_--grau{n}te

1919 _haþ_--MS. haþe

_a wyȝt_--awht

1921 _alle_--al

1922 _rycchesse_--Rychesses

_lak_--lakke

1923 _rycchesse_--Rychesses

1927 _haþ_--MS. haþe

_owen_--owne

1930 _strenger folke by-nymen_--strenger{e} folk by-nemyn

1931 _fram_--fro

_febler_--febeler{e}

_Fro_--for

1933 _aȝeine_--ayeyn

1934 _haþ_--MS. haþe

_be_--ben

1936 _haþ_--MS. haþe

_helpe_--help

1937 _say_--sey]

[[pg 71]]

[Headnote:

RICHES BRING ANXIETIES.]

[Sidenote: If he had no money to lose he would not stand in need

of this help?]

¶ Certis q{uod} she {and} hym nediþ no helpe

yif he ne hadde no moneye þat he myȝt[e] leese.

[Sidenote: _B._ That is beyond all doubt.]

¶ þat

is doutles q{uod} .I.

[Sidenote: _P._ Then the very reverse of what was expected (from

riches) takes place? For riches add to a man’s necessities.]

þanne is þis þi{n}g turned in to þe contrarie 1940

q{uod} she ¶ For rycchesse þat men wenen sholde

make suffisau{n}ce. þei maken a man raþer han nede of

foreine helpe.

[Sidenote: Tell me how do riches drive away necessity? Are not

rich men liable to hunger, thirst, and cold?]

¶ whiche is þe manere or þe gise q{uod}

she þat rycches may dryuen awey nede. ¶ Riche folk 1944

may þei neiþer han hungre ne þrest. þise ryche men

may þei feele no colde on hir lymes in wynter.

[Sidenote: You will say that the rich have wherewithal to satisfy

these wants.]

¶ But

þou wilt answere þat ryche men han y-nouȝ wher wiþ

þei may staunchen her hunger. {and} slaken her þrest 1948

{and} don awey colde.

[Sidenote: By riches indigence may be alleviated, but they cannot

satisfy every want.]

¶ In þis wise may nede be co{n}forted

by rycchesses. but certys nede ne may nat al

out{er}ly be don awey.

[Sidenote: Even if gaping and greedy necessity be filled with

riches, yet some cravings will remain.]

for þouȝ þis nede þat is alwey

gapyng {and} gredy be fulfilled wiþ rycchesses. {and} axe 1952

any þing ȝit dwelleþ þanne a nede þat myȝt[e] ben fulfilled.

[Sidenote: A little suffices for nature, but avarice never has

enough.]

¶ I holde me stille {and} telle nat how þat litel

þing suffiseþ to nature. but certys to auarice ynouȝ ne

suffiseþ no þinge.

[Sidenote: If riches, then, add to our wants, why should you think

that they can supply all your necessities?]

[Sidenote: [* fol. 17.]]

*¶ For syn þat rychesse ne may nat 1956

al don awey nede. but rychesse maken nede. what may

it þanne be þat ȝe wenen þat rychesses mowen ȝeue{n}

ȝow suffisau{n}ce.

[Linenotes:

1938 _nediþ no helpe_--nedede non help

1939 _myȝt[e]_--myhte

1940 _doutles_--dowteles

1941 _rycchesse_--Rychesses

1943 _helpe_--help

_whiche_--whych

1944 _rycches_--Rychesse

_dryuen_--dryue

1945 _hungre_--hungyr

_þrest_--thurst

1946 _þei_--the

_colde_--coold

_in_--on

1947 _wilt answere_--wolt Answeren

_y-nouȝ_--y-now

1948 _þrest_--thurst

1949 _colde_--coold

1950 _nat_--omitted

1951 _outerly_--vtrely

1953 _myȝt[e] ben_--myhte be

1957 _rychesse_--Rychesses]

Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae" · 第 70 / 219 题